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Enc: add a qmin / qmax range for quality factor
This is particularly useful for multi-pass search (but not only), to prevent the search from going over or below a reasonable threshold. E.g.: 'cwebp -qrange 50 80 ...' will prevent any unreasonable degradation. new cwebp option: -qrange min max Change-Id: I59f394533535fc20b6996bc0895f4301476d5eff
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README
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README
@ -254,6 +254,8 @@ Options:
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-partition_limit <int> . limit quality to fit the 512k limit on
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the first partition (0=no degradation ... 100=full)
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-pass <int> ............ analysis pass number (1..10)
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-qrange <min> <max> .... specifies the permissible quality range
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(default: 0 100)
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-crop <x> <y> <w> <h> .. crop picture with the given rectangle
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-resize <w> <h> ........ resize picture (after any cropping)
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-mt .................... use multi-threading if available
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@ -294,6 +296,7 @@ Experimental Options:
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-af .................... auto-adjust filter strength
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-pre <int> ............. pre-processing filter
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The main options you might want to try in order to further tune the
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visual quality are:
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-preset
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@ -565,6 +565,8 @@ static void HelpLong(void) {
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printf(" "
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"the first partition (0=no degradation ... 100=full)\n");
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printf(" -pass <int> ............ analysis pass number (1..10)\n");
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printf(" -qrange <min> <max> .... specifies the permissible quality range\n"
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" (default: 0 100)\n");
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printf(" -crop <x> <y> <w> <h> .. crop picture with the given rectangle\n");
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printf(" -resize <w> <h> ........ resize picture (after any cropping)\n");
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printf(" -mt .................... use multi-threading if available\n");
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@ -691,9 +693,9 @@ int main(int argc, const char* argv[]) {
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} else if (!strcmp(argv[c], "-H") || !strcmp(argv[c], "-longhelp")) {
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HelpLong();
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FREE_WARGV_AND_RETURN(0);
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} else if (!strcmp(argv[c], "-o") && c < argc - 1) {
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} else if (!strcmp(argv[c], "-o") && c + 1 < argc) {
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out_file = (const char*)GET_WARGV(argv, ++c);
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} else if (!strcmp(argv[c], "-d") && c < argc - 1) {
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} else if (!strcmp(argv[c], "-d") && c + 1 < argc) {
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dump_file = (const char*)GET_WARGV(argv, ++c);
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config.show_compressed = 1;
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} else if (!strcmp(argv[c], "-print_psnr")) {
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@ -707,7 +709,7 @@ int main(int argc, const char* argv[]) {
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print_distortion = 2;
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} else if (!strcmp(argv[c], "-short")) {
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++short_output;
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} else if (!strcmp(argv[c], "-s") && c < argc - 2) {
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} else if (!strcmp(argv[c], "-s") && c + 2 < argc) {
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picture.width = ExUtilGetInt(argv[++c], 0, &parse_error);
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picture.height = ExUtilGetInt(argv[++c], 0, &parse_error);
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if (picture.width > WEBP_MAX_DIMENSION || picture.width < 0 ||
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@ -717,30 +719,30 @@ int main(int argc, const char* argv[]) {
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picture.width, picture.height);
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goto Error;
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}
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} else if (!strcmp(argv[c], "-m") && c < argc - 1) {
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} else if (!strcmp(argv[c], "-m") && c + 1 < argc) {
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config.method = ExUtilGetInt(argv[++c], 0, &parse_error);
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use_lossless_preset = 0; // disable -z option
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} else if (!strcmp(argv[c], "-q") && c < argc - 1) {
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} else if (!strcmp(argv[c], "-q") && c + 1 < argc) {
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config.quality = ExUtilGetFloat(argv[++c], &parse_error);
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use_lossless_preset = 0; // disable -z option
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} else if (!strcmp(argv[c], "-z") && c < argc - 1) {
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} else if (!strcmp(argv[c], "-z") && c + 1 < argc) {
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lossless_preset = ExUtilGetInt(argv[++c], 0, &parse_error);
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if (use_lossless_preset != 0) use_lossless_preset = 1;
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} else if (!strcmp(argv[c], "-alpha_q") && c < argc - 1) {
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} else if (!strcmp(argv[c], "-alpha_q") && c + 1 < argc) {
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config.alpha_quality = ExUtilGetInt(argv[++c], 0, &parse_error);
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} else if (!strcmp(argv[c], "-alpha_method") && c < argc - 1) {
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} else if (!strcmp(argv[c], "-alpha_method") && c + 1 < argc) {
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config.alpha_compression = ExUtilGetInt(argv[++c], 0, &parse_error);
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} else if (!strcmp(argv[c], "-alpha_cleanup")) {
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// This flag is obsolete, does opposite of -exact.
