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47 lines
1.7 KiB
ReStructuredText
.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
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MIPS
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====
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Notes for the MIPS architecture port of U-Boot
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Toolchains
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----------
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* `ELDK < DULG < DENX <http://www.denx.de/wiki/DULG/ELDK>`_
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* `Embedded Debian -- Cross-development toolchains <http://www.emdebian.org/crosstools.html>`_
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* `Buildroot <http://buildroot.uclibc.org/>`_
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Known Issues
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------------
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* Cache incoherency issue caused by do_bootelf_exec() at cmd_elf.c
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Cache will be disabled before entering the loaded ELF image without
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writing back and invalidating cache lines. This leads to cache
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incoherency in most cases, unless the code gets loaded after U-Boot
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re-initializes the cache. The more common uImage 'bootm' command does
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not suffer this problem.
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[workaround] To avoid this cache incoherency:
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- insert flush_cache(all) before calling dcache_disable(), or
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- fix dcache_disable() to do both flushing and disabling cache.
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* Note that Linux users need to kill dcache_disable() in do_bootelf_exec()
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or override do_bootelf_exec() not to disable I-/D-caches, because most
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Linux/MIPS ports don't re-enable caches after entering kernel_entry.
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TODOs
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-----
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* Probe CPU types, I-/D-cache and TLB size etc. automatically
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* Secondary cache support missing
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* Initialize TLB entries redardless of their use
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* R2000/R3000 class parts are not supported
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* Limited testing across different MIPS variants
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* Due to cache initialization issues, the DRAM on board must be
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initialized in board specific assembler language before the cache init
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code is run -- that is, initialize the DRAM in lowlevel_init().
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* centralize/share more CPU code of MIPS32, MIPS64 and XBurst
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* support Qemu Malta
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