SSE2: 30% faster ApplyAlphaMultiply()

and 15% faster MultARGBRow()

by switching to formulae:
    X / 255 = (X + 1 + (X >> 8)) >> 8 for any 16bit value X.
   (X / 255 + .5) = (XX + (XX >> 8)) >> 8, with XX = X + 128

Change-Id: Ia4a7408aee74d7f61b58f5dff304d05546c04e81
This commit is contained in:
Pascal Massimino 2017-01-10 23:34:22 +01:00
parent f44acd253b
commit 28fe054e73

View File

@ -151,45 +151,40 @@ static int ExtractAlpha(const uint8_t* argb, int argb_stride,
// We can't use a 'const int' for the SHUFFLE value, because it has to be an
// immediate in the _mm_shufflexx_epi16() instruction. We really need a macro.
#define APPLY_ALPHA(RGBX, SHUFFLE, MASK, MULT) do { \
const __m128i argb0 = _mm_loadl_epi64((__m128i*)&(RGBX)); \
const __m128i argb1 = _mm_unpacklo_epi8(argb0, zero); \
const __m128i alpha0 = _mm_and_si128(argb1, MASK); \
const __m128i alpha1 = _mm_shufflelo_epi16(alpha0, SHUFFLE); \
const __m128i alpha2 = _mm_shufflehi_epi16(alpha1, SHUFFLE); \
/* alpha2 = [0 a0 a0 a0][0 a1 a1 a1] */ \
const __m128i scale0 = _mm_mullo_epi16(alpha2, MULT); \
const __m128i scale1 = _mm_mulhi_epu16(alpha2, MULT); \
const __m128i argb2 = _mm_mulhi_epu16(argb1, scale0); \
const __m128i argb3 = _mm_mullo_epi16(argb1, scale1); \
const __m128i argb4 = _mm_adds_epu16(argb2, argb3); \
const __m128i argb5 = _mm_srli_epi16(argb4, 7); \
const __m128i argb6 = _mm_or_si128(argb5, alpha0); \
const __m128i argb7 = _mm_packus_epi16(argb6, zero); \
_mm_storel_epi64((__m128i*)&(RGBX), argb7); \
// We use: v / 255 = (v + 1 + (v >> 8)) >> 8, where v = alpha * {r,g,b} is
// a 16bit value.
#define APPLY_ALPHA(RGBX, SHUFFLE) do { \
const __m128i argb0 = _mm_loadl_epi64((const __m128i*)&(RGBX)); \
const __m128i argb1 = _mm_unpacklo_epi8(argb0, zero); \
const __m128i alpha0 = _mm_or_si128(argb1, kMask); \
const __m128i alpha1 = _mm_shufflelo_epi16(alpha0, SHUFFLE); \
const __m128i alpha2 = _mm_shufflehi_epi16(alpha1, SHUFFLE); \
/* alpha2 = [ff a0 a0 a0][ff a1 a1 a1] */ \
const __m128i A0 = _mm_mullo_epi16(alpha2, argb1); \
const __m128i A1 = _mm_srli_epi16(A0, 8); \
const __m128i A2 = _mm_add_epi16(A1, A0); \
const __m128i A3 = _mm_add_epi16(A2, one); \
const __m128i A4 = _mm_srli_epi16(A3, 8); \
const __m128i A5 = _mm_packus_epi16(A4, zero); \
_mm_storel_epi64((__m128i*)&(RGBX), A5); \
} while (0)
static void ApplyAlphaMultiply(uint8_t* rgba, int alpha_first,
int w, int h, int stride) {
static void ApplyAlphaMultiply_SSE2(uint8_t* rgba, int alpha_first,
int w, int h, int stride) {
const __m128i zero = _mm_setzero_si128();
const __m128i one = _mm_set1_epi16(1);
const __m128i kMask = _mm_set_epi16(0, 0xff, 0xff, 0, 0, 0xff, 0xff, 0);
const int kSpan = 2;
const int w2 = w & ~(kSpan - 1);
while (h-- > 0) {
uint32_t* const rgbx = (uint32_t*)rgba;
int i;
if (!alpha_first) {
const __m128i kMask = _mm_set_epi16(0xff, 0, 0, 0, 0xff, 0, 0, 0);
const __m128i kMult =
_mm_set_epi16(0, 0x8081, 0x8081, 0x8081, 0, 0x8081, 0x8081, 0x8081);
for (i = 0; i < w2; i += kSpan) {
APPLY_ALPHA(rgbx[i], _MM_SHUFFLE(0, 3, 3, 3), kMask, kMult);
for (i = 0; i + kSpan <= w; i += kSpan) {
APPLY_ALPHA(rgbx[i], _MM_SHUFFLE(2, 3, 3, 3));
}
} else {
const __m128i kMask = _mm_set_epi16(0, 0, 0, 0xff, 0, 0, 0, 0xff);
const __m128i kMult =
_mm_set_epi16(0x8081, 0x8081, 0x8081, 0, 0x8081, 0x8081, 0x8081, 0);
for (i = 0; i < w2; i += kSpan) {
APPLY_ALPHA(rgbx[i], _MM_SHUFFLE(0, 0, 0, 3), kMask, kMult);
for (i = 0; i + kSpan <= w; i += kSpan) {
APPLY_ALPHA(rgbx[i], _MM_SHUFFLE(0, 0, 0, 1));
}
}