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config.exact = 0;
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} else if (!strcmp(argv[c], "-exact")) {
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config.exact = 1;
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} else if (!strcmp(argv[c], "-blend_alpha") && c < argc - 1) {
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} else if (!strcmp(argv[c], "-blend_alpha") && c + 1 < argc) {
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blend_alpha = 1;
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// background color is given in hex with an optional '0x' prefix
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background_color = ExUtilGetInt(argv[++c], 16, &parse_error);
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background_color = background_color & 0x00ffffffu;
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} else if (!strcmp(argv[c], "-alpha_filter") && c < argc - 1) {
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} else if (!strcmp(argv[c], "-alpha_filter") && c + 1 < argc) {
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++c;
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if (!strcmp(argv[c], "none")) {
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config.alpha_filtering = 0;
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@ -756,10 +758,10 @@ int main(int argc, const char* argv[]) {
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keep_alpha = 0;
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} else if (!strcmp(argv[c], "-lossless")) {
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config.lossless = 1;
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} else if (!strcmp(argv[c], "-near_lossless") && c < argc - 1) {
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} else if (!strcmp(argv[c], "-near_lossless") && c + 1 < argc) {
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config.near_lossless = ExUtilGetInt(argv[++c], 0, &parse_error);
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config.lossless = 1; // use near-lossless only with lossless
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} else if (!strcmp(argv[c], "-hint") && c < argc - 1) {
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} else if (!strcmp(argv[c], "-hint") && c + 1 < argc) {
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++c;
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if (!strcmp(argv[c], "photo")) {
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config.image_hint = WEBP_HINT_PHOTO;
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@ -771,13 +773,13 @@ int main(int argc, const char* argv[]) {
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fprintf(stderr, "Error! Unrecognized image hint: %s\n", argv[c]);
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goto Error;
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}
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} else if (!strcmp(argv[c], "-size") && c < argc - 1) {
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} else if (!strcmp(argv[c], "-size") && c + 1 < argc) {
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config.target_size = ExUtilGetInt(argv[++c], 0, &parse_error);
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} else if (!strcmp(argv[c], "-psnr") && c < argc - 1) {
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} else if (!strcmp(argv[c], "-psnr") && c + 1 < argc) {
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config.target_PSNR = ExUtilGetFloat(argv[++c], &parse_error);
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} else if (!strcmp(argv[c], "-sns") && c < argc - 1) {
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} else if (!strcmp(argv[c], "-sns") && c + 1 < argc) {
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config.sns_strength = ExUtilGetInt(argv[++c], 0, &parse_error);
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} else if (!strcmp(argv[c], "-f") && c < argc - 1) {
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} else if (!strcmp(argv[c], "-f") && c + 1 < argc) {
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config.filter_strength = ExUtilGetInt(argv[++c], 0, &parse_error);
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} else if (!strcmp(argv[c], "-af")) {
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config.autofilter = 1;
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@ -791,27 +793,32 @@ int main(int argc, const char* argv[]) {
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config.filter_type = 1;
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} else if (!strcmp(argv[c], "-nostrong")) {
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config.filter_type = 0;
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} else if (!strcmp(argv[c], "-sharpness") && c < argc - 1) {
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} else if (!strcmp(argv[c], "-sharpness") && c + 1 < argc) {
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config.filter_sharpness = ExUtilGetInt(argv[++c], 0, &parse_error);
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} else if (!strcmp(argv[c], "-sharp_yuv")) {
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config.use_sharp_yuv = 1;
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} else if (!strcmp(argv[c], "-pass") && c < argc - 1) {
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} else if (!strcmp(argv[c], "-pass") && c + 1 < argc) {
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config.pass = ExUtilGetInt(argv[++c], 0, &parse_error);
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} else if (!strcmp(argv[c], "-pre") && c < argc - 1) {
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} else if (!strcmp(argv[c], "-qrange") && c + 2 < argc) {
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config.qmin = ExUtilGetInt(argv[++c], 0, &parse_error);
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config.qmax = ExUtilGetInt(argv[++c], 0, &parse_error);
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if (config.qmin < 0) config.qmin = 0;
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if (config.qmax > 100) config.qmax = 100;
