Changelog.

- Add CGATS001-compatible "micro" ICC profile as a standard CMYK color space
  (this is the default used by several Adobe applications)
- Add `PDFIO_CS_CGATS001` color space enum.
- Extend `pdfioArrayCreateColorFromStandard` to support CMYK.
- Extend `pdfioFileCreateImageObjFromFile` to support CMYK JPEG files.
- Update `pdfioFileCreatePage` to add default grayscale, RGB, and CMYK color
  space resources as needed.

CHANGES.md

@@ -2,7 +2,34 @@ Changes in PDFio
 ================
 
 
-v1.5.2 - YYYY-MM-DD
+v1.6.0 - YYYY-MM-DD
+-------------------
+
+- Added generation of XMP metadata when writing PDFs (Issue #103)
+- Added "standard" `PDFIO_CS_CGATS001` color space for non-device CMYK
+  (Issue #104)
+- Added CMYK JPEG support with embedded ICC profiles or using the CGATS001
+  profile (Issue #104)
+- Added `pdfioFileAddOutputIntent` function to adding output intent information
+  to a PDF file (Issue #104)
+- Added `pdfioFileCreateFontObjFromData` function for embedding fonts in
+  memory (Issue #120)
+- Added `pdfioFileGetLanguage` and `pdfioFileSetLanguage` functions for getting
+  and setting the default/primary language of a PDF file (Issue #124)
+- Now add default grayscale, RGB, and CMYK profile resources to pages as needed
+  (Issue #104)
+
+
+v1.5.3 - YYYY-MM-DD
+-------------------
+
+- Fixed decryption of PDF files "protected" by 40-bit RC4 (Issue #42)
+- Fixed decryption of UTF-16 strings (Issue #42)
+- Fixed decryption of PDF files with large permission values.
+- Fixed support for EncryptMetadata key in the encryption dictionary.
+
+
+v1.5.2 - 2025-04-12
 -------------------
 
 - Updated maximum allowed PDF string size to 64k (Issue #117)

Makefile.in

@@ -241,6 +241,7 @@ testttf:	ttf.o testttf.o
 # Dependencies
 $(OBJS):		pdfio.h pdfio-private.h Makefile
 pdfio-content.o:	pdfio-content.h ttf.h
+testpdfio.o:		test.h
 testttf.o:		ttf.h
 ttf.o:			ttf.h
 

configure

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #! /bin/sh
 # Guess values for system-dependent variables and create Makefiles.
-# Generated by GNU Autoconf 2.71 for pdfio 1.5.2.
+# Generated by GNU Autoconf 2.71 for pdfio 1.6.0.
 #
 # Report bugs to <https://github.com/michaelrsweet/pdfio/issues>.
 #
@@ -610,8 +610,8 @@ MAKEFLAGS=
 # Identity of this package.
 PACKAGE_NAME='pdfio'
 PACKAGE_TARNAME='pdfio'
-PACKAGE_VERSION='1.5.2'
-PACKAGE_STRING='pdfio 1.5.2'
+PACKAGE_VERSION='1.6.0'
+PACKAGE_STRING='pdfio 1.6.0'
 PACKAGE_BUGREPORT='https://github.com/michaelrsweet/pdfio/issues'
 PACKAGE_URL='https://www.msweet.org/pdfio'
 
@@ -1295,7 +1295,7 @@ if test "$ac_init_help" = "long"; then
   # Omit some internal or obsolete options to make the list less imposing.
   # This message is too long to be a string in the A/UX 3.1 sh.
   cat <<_ACEOF
-\`configure' configures pdfio 1.5.2 to adapt to many kinds of systems.
+\`configure' configures pdfio 1.6.0 to adapt to many kinds of systems.
 
 Usage: $0 [OPTION]... [VAR=VALUE]...
 
@@ -1361,7 +1361,7 @@ fi
 
 if test -n "$ac_init_help"; then
   case $ac_init_help in
-     short | recursive ) echo "Configuration of pdfio 1.5.2:";;
+     short | recursive ) echo "Configuration of pdfio 1.6.0:";;
    esac
   cat <<\_ACEOF
 
@@ -1460,7 +1460,7 @@ fi
 test -n "$ac_init_help" && exit $ac_status
 if $ac_init_version; then
   cat <<\_ACEOF
-pdfio configure 1.5.2
+pdfio configure 1.6.0
 generated by GNU Autoconf 2.71
 
 Copyright (C) 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
@@ -1678,7 +1678,7 @@ cat >config.log <<_ACEOF
 This file contains any messages produced by compilers while
 running configure, to aid debugging if configure makes a mistake.
 
-It was created by pdfio $as_me 1.5.2, which was
+It was created by pdfio $as_me 1.6.0, which was
 generated by GNU Autoconf 2.71.  Invocation command line was
 
   $ $0$ac_configure_args_raw
@@ -2434,9 +2434,9 @@ ac_compiler_gnu=$ac_cv_c_compiler_gnu
 
 
 
-PDFIO_VERSION="1.5.2"
-PDFIO_VERSION_MAJOR="`echo 1.5.2 | awk -F. '{print $1}'`"
-PDFIO_VERSION_MINOR="`echo 1.5.2 | awk -F. '{printf("%d\n",$2);}'`"
+PDFIO_VERSION="1.6.0"
+PDFIO_VERSION_MAJOR="`echo 1.6.0 | awk -F. '{print $1}'`"
+PDFIO_VERSION_MINOR="`echo 1.6.0 | awk -F. '{printf("%d\n",$2);}'`"
 
 
 
@@ -5099,7 +5099,7 @@ cat >>$CONFIG_STATUS <<\_ACEOF || ac_write_fail=1
 # report actual input values of CONFIG_FILES etc. instead of their
 # values after options handling.
 ac_log="
-This file was extended by pdfio $as_me 1.5.2, which was
+This file was extended by pdfio $as_me 1.6.0, which was
 generated by GNU Autoconf 2.71.  Invocation command line was
 
