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pdfio/pdfio-page.c
2026-01-16 20:54:02 -05:00

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//
// PDF page functions for PDFio.
//
// Copyright © 2021-2026 by Michael R Sweet.
//
// Licensed under Apache License v2.0. See the file "LICENSE" for more
// information.
//
#include "pdfio-private.h"
//
// Local functions...
//
static _pdfio_value_t *get_contents(pdfio_obj_t *page);
static _pdfio_value_t *get_page_value(pdfio_obj_t *page, const char *key);
//
// 'pdfioPageCopy()' - Copy a page to a PDF file.
//
bool // O - `true` on success, `false` on failure
pdfioPageCopy(pdfio_file_t *pdf, // I - PDF file
pdfio_obj_t *srcpage) // I - Source page
{
pdfio_obj_t *dstpage; // Destination page object
PDFIO_DEBUG("pdfioPageCopy(pdf=%p, srcpage=%p(%p))\n", (void *)pdf, (void *)srcpage, srcpage ? (void *)srcpage->pdf : NULL);
// Range check input
if (!pdf || !srcpage || srcpage->value.type != PDFIO_VALTYPE_DICT)
{
if (pdf)
{
if (!srcpage)
_pdfioFileError(pdf, "NULL page object specified.");
else
_pdfioFileError(pdf, "Object is not a page.");
}
return (false);
}
// Copy the page object and add it to the pages array...
if ((dstpage = pdfioObjCopy(pdf, srcpage)) == NULL)
return (false);
else
return (_pdfioFileAddPage(pdf, dstpage));
}
//
// 'pdfioPageGetArray()' - Get an array value from the page dictionary.
//
// This function looks up an array value in the page dictionary, either in the
// specified object or one of its parents.
//
// @since PDFio 1.7@
//
pdfio_array_t * // O - Array or `NULL` if none
pdfioPageGetArray(pdfio_obj_t *page, // I - Page object
const char *key) // I - Dictionary key
{
_pdfio_value_t *v = get_page_value(page, key);
// Dictionary value
if (v && v->type == PDFIO_VALTYPE_ARRAY)
return (v->value.array);
else
return (NULL);
}
//
// 'pdfioPageGetBinary()' - Get a binary value from the page dictionary.
//
// This function looks up a binary value in the page dictionary, either in the
// specified object or one of its parents.
//
// @since PDFio 1.7@
//
unsigned char * // O - Pointer to binary data or `NULL` if none
pdfioPageGetBinary(pdfio_obj_t *page, // I - Page object
const char *key, // I - Dictionary key
size_t *length) // O - Length of value
{
_pdfio_value_t *v = get_page_value(page, key);
// Dictionary value
if (v && v->type == PDFIO_VALTYPE_BINARY)
{
if (length)
*length = v->value.binary.datalen;
return (v->value.binary.data);
}
else
{
return (NULL);
}
}
//
// 'pdfioPageGetBoolean()' - Get a boolean value from the page dictionary.
//
// This function looks up a boolean value in the page dictionary, either in the
// specified object or one of its parents.
//
// @since PDFio 1.7@
//
bool // O - Boolean value or `false` if none
pdfioPageGetBoolean(pdfio_obj_t *page, // I - Page object
const char *key) // I - Dictionary key
{
_pdfio_value_t *v = get_page_value(page, key);
// Dictionary value
if (v && v->type == PDFIO_VALTYPE_ARRAY)
return (v->value.boolean);
else
return (NULL);
}
//
// 'pdfioPageGetDate()' - Get a date value from the page dictionary.
//
// This function looks up a date value in the page dictionary, either in the
// specified object or one of its parents.
//
// @since PDFio 1.7@
//
time_t // O - Date/time or `0` if none
pdfioPageGetDate(pdfio_obj_t *page, // I - Page object
const char *key) // I - Dictionary key
{
_pdfio_value_t *v = get_page_value(page, key);
// Dictionary value
if (v && v->type == PDFIO_VALTYPE_DATE)
return (v->value.date);
else
return (0);
}
//
// 'pdfioPageGetDict()' - Get a dictionary value from the page dictionary.