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} else if (!strcmp(argv[c], "-pre") && c + 1 < argc) {
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config.preprocessing = ExUtilGetInt(argv[++c], 0, &parse_error);
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} else if (!strcmp(argv[c], "-segments") && c < argc - 1) {
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} else if (!strcmp(argv[c], "-segments") && c + 1 < argc) {
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config.segments = ExUtilGetInt(argv[++c], 0, &parse_error);
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} else if (!strcmp(argv[c], "-partition_limit") && c < argc - 1) {
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} else if (!strcmp(argv[c], "-partition_limit") && c + 1 < argc) {
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config.partition_limit = ExUtilGetInt(argv[++c], 0, &parse_error);
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} else if (!strcmp(argv[c], "-map") && c < argc - 1) {
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} else if (!strcmp(argv[c], "-map") && c + 1 < argc) {
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picture.extra_info_type = ExUtilGetInt(argv[++c], 0, &parse_error);
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} else if (!strcmp(argv[c], "-crop") && c < argc - 4) {
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} else if (!strcmp(argv[c], "-crop") && c + 4 < argc) {
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crop = 1;
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crop_x = ExUtilGetInt(argv[++c], 0, &parse_error);
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crop_y = ExUtilGetInt(argv[++c], 0, &parse_error);
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crop_w = ExUtilGetInt(argv[++c], 0, &parse_error);
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crop_h = ExUtilGetInt(argv[++c], 0, &parse_error);
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} else if (!strcmp(argv[c], "-resize") && c < argc - 2) {
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} else if (!strcmp(argv[c], "-resize") && c + 2 < argc) {
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resize_w = ExUtilGetInt(argv[++c], 0, &parse_error);
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resize_h = ExUtilGetInt(argv[++c], 0, &parse_error);
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#ifndef WEBP_DLL
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@ -827,7 +834,7 @@ int main(int argc, const char* argv[]) {
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show_progress = 1;
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} else if (!strcmp(argv[c], "-quiet")) {
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quiet = 1;
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} else if (!strcmp(argv[c], "-preset") && c < argc - 1) {
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} else if (!strcmp(argv[c], "-preset") && c + 1 < argc) {
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WebPPreset preset;
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++c;
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if (!strcmp(argv[c], "default")) {
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@ -850,7 +857,7 @@ int main(int argc, const char* argv[]) {
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fprintf(stderr, "Error! Could initialize configuration with preset.\n");
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goto Error;
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}
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} else if (!strcmp(argv[c], "-metadata") && c < argc - 1) {
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} else if (!strcmp(argv[c], "-metadata") && c + 1 < argc) {
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static const struct {
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const char* option;
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int flag;
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@ -898,7 +905,7 @@ int main(int argc, const char* argv[]) {
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} else if (!strcmp(argv[c], "-v")) {
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verbose = 1;
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} else if (!strcmp(argv[c], "--")) {
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if (c < argc - 1) in_file = (const char*)GET_WARGV(argv, ++c);
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if (c + 1 < argc) in_file = (const char*)GET_WARGV(argv, ++c);
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break;
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} else if (argv[c][0] == '-') {
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fprintf(stderr, "Error! Unknown option '%s'\n", argv[c]);
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@ -134,6 +134,13 @@ options \fB\-size\fP or \fB\-psnr\fP. Maximum value is 10, default is 1.
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If options \fB\-size\fP or \fB\-psnr\fP were used, but \fB\-pass\fP wasn't
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specified, a default value of '6' passes will be used.
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.TP
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.BI \-qrange " int int
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Specifies the permissible interval for the quality factor. This is particularly
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useful when using multi-pass (\fB\-size\fP or \fB\-psnr\fP options).
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Default is 0 100.
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If the quality factor is outside this range, it will be clamped.
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If the minimum value must be less or equal to the maximum one.
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.TP
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.B \-af
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Turns auto\-filter on. This algorithm will spend additional time optimizing
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the filtering strength to reach a well\-balanced quality.
