mirror of
https://github.com/michaelrsweet/pdfio.git
synced 2024-11-08 14:38:27 +01:00
735 lines
20 KiB
C
735 lines
20 KiB
C
//
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// PDF value functions for PDFio.
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//
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// Copyright © 2021-2023 by Michael R Sweet.
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//
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// Licensed under Apache License v2.0. See the file "LICENSE" for more
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// information.
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//
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//
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// Include necessary headers...
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//
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#include "pdfio-private.h"
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//
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// '_pdfioValueCopy()' - Copy a value to a PDF file.
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//
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_pdfio_value_t *
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_pdfioValueCopy(pdfio_file_t *pdfdst, // I - Destination PDF file
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_pdfio_value_t *vdst, // I - Destination value
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pdfio_file_t *pdfsrc, // I - Source PDF file
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_pdfio_value_t *vsrc) // I - Source value
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{
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pdfio_obj_t *obj; // Object reference
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#ifdef DEBUG
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static const char * const types[] = // Type strings for debug
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{
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"PDFIO_VALTYPE_NONE",
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"PDFIO_VALTYPE_ARRAY",
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"PDFIO_VALTYPE_BINARY",
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"PDFIO_VALTYPE_BOOLEAN",
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"PDFIO_VALTYPE_DATE",
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"PDFIO_VALTYPE_DICT",
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"PDFIO_VALTYPE_INDIRECT",
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"PDFIO_VALTYPE_NAME",
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"PDFIO_VALTYPE_NULL",
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"PDFIO_VALTYPE_NUMBER",
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"PDFIO_VALTYPE_STRING"
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};
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#endif // DEBUG
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PDFIO_DEBUG("_pdfioValueCopy(pdfdst=%p, vdst=%p, pdfsrc=%p, vsrc=%p(%s))\n", pdfdst, vdst, pdfsrc, vsrc, types[vsrc->type]);
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if (pdfdst == pdfsrc && vsrc->type != PDFIO_VALTYPE_BINARY)
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{
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// For the same document we can copy the values without any other effort
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// unless there is a binary (hex string) value...
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*vdst = *vsrc;
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return (vdst);
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}
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// Not the same document or a binary value, do a deep copy...
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switch (vsrc->type)
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{
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case PDFIO_VALTYPE_INDIRECT :
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if ((obj = _pdfioFileFindMappedObj(pdfdst, pdfsrc, vsrc->value.indirect.number)) == NULL)
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{
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obj = pdfioObjCopy(pdfdst, pdfioFileFindObj(pdfsrc, vsrc->value.indirect.number));
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}
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if (!obj)
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return (NULL);
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vdst->value.indirect.number = obj->number;
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vdst->value.indirect.generation = obj->generation;
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break;
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default :
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return (NULL);
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case PDFIO_VALTYPE_ARRAY :
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vdst->value.array = pdfioArrayCopy(pdfdst, vsrc->value.array);
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break;
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case PDFIO_VALTYPE_BINARY :
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if ((vdst->value.binary.data = (unsigned char *)malloc(vsrc->value.binary.datalen)) == NULL)
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{
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_pdfioFileError(pdfdst, "Unable to allocate memory for a binary string - %s", strerror(errno));
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return (NULL);
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}
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vdst->value.binary.datalen = vsrc->value.binary.datalen;
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memcpy(vdst->value.binary.data, vsrc->value.binary.data, vdst->value.binary.datalen);
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break;
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case PDFIO_VALTYPE_BOOLEAN :
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case PDFIO_VALTYPE_DATE :
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case PDFIO_VALTYPE_NUMBER :
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*vdst = *vsrc;
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return (vdst);
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case PDFIO_VALTYPE_DICT :
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vdst->value.dict = pdfioDictCopy(pdfdst, vsrc->value.dict);
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break;
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case PDFIO_VALTYPE_NAME :
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case PDFIO_VALTYPE_STRING :
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vdst->value.name = pdfioStringCreate(pdfdst, vsrc->value.name);
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break;
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}
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vdst->type = vsrc->type;
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return (vdst);
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}
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//
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// '_pdfioValueDebug()' - Print the contents of a value.