//
// This function looks up a dictionary value in the page dictionary, either in
// the specified object or one of its parents.
//
// @since PDFio 1.7@
//
pdfio_dict_t * // O - Dictionary or `NULL` if none
pdfioPageGetDict(pdfio_obj_t *page, // I - Page object
const char *key) // I - Dictionary key
{
_pdfio_value_t *v = get_page_value(page, key);
// Dictionary value
if (v && v->type == PDFIO_VALTYPE_DICT)
return (v->value.dict);
else
return (NULL);
}
//
// 'pdfioPageGetName()' - Get a name value from the page dictionary.
//
// This function looks up a name value in the page dictionary, either in the
// specified object or one of its parents.
//
// @since PDFio 1.7@
//
const char * // O - Name string or `NULL` if none
pdfioPageGetName(pdfio_obj_t *page, // I - Page object
const char *key) // I - Dictionary key
{
_pdfio_value_t *v = get_page_value(page, key);
// Dictionary value
if (v && v->type == PDFIO_VALTYPE_NAME)
return (v->value.name);
else
return (NULL);
}
//
// 'pdfioPageGetNumStreams()' - Get the number of content streams for a page object.
//
size_t // O - Number of streams
pdfioPageGetNumStreams(
pdfio_obj_t *page) // I - Page object
{
_pdfio_value_t *contents = get_contents(page);
// Contents value
if (!contents)
return (0);
else if (contents->type == PDFIO_VALTYPE_ARRAY)
return (pdfioArrayGetSize(contents->value.array));
else
return (1);
}
//
// 'pdfioPageGetNumber()' - Get a number value from the page dictionary.
//
// This function looks up a number value in the page dictionary, either in the
// specified object or one of its parents.
//
// @since PDFio 1.7@
//
double // O - Number value or `0.0` if none
pdfioPageGetNumber(pdfio_obj_t *page, // I - Page object
const char *key) // I - Dictionary key
{
_pdfio_value_t *v = get_page_value(page, key);
// Dictionary value
if (v && v->type == PDFIO_VALTYPE_NUMBER)
return (v->value.number);
else
return (0.0);
}
//
// 'pdfioPageGetObj()' - Get an indirect object value from the page dictionary.
//
// This function looks up an indirect object value in the page dictionary,
// either in the specified object or one of its parents.
//
// @since PDFio 1.7@
//
pdfio_obj_t * // O - Object or `NULL` if none
pdfioPageGetObj(pdfio_obj_t *page, // I - Page object
const char *key) // I - Dictionary key
{
_pdfio_value_t *v = get_page_value(page, key);
// Dictionary value
if (v && v->type == PDFIO_VALTYPE_INDIRECT)
return (pdfioFileFindObj(page->pdf, v->value.indirect.number));
else
return (NULL);
}
//
// 'pdfioPageGetRect()' - Get a rectangle value from the page dictionary.
//
// This function looks up a rectangle value in the page dictionary, either in
// the specified object or one of its parents.
//
// @since PDFio 1.7@
//
pdfio_rect_t * // O - Rectangle or `NULL` if none
pdfioPageGetRect(pdfio_obj_t *page, // I - Page object
const char *key, // I - Dictionary key
pdfio_rect_t *rect) // O - Rectangle
{
_pdfio_value_t *v = get_page_value(page, key);
// Dictionary value
if (v && v->type == PDFIO_VALTYPE_ARRAY && pdfioArrayGetSize(v->value.array) == 4)
{
rect->x1 = pdfioArrayGetNumber(v->value.array, 0);
rect->y1 = pdfioArrayGetNumber(v->value.array, 1);
rect->x2 = pdfioArrayGetNumber(v->value.array, 2);
rect->y2 = pdfioArrayGetNumber(v->value.array, 3);
return (rect);
}
else
{
return (NULL);
}
}
//
// 'pdfioPageGetString()' - Get a string value from the page dictionary.