// Finish with left-overs.
@ -213,45 +208,37 @@ static void ApplyAlphaMultiply(uint8_t* rgba, int alpha_first,
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Apply alpha value to rows
// We use: kINV255 = (1 << 24) / 255 = 0x010101
// So: a * kINV255 = (a << 16) | [(a << 8) | a]
// -> _mm_mulhi_epu16() takes care of the (a<<16) part,
// and _mm_mullo_epu16(a * 0x0101,...) takes care of the "(a << 8) | a" one.
static void MultARGBRow(uint32_t* const ptr, int width, int inverse) {
static void MultARGBRow_SSE2(uint32_t* const ptr, int width, int inverse) {
int x = 0;
if (!inverse) {
const int kSpan = 2;
const __m128i zero = _mm_setzero_si128();
const __m128i kRound =
_mm_set_epi16(0, 1 << 7, 1 << 7, 1 << 7, 0, 1 << 7, 1 << 7, 1 << 7);
const __m128i kMult =
_mm_set_epi16(0, 0x0101, 0x0101, 0x0101, 0, 0x0101, 0x0101, 0x0101);
const __m128i kOne64 = _mm_set_epi16(1u << 8, 0, 0, 0, 1u << 8, 0, 0, 0);
const int w2 = width & ~(kSpan - 1);
for (x = 0; x < w2; x += kSpan) {
const __m128i argb0 = _mm_loadl_epi64((__m128i*)&ptr[x]);
const __m128i argb1 = _mm_unpacklo_epi8(argb0, zero);
const __m128i tmp0 = _mm_shufflelo_epi16(argb1, _MM_SHUFFLE(3, 3, 3, 3));
const __m128i tmp1 = _mm_shufflehi_epi16(tmp0, _MM_SHUFFLE(3, 3, 3, 3));
const __m128i tmp2 = _mm_srli_epi64(tmp1, 16);
const __m128i scale0 = _mm_mullo_epi16(tmp1, kMult);
const __m128i scale1 = _mm_or_si128(tmp2, kOne64);
const __m128i argb2 = _mm_mulhi_epu16(argb1, scale0);
const __m128i argb3 = _mm_mullo_epi16(argb1, scale1);
const __m128i argb4 = _mm_adds_epu16(argb2, argb3);
const __m128i argb5 = _mm_adds_epu16(argb4, kRound);
const __m128i argb6 = _mm_srli_epi16(argb5, 8);
const __m128i argb7 = _mm_packus_epi16(argb6, zero);
_mm_storel_epi64((__m128i*)&ptr[x], argb7);
const __m128i k128 = _mm_set1_epi16(128);
const __m128i kMask = _mm_set_epi16(0, 0xff, 0, 0, 0, 0xff, 0, 0);
for (x = 0; x + kSpan <= width; x += kSpan) {
// To compute 'result = (int)(a * x / 255. + .5)', we use:
// tmp = a * v + 128, result = (tmp + (tmp >> 8)) >> 8
const __m128i A0 = _mm_loadl_epi64((const __m128i*)&ptr[x]);
const __m128i A1 = _mm_unpacklo_epi8(A0, zero);
const __m128i A2 = _mm_or_si128(A1, kMask);
const __m128i A3 = _mm_shufflelo_epi16(A2, _MM_SHUFFLE(2, 3, 3, 3));
const __m128i A4 = _mm_shufflehi_epi16(A3, _MM_SHUFFLE(2, 3, 3, 3));
// here, A4 = [ff a0 a0 a0][ff a1 a1 a1]
const __m128i A5 = _mm_mullo_epi16(A4, A1);
const __m128i A6 = _mm_add_epi16(A5, k128);
const __m128i A7 = _mm_srli_epi16(A6, 8);
const __m128i A8 = _mm_add_epi16(A7, A6);
const __m128i A9 = _mm_srli_epi16(A8, 8);
const __m128i A10 = _mm_packus_epi16(A9, zero);
_mm_storel_epi64((__m128i*)&ptr[x], A10);
}
}
width -= x;
if (width > 0) WebPMultARGBRowC(ptr + x, width, inverse);
}
static void MultRow(uint8_t* const ptr, const uint8_t* const alpha,
int width, int inverse) {
static void MultRow_SSE2(uint8_t* const ptr, const uint8_t* const alpha,
int width, int inverse) {
int x = 0;
if (!inverse) {
const int kSpan = 8;
@ -283,9 +270,9 @@ static void MultRow(uint8_t* const ptr, const uint8_t* const alpha,
extern void WebPInitAlphaProcessingSSE2(void);
WEBP_TSAN_IGNORE_FUNCTION void WebPInitAlphaProcessingSSE2(void) {
WebPMultARGBRow = MultARGBRow;
WebPMultRow = MultRow;
WebPApplyAlphaMultiply = ApplyAlphaMultiply;
WebPMultARGBRow = MultARGBRow_SSE2;
WebPMultRow = MultRow_SSE2;
WebPApplyAlphaMultiply = ApplyAlphaMultiply_SSE2;
WebPDispatchAlpha = DispatchAlpha;
WebPDispatchAlphaToGreen = DispatchAlphaToGreen;
WebPExtractAlpha = ExtractAlpha;