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//
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void
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_pdfioValueDebug(_pdfio_value_t *v, // I - Value
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FILE *fp) // I - Output file
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{
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switch (v->type)
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{
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case PDFIO_VALTYPE_ARRAY :
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_pdfioArrayDebug(v->value.array, fp);
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break;
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case PDFIO_VALTYPE_BINARY :
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{
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size_t i; // Looping var
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unsigned char *ptr; // Pointer into data
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putc('<', fp);
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for (i = v->value.binary.datalen, ptr = v->value.binary.data; i > 0; i --, ptr ++)
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fprintf(fp, "%02X", *ptr);
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putc('>', fp);
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}
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break;
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case PDFIO_VALTYPE_BOOLEAN :
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fputs(v->value.boolean ? " true" : " false", fp);
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break;
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case PDFIO_VALTYPE_DATE :
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{
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struct tm dateval; // Date value
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#ifdef _WIN32
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gmtime_s(&dateval, &v->value.date);
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#else
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gmtime_r(&v->value.date, &dateval);
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#endif // _WIN32
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fprintf(fp, "(D:%04d%02d%02d%02d%02d%02dZ)", dateval.tm_year + 1900, dateval.tm_mon + 1, dateval.tm_mday, dateval.tm_hour, dateval.tm_min, dateval.tm_sec);
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}
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break;
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case PDFIO_VALTYPE_DICT :
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fputs("<<", fp);
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_pdfioDictDebug(v->value.dict, fp);
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fputs(">>", fp);
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break;
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case PDFIO_VALTYPE_INDIRECT :
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fprintf(fp, " %lu %u R", (unsigned long)v->value.indirect.number, v->value.indirect.generation);
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break;
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case PDFIO_VALTYPE_NAME :
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fprintf(fp, "/%s", v->value.name);
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break;
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case PDFIO_VALTYPE_NULL :
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fputs(" null", fp);
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break;
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case PDFIO_VALTYPE_NUMBER :
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fprintf(fp, " %g", v->value.number);
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break;
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case PDFIO_VALTYPE_STRING :
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fprintf(fp, "(%s)", v->value.string);
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break;
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default :
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break;
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}
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}
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//
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// '_pdfioValueDelete()' - Free the memory used by a value.
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//
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void
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_pdfioValueDelete(_pdfio_value_t *v) // I - Value
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{
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if (v->type == PDFIO_VALTYPE_BINARY)
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free(v->value.binary.data);
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}
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//
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// '_pdfioValueRead()' - Read a value from a file.
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//
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_pdfio_value_t * // O - Value or `NULL` on error/EOF
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_pdfioValueRead(pdfio_file_t *pdf, // I - PDF file
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pdfio_obj_t *obj, // I - Object, if any
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_pdfio_token_t *tb, // I - Token buffer/stack
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_pdfio_value_t *v, // I - Value
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size_t depth) // I - Depth of value
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{
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char token[32768]; // Token buffer
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#ifdef DEBUG
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static const char * const valtypes[] =
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{
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"<<none>>", // No value, not set
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"array", // Array
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"hex-string", // Binary data
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"boolean", // Boolean
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"date", // Date/time
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"dict", // Dictionary
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"indirect", // Indirect object (N G obj)
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"name", // Name
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"null", // Null object
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"number", // Number (integer or real)
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"string" // String
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};
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#endif // DEBUG
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PDFIO_DEBUG("_pdfioValueRead(pdf=%p, obj=%p, v=%p)\n", pdf, obj, v);
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if (!_pdfioTokenGet(tb, token, sizeof(token)))
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return (NULL);
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if (!strcmp(token, "["))
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{
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// Start of array
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if (depth >= PDFIO_MAX_DEPTH)
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{
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_pdfioFileError(pdf, "Too many nested arrays.");
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return (NULL);
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}
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v->type = PDFIO_VALTYPE_ARRAY;
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if ((v->value.array = _pdfioArrayRead(pdf, obj, tb, depth + 1)) == NULL)
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return (NULL);
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}
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else if (!strcmp(token, "<<"))
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{
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// Start of dictionary
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if (depth >= PDFIO_MAX_DEPTH)
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{
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_pdfioFileError(pdf, "Too many nested dictionaries.");
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return (NULL);
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}
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v->type = PDFIO_VALTYPE_DICT;
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if ((v->value.dict = _pdfioDictRead(pdf, obj, tb, depth + 1)) == NULL)
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return (NULL);
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}
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else if (!strncmp(token, "(D:", 3))
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{
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// Possible date value of the form:
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//
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// (D:YYYYMMDDhhmmssZ)
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// (D:YYYYMMDDhhmmss+HH'mm)
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// (D:YYYYMMDDhhmmss-HH'mm)
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//
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int i; // Looping var
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struct tm dateval; // Date value
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int offset; // Date offset
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for (i = 3; i < 17; i ++)
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{
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if (!isdigit(token[i] & 255))
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break;
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}
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if (i >= 17)
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{
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if (token[i] == 'Z')
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{
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i ++;
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}
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else if (token[i] == '-' || token[i] == '+')
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{
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if (isdigit(token[i + 1] & 255) && isdigit(token[i + 2] & 255) && token[i + 3] == '\'' && isdigit(token[i + 4] & 255) && isdigit(token[i + 5] & 255))
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{
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i += 6;
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if (token[i] == '\'')
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i ++;
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}
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}
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}
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if (token[i])
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{
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// Just a string...