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@ -39,6 +39,8 @@ int WebPConfigInitInternal(WebPConfig* config,
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config->partitions = 0;
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config->segments = 4;
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config->pass = 1;
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config->qmin = 0;
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config->qmax = 100;
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config->show_compressed = 0;
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config->preprocessing = 0;
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config->autofilter = 0;
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@ -106,6 +108,9 @@ int WebPValidateConfig(const WebPConfig* config) {
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if (config->filter_type < 0 || config->filter_type > 1) return 0;
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if (config->autofilter < 0 || config->autofilter > 1) return 0;
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if (config->pass < 1 || config->pass > 10) return 0;
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if (config->qmin < 0 || config->qmax > 100 || config->qmin > config->qmax) {
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return 0;
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}
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if (config->show_compressed < 0 || config->show_compressed > 1) return 0;
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if (config->preprocessing < 0 || config->preprocessing > 7) return 0;
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if (config->partitions < 0 || config->partitions > 3) return 0;
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@ -31,10 +31,15 @@
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// we allow 2k of extra head-room in PARTITION0 limit.
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#define PARTITION0_SIZE_LIMIT ((VP8_MAX_PARTITION0_SIZE - 2048ULL) << 11)
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static float Clamp(float v, float min, float max) {
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return (v < min) ? min : (v > max) ? max : v;
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}
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typedef struct { // struct for organizing convergence in either size or PSNR
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int is_first;
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float dq;
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float q, last_q;
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float qmin, qmax;
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double value, last_value; // PSNR or size
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double target;
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int do_size_search;
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@ -47,7 +52,9 @@ static int InitPassStats(const VP8Encoder* const enc, PassStats* const s) {
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s->is_first = 1;
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s->dq = 10.f;
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s->q = s->last_q = enc->config_->quality;
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s->qmin = enc->config_->qmin;
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s->qmax = enc->config_->qmax;
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s->q = s->last_q = Clamp(enc->config_->quality, s->qmin, s->qmax);
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s->target = do_size_search ? (double)target_size
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: (target_PSNR > 0.) ? target_PSNR
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: 40.; // default, just in case
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@ -56,10 +63,6 @@ static int InitPassStats(const VP8Encoder* const enc, PassStats* const s) {
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return do_size_search;
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}
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static float Clamp(float v, float min, float max) {
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return (v < min) ? min : (v > max) ? max : v;
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}
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static float ComputeNextQ(PassStats* const s) {
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float dq;
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if (s->is_first) {
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@ -75,7 +78,7 @@ static float ComputeNextQ(PassStats* const s) {
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s->dq = Clamp(dq, -30.f, 30.f);
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s->last_q = s->q;
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s->last_value = s->value;
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s->q = Clamp(s->q + s->dq, 0.f, 100.f);
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s->q = Clamp(s->q + s->dq, s->qmin, s->qmax);
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return s->q;
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}
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@ -848,9 +851,10 @@ int VP8EncTokenLoop(VP8Encoder* const enc) {
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}
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#if (DEBUG_SEARCH > 0)
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printf("#%2d metric:%.1lf -> %.1lf last_q=%.2lf q=%.2lf dq=%.2lf\n",
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printf("#%2d metric:%.1lf -> %.1lf last_q=%.2lf q=%.2lf dq=%.2lf "
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" range:[%.1f, %.1f]\n",
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num_pass_left, stats.last_value, stats.value,
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stats.last_q, stats.q, stats.dq);
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stats.last_q, stats.q, stats.dq, stats.qmin, stats.qmax);
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#endif
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if (enc->max_i4_header_bits_ > 0 && size_p0 > PARTITION0_SIZE_LIMIT) {
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++num_pass_left;
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@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
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extern "C" {
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#endif
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#define WEBP_ENCODER_ABI_VERSION 0x020f // MAJOR(8b) + MINOR(8b)
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#define WEBP_ENCODER_ABI_VERSION 0x0210 // MAJOR(8b) + MINOR(8b)
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// Note: forward declaring enumerations is not allowed in (strict) C and C++,
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// the types are left here for reference.
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@ -121,6 +121,8 @@ struct WebPConfig {
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int alpha_quality; // Between 0 (smallest size) and 100 (lossless).
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// Default is 100.
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int pass; // number of entropy-analysis passes (in [1..10]).
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int qmin; // minimum permissible quality factor
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int qmax; // maximum permissible quality factor
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int show_compressed; // if true, export the compressed picture back.
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// In-loop filtering is not applied.
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