//
// This function looks up a string value in the page dictionary, either in the
// specified object or one of its parents.
//
// @since PDFio 1.7@
//
const char * // O - String value or `NULL` if none
pdfioPageGetString(pdfio_obj_t *page, // I - Page object
const char *key) // I - Dictionary key
{
_pdfio_value_t *v = get_page_value(page, key);
// Dictionary value
if (v && v->type == PDFIO_VALTYPE_STRING)
return (v->value.string);
else
return (NULL);
}
//
// 'pdfioPageOpenStream()' - Open a content stream for a page.
//
pdfio_stream_t * // O - Stream
pdfioPageOpenStream(
pdfio_obj_t *page, // I - Page object
size_t n, // I - Stream index (0-based)
bool decode) // I - `true` to decode/decompress stream
{
_pdfio_value_t *contents = get_contents(page);
// Contents value
PDFIO_DEBUG("pdfioPageOpenStream(page=%p(%lu), n=%lu, decode=%s)\n", (void *)page, page ? (unsigned long)page->number : 0, (unsigned long)n, decode ? "true" : "false");
if (!contents)
{
PDFIO_DEBUG("pdfioPageOpenStream: No contents.\n");
return (NULL);
}
else if (contents->type == PDFIO_VALTYPE_ARRAY && n < pdfioArrayGetSize(contents->value.array))
{
PDFIO_DEBUG("pdfioPageOpenStream: Contents is array, opening numbered content stream.\n");
return (pdfioObjOpenStream(pdfioArrayGetObj(contents->value.array, n), decode));
}
else if (n)
{
PDFIO_DEBUG("pdfioPageOpenStream: Numbered stream does not exist.\n");
return (NULL);
}
else
{
PDFIO_DEBUG("pdfioPageOpenStream: Opening single content stream %d.\n", (int)contents->value.indirect.number);
return (pdfioObjOpenStream(pdfioFileFindObj(page->pdf, contents->value.indirect.number), decode));
}
}
//
// 'get_contents()' - Get a page's Contents value.
//
static _pdfio_value_t * // O - Value or NULL on error
get_contents(pdfio_obj_t *page) // I - Page object
{
_pdfio_value_t *contents; // Contents value
pdfio_obj_t *obj; // Contents object
// Range check input...
if (!page)
return (NULL);
// Load the page object as needed...
if (page->value.type == PDFIO_VALTYPE_NONE)
{
if (!_pdfioObjLoad(page))
return (NULL);
}
if (page->value.type != PDFIO_VALTYPE_DICT)
return (NULL);
contents = _pdfioDictGetValue(page->value.value.dict, "Contents");
if (contents->type == PDFIO_VALTYPE_INDIRECT)
{
// See if the indirect object is a stream or an array of indirect object
// references...
if ((obj = pdfioFileFindObj(page->pdf, contents->value.indirect.number)) != NULL)
{
if (obj->value.type == PDFIO_VALTYPE_NONE)
{
if (!_pdfioObjLoad(obj))
return (NULL);
}
if (obj->value.type == PDFIO_VALTYPE_ARRAY)
contents = &(obj->value);
}
}
return (contents);
}
//
// 'get_page_value()' - Get a page dictionary value, including parents.
//
static _pdfio_value_t * // O - Dictionary value or `NULL` if none
get_page_value(pdfio_obj_t *page, // I - Page object
const char *key) // I - Dictionary key
{
_pdfio_value_t *v = NULL; // Dictionary value
while (page != NULL)
{
// Load the page object as needed...
if (page->value.type == PDFIO_VALTYPE_NONE && !_pdfioObjLoad(page))
break;
// If there isn't a dictionary for the object, stop...
if (page->value.type != PDFIO_VALTYPE_DICT)
break;
// Lookup the key...
if ((v = _pdfioDictGetValue(page->value.value.dict, key)) != NULL)
break;
page = pdfioDictGetObj(page->value.value.dict, "Parent");
}
return (v);
}