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v->type = PDFIO_VALTYPE_STRING;
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v->value.string = pdfioStringCreate(pdf, token + 1);
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}
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else
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{
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// Date value...
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memset(&dateval, 0, sizeof(dateval));
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dateval.tm_year = (token[3] - '0') * 1000 + (token[4] - '0') * 100 + (token[5] - '0') * 10 + token[6] - '0' - 1900;
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dateval.tm_mon = (token[7] - '0') * 10 + token[8] - '0' - 1;
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dateval.tm_mday = (token[9] - '0') * 10 + token[10] - '0';
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dateval.tm_hour = (token[11] - '0') * 10 + token[12] - '0';
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dateval.tm_min = (token[13] - '0') * 10 + token[14] - '0';
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dateval.tm_sec = (token[15] - '0') * 10 + token[16] - '0';
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if (token[17] == 'Z')
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{
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offset = 0;
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}
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else
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{
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offset = (token[18] - '0') * 600 + (token[19] - '0') * 60 + (token[20] - '0') * 10 + token[21] - '0';
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if (token[17] == '-')
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offset = -offset;
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}
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v->type = PDFIO_VALTYPE_DATE;
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v->value.date = mktime(&dateval) + offset;
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}
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}
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else if (token[0] == '(')
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{
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// String
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v->type = PDFIO_VALTYPE_STRING;
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v->value.string = pdfioStringCreate(pdf, token + 1);
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}
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else if (token[0] == '/')
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{
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// Name
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v->type = PDFIO_VALTYPE_NAME;
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v->value.name = pdfioStringCreate(pdf, token + 1);
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}
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else if (token[0] == '<')
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{
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// Hex string
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const char *tokptr; // Pointer into token
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unsigned char *dataptr; // Pointer into data
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v->type = PDFIO_VALTYPE_BINARY;
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v->value.binary.datalen = strlen(token) / 2;
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if ((v->value.binary.data = (unsigned char *)malloc(v->value.binary.datalen)) == NULL)
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{
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_pdfioFileError(pdf, "Out of memory for hex string.");
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return (NULL);
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}
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// Convert hex to binary...
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tokptr = token + 1;
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dataptr = v->value.binary.data;
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while (*tokptr)
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{
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int d; // Data value
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if (isdigit(*tokptr))
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d = (*tokptr++ - '0') << 4;
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else
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d = (tolower(*tokptr++) - 'a' + 10) << 4;
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if (*tokptr)
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{
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// PDF allows writers to drop a trailing 0...
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if (isdigit(*tokptr))
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d |= *tokptr++ - '0';
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else
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d |= tolower(*tokptr++) - 'a' + 10;
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}
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*dataptr++ = (unsigned char)d;
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}
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if (obj && pdf->encryption)
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{
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// Decrypt the string...
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_pdfio_crypto_ctx_t ctx; // Decryption context
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_pdfio_crypto_cb_t cb; // Decryption callback
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size_t ivlen; // Number of initialization vector bytes
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uint8_t temp[32768]; // Temporary buffer for decryption
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size_t templen; // Number of actual data bytes
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if (v->value.binary.datalen > (sizeof(temp) - 32))
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{
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_pdfioFileError(pdf, "Unable to read encrypted binary string - too long.");
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return (false);
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}
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ivlen = v->value.binary.datalen;
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if ((cb = _pdfioCryptoMakeReader(pdf, obj, &ctx, v->value.binary.data, &ivlen)) == NULL)
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return (false);
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templen = (cb)(&ctx, temp, v->value.binary.data + ivlen, v->value.binary.datalen - ivlen);
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// Copy the decrypted string back to the value and adjust the length...
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memcpy(v->value.binary.data, temp, templen);
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if (pdf->encryption >= PDFIO_ENCRYPTION_AES_128)
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v->value.binary.datalen = templen - temp[templen - 1];
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else
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v->value.binary.datalen = templen;
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}
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}
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else if (strchr("0123456789-+.", token[0]) != NULL)
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{
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// Number or indirect object reference
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if (isdigit(token[0]) && !strchr(token, '.'))
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{
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// Integer or object ref...
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unsigned char *tempptr; // Pointer into buffer
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#ifdef DEBUG
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PDFIO_DEBUG("_pdfioValueRead: %d bytes left in buffer: '", (int)(tb->bufend - tb->bufptr));
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for (tempptr = tb->bufptr; tempptr < tb->bufend; tempptr ++)
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{
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if (*tempptr < ' ' || *tempptr == 0x7f)
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PDFIO_DEBUG("\\%03o", *tempptr);
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else
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PDFIO_DEBUG("%c", *tempptr);
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}
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PDFIO_DEBUG("'.\n");
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#endif // DEBUG
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if ((tb->bufend - tb->bufptr) < 10)
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{
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// Fill up buffer...
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ssize_t bytes; // Bytes peeked
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_pdfioTokenFlush(tb);
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if ((bytes = (tb->peek_cb)(tb->cb_data, tb->buffer, sizeof(tb->buffer))) > 0)
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tb->bufend = tb->buffer + bytes;
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#ifdef DEBUG
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PDFIO_DEBUG("_pdfioValueRead: %d bytes now in buffer: '", (int)(tb->bufend - tb->bufptr));
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for (tempptr = tb->bufptr; tempptr < tb->bufend; tempptr ++)
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{
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if (*tempptr < ' ' || *tempptr == 0x7f)
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PDFIO_DEBUG("\\%03o", *tempptr);
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else
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PDFIO_DEBUG("%c", *tempptr);
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}
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PDFIO_DEBUG("'.\n");
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#endif // DEBUG
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}
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tempptr = tb->bufptr;
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while (tempptr < tb->bufend && isspace(*tempptr & 255))
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tempptr ++; // Skip whitespace as needed...
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if (tempptr < tb->bufend && isdigit(*tempptr & 255))
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{
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// Integer...
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long generation = 0; // Generation number
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while (tempptr < tb->bufend && isdigit(*tempptr & 255))
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{
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generation = generation * 10 + *tempptr - '0';
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tempptr ++;
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}
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while (tempptr < tb->bufend && isspace(*tempptr & 255))
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tempptr ++; // Skip whitespace
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if (tempptr < tb->bufend && *tempptr == 'R')
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{
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// Reference!
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PDFIO_DEBUG("_pdfioValueRead: Consuming %d bytes.\n", (int)(tempptr - tb->bufptr + 1));
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tb->bufptr = tempptr + 1;
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#ifdef DEBUG
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PDFIO_DEBUG("_pdfioValueRead: Next bytes are '");
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for (tempptr = tb->bufptr; tempptr < tb->bufend; tempptr ++)
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{
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if (*tempptr < ' ' || *tempptr == 0x7f)
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PDFIO_DEBUG("\\%03o", *tempptr);
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else
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PDFIO_DEBUG("%c", *tempptr);
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}
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PDFIO_DEBUG("'.\n");
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#endif // DEBUG
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v->type = PDFIO_VALTYPE_INDIRECT;
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v->value.indirect.number = (size_t)strtoimax(token, NULL, 10);
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v->value.indirect.generation = (unsigned short)generation;
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PDFIO_DEBUG("_pdfioValueRead: Returning indirect value %lu %u R.\n", (unsigned long)v->value.indirect.number, v->value.indirect.generation);
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return (v);
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}
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}
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}
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// If we get here, we have a number...
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v->type = PDFIO_VALTYPE_NUMBER;
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v->value.number = (double)strtod(token, NULL);
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}
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else if (!strcmp(token, "true") || !strcmp(token, "false"))
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{
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// Boolean value
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v->type = PDFIO_VALTYPE_BOOLEAN;
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v->value.boolean = !strcmp(token, "true");
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}
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else if (!strcmp(token, "null"))
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{
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// null value
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v->type = PDFIO_VALTYPE_NULL;
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}
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else
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{
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_pdfioFileError(pdf, "Unexpected '%s' token seen.", token);
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return (NULL);
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}
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|
||
PDFIO_DEBUG("_pdfioValueRead: Returning %s value.\n", valtypes[v->type]);
|
||
|
||
return (v);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
|
||
//
|
||
// '_pdfioValueWrite()' - Write a value to a PDF file.
|
||
//
|
||
|
||
bool // O - `true` on success, `false` on failure
|
||
_pdfioValueWrite(pdfio_file_t *pdf, // I - PDF file
|
||
pdfio_obj_t *obj, // I - Object, if any
|
||
_pdfio_value_t *v, // I - Value
|
||
off_t *length)// O - Offset to /Length value, if any
|
||
{
|
||
switch (v->type)
|
||
{
|
||
default :
|
||
return (false);
|
||
|
||
case PDFIO_VALTYPE_ARRAY :
|
||
return (_pdfioArrayWrite(v->value.array, obj));
|
||
|
||
case PDFIO_VALTYPE_BINARY :
|
||
{
|
||
size_t databytes; // Bytes to write
|
||
uint8_t temp[32768], // Temporary buffer for encryption
|
||
*dataptr; // Pointer into data
|
||
|
||
if (obj && pdf->encryption)
|
||
{
|
||
// Write encrypted string...
|
||
_pdfio_crypto_ctx_t ctx; // Encryption context
|
||
_pdfio_crypto_cb_t cb; // Encryption callback
|
||
size_t ivlen; // Number of initialization vector bytes
|
||
|
||
if (v->value.binary.datalen > (sizeof(temp) - 32))
|
||
{
|
||
_pdfioFileError(pdf, "Unable to write encrypted binary string - too long.");
|
||
return (false);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
cb = _pdfioCryptoMakeWriter(pdf, obj, &ctx, temp, &ivlen);
|
||
databytes = (cb)(&ctx, temp + ivlen, v->value.binary.data, v->value.binary.datalen) + ivlen;
|
||
dataptr = temp;
|
||
}
|
||
else
|
||
{
|
||
dataptr = v->value.binary.data;
|
||
databytes = v->value.binary.datalen;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
if (!_pdfioFilePuts(pdf, "<"))
|
||
return (false);
|
||
|
||
for (; databytes > 1; databytes -= 2, dataptr += 2)
|
||
{
|
||
if (!_pdfioFilePrintf(pdf, "%02X%02X", dataptr[0], dataptr[1]))
|
||
return (false);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
if (databytes > 0)
|
||
return (_pdfioFilePrintf(pdf, "%02X>", dataptr[0]));
|
||
else
|
||
return (_pdfioFilePuts(pdf, ">"));
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
case PDFIO_VALTYPE_BOOLEAN :
|
||
if (v->value.boolean)
|
||
return (_pdfioFilePuts(pdf, " true"));
|
||
else
|
||
return (_pdfioFilePuts(pdf, " false"));
|
||
|
||
case PDFIO_VALTYPE_DATE :
|
||
{
|
||
struct tm date; // Date values
|
||
char datestr[32]; // Formatted date value
|
||
|
||
#ifdef _WIN32
|
||
gmtime_s(&date, &v->value.date);
|
||
#else
|
||
gmtime_r(&v->value.date, &date);
|
||
#endif // _WIN32
|
||
|
||
snprintf(datestr, sizeof(datestr), "D:%04d%02d%02d%02d%02d%02dZ", date.tm_year + 1900, date.tm_mon + 1, date.tm_mday, date.tm_hour, date.tm_min, date.tm_sec);
|
||
|
||
if (obj && pdf->encryption)
|
||
{
|
||
// Write encrypted string...
|
||
uint8_t temp[32768], // Encrypted bytes
|
||
*tempptr; // Pointer into encrypted bytes
|
||
_pdfio_crypto_ctx_t ctx; // Encryption context
|
||
_pdfio_crypto_cb_t cb; // Encryption callback
|
||
size_t len = strlen(datestr),
|
||
// Length of value
|
||
ivlen, // Number of initialization vector bytes
|
||
tempbytes; // Number of output bytes
|
||
|
||
cb = _pdfioCryptoMakeWriter(pdf, obj, &ctx, temp, &ivlen);
|
||
tempbytes = (cb)(&ctx, temp + ivlen, (const uint8_t *)datestr, len) + ivlen;
|
||
|
||
if (!_pdfioFilePuts(pdf, "<"))
|
||
return (false);
|
||
|
||
for (tempptr = temp; tempbytes > 1; tempbytes -= 2, tempptr += 2)
|
||
{
|
||
if (!_pdfioFilePrintf(pdf, "%02X%02X", tempptr[0], tempptr[1]))
|
||
return (false);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
if (tempbytes > 0)
|
||
return (_pdfioFilePrintf(pdf, "%02X>", *tempptr));
|
||
else
|
||
return (_pdfioFilePuts(pdf, ">"));
|
||
}
|
||
else
|
||
{
|
||
return (_pdfioFilePrintf(pdf, "(%s)", datestr));
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
case PDFIO_VALTYPE_DICT :
|
||
return (_pdfioDictWrite(v->value.dict, obj, length));
|
||
|
||
case PDFIO_VALTYPE_INDIRECT :
|
||
return (_pdfioFilePrintf(pdf, " %lu %u R", (unsigned long)v->value.indirect.number, v->value.indirect.generation));
|
||
|
||
case PDFIO_VALTYPE_NAME :
|
||
return (_pdfioFilePrintf(pdf, "/%s", v->value.name));
|
||
|
||
case PDFIO_VALTYPE_NULL :
|
||
return (_pdfioFilePuts(pdf, " null"));
|
||
|
||
case PDFIO_VALTYPE_NUMBER :
|
||
return (_pdfioFilePrintf(pdf, " %g", v->value.number));
|
||
|
||
case PDFIO_VALTYPE_STRING :
|
||
if (obj && pdf->encryption)
|
||
{
|
||
// Write encrypted string...
|
||
uint8_t temp[32768], // Encrypted bytes
|
||
*tempptr; // Pointer into encrypted bytes
|
||
_pdfio_crypto_ctx_t ctx; // Encryption context
|
||
_pdfio_crypto_cb_t cb; // Encryption callback
|
||
size_t len = strlen(v->value.string),
|
||
// Length of value
|
||
ivlen, // Number of initialization vector bytes
|
||
tempbytes; // Number of output bytes
|
||
|
||
if (len > (sizeof(temp) - 32))
|
||
{
|
||
_pdfioFileError(pdf, "Unable to write encrypted string - too long.");
|
||
return (false);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
cb = _pdfioCryptoMakeWriter(pdf, obj, &ctx, temp, &ivlen);
|
||
tempbytes = (cb)(&ctx, temp + ivlen, (const uint8_t *)v->value.string, len) + ivlen;
|
||
|
||
if (!_pdfioFilePuts(pdf, "<"))
|
||
return (false);
|
||
|
||
for (tempptr = temp; tempbytes > 1; tempbytes -= 2, tempptr += 2)
|
||
{
|
||
if (!_pdfioFilePrintf(pdf, "%02X%02X", tempptr[0], tempptr[1]))
|
||
return (false);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
if (tempbytes > 0)
|
||
return (_pdfioFilePrintf(pdf, "%02X>", *tempptr));
|
||
else
|
||
return (_pdfioFilePuts(pdf, ">"));
|
||
}
|
||
else
|
||
{
|
||
// Write unencrypted string...
|
||
const char *start, // Start of fragment
|
||
*end; // End of fragment
|
||
|
||
if (!_pdfioFilePuts(pdf, "("))
|
||
return (false);
|
||
|
||
// Write a quoted string value...
|
||
for (start = v->value.string; *start; start = end)
|
||
{
|
||
// Find the next character that needs to be quoted...
|
||
for (end = start; *end; end ++)
|
||
{
|
||
if (*end == '\\' || *end == ')' || (*end & 255) < ' ')
|
||
break;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
if (end > start)
|
||
{
|
||
// Write unquoted (safe) characters...
|
||
if (!_pdfioFileWrite(pdf, start, (size_t)(end - start)))
|
||
return (false);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
if (*end)
|
||
{
|
||
// Quote this character...
|
||
bool success; // Did the write work?
|
||
|
||
if (*end == '\\' || *end == ')')
|
||
success = _pdfioFilePrintf(pdf, "\\%c", *end);
|
||
else
|
||
success = _pdfioFilePrintf(pdf, "\\%03o", *end);
|
||
|
||
if (!success)
|
||
return (false);
|
||
|
||
end ++;
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
return (_pdfioFilePuts(pdf, ")"));
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
return (false);
|
||
}
|