   CONFIG_FILES    = $CONFIG_FILES
@@ -5155,7 +5155,7 @@ ac_cs_config_escaped=`printf "%s\n" "$ac_cs_config" | sed "s/^ //; s/'/'\\\\\\\\
 cat >>$CONFIG_STATUS <<_ACEOF || ac_write_fail=1
 ac_cs_config='$ac_cs_config_escaped'
 ac_cs_version="\\
-pdfio config.status 1.5.2
+pdfio config.status 1.6.0
 configured by $0, generated by GNU Autoconf 2.71,
   with options \\"\$ac_cs_config\\"
 

configure.ac

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ AC_PREREQ([2.70])
 
 
 dnl Package name and version...
-AC_INIT([pdfio], [1.5.2], [https://github.com/michaelrsweet/pdfio/issues], [pdfio], [https://www.msweet.org/pdfio])
+AC_INIT([pdfio], [1.6.0], [https://github.com/michaelrsweet/pdfio/issues], [pdfio], [https://www.msweet.org/pdfio])
 
 PDFIO_VERSION="AC_PACKAGE_VERSION"
 PDFIO_VERSION_MAJOR="`echo AC_PACKAGE_VERSION | awk -F. '{print $1}'`"

doc/pdfio.3

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-.TH pdfio 3 "pdf read/write library" "2025-04-12" "pdf read/write library"
+.TH pdfio 3 "pdf read/write library" "2025-04-13" "pdf read/write library"
 .SH NAME
 pdfio \- pdf read/write library
 .SH Introduction
@@ -2449,6 +2449,10 @@ PDFIO_CS_ADOBE
 .br
 AdobeRGB 1998
 .TP 5
+PDFIO_CS_CGATS001
+.br
+CGATS001 (CMYK)
+.TP 5
 PDFIO_CS_P3_D65
 .br
 Display P3
@@ -2477,7 +2481,7 @@ PDFIO_ENCRYPTION_RC4_128
 .TP 5
 PDFIO_ENCRYPTION_RC4_40
 .br
-40-bit RC4 encryption (PDF 1.3)
+40-bit RC4 encryption (PDF 1.3, reading only)
 .SS pdfio_filter_e
 Compression/decompression filters for streams
 .TP 5
@@ -2838,7 +2842,8 @@ pdfio_array_t * pdfioArrayCreateColorFromStandard (
 .fi
 .PP
 This function creates a color array for a standard \fBPDFIO_CS_\fR enumerated color space.
-The "num_colors" argument must be \fB1\fR for grayscale and \fB3\fR for RGB color.
+The "num_colors" argument must be \fB1\fR for grayscale, \fB3\fR for RGB color, and
+\fB4\fR for CMYK color.
 .SS pdfioArrayGetArray
 Get an array value from an array.
 .PP
@@ -2947,6 +2952,8 @@ bool  pdfioArrayRemove (
     size_t n
 );
 .fi
+.PP
+
 .SS pdfioContentClip
 Clip output to the current path.
 .PP
@@ -3083,6 +3090,8 @@ bool  pdfioContentPathEnd (
     pdfio_stream_t *st
 );
 .fi
+.PP
+
 .SS pdfioContentPathLineTo
 Add a straight line to the current path.
 .PP
@@ -3423,6 +3432,8 @@ double  pdfioContentTextMeasure (
 This function measures the given text string "s" and returns its width based
 on "size". The text string must always use the UTF-8 (Unicode) encoding but
 any control characters (such as newlines) are ignored.
+
+
 .SS pdfioContentTextMoveLine
 Move to the next line and offset.
 .PP
@@ -3451,6 +3462,8 @@ bool  pdfioContentTextNewLine (
     pdfio_stream_t *st
 );
 .fi
+.PP
+
 .SS pdfioContentTextNewLineShow
 Move to the next line and show text.
 .PP
@@ -3468,6 +3481,8 @@ This function moves to the next line and then shows some text with optional
 word and character spacing in a PDF content stream. The "unicode" argument
 specifies that the current font maps to full Unicode.  The "s" argument
 specifies a UTF-8 encoded string.
+
+
 .SS pdfioContentTextNewLineShowf
 Show formatted text.
 .PP
@@ -3486,6 +3501,8 @@ This function moves to the next line and shows some formatted text with
 optional word and character spacing in a PDF content stream. The "unicode"
 argument specifies that the current font maps to full Unicode.  The "format"
 argument specifies a UTF-8 encoded \fBprintf\fR-style format string.
+
+
 .SS pdfioContentTextShow
 Show text.
 .PP
@@ -3536,6 +3553,8 @@ bool  pdfioDictClear (
     const char *key
 );
 .fi
+.PP
+
 .SS pdfioDictCopy
 Copy a dictionary to a PDF file.
 .PP
@@ -3608,6 +3627,8 @@ const char * pdfioDictGetKey (
     size_t n
 );
 .fi
+.PP
+
 .SS pdfioDictGetName
 Get a key name value from a dictionary.
 .PP
@@ -3625,6 +3646,8 @@ size_t  pdfioDictGetNumPairs (
     pdfio_dict_t *dict
 );
 .fi
+.PP
+
 .SS pdfioDictGetNumber
 Get a key number value from a dictionary.
 .PP
@@ -3697,6 +3720,8 @@ function "cb":
 
 The iteration continues as long as the callback returns \fBtrue\fR or all keys
 have been iterated.
+
+
 .SS pdfioDictSetArray
 Set a key array in a dictionary.
 .PP
@@ -3818,6 +3843,39 @@ bool  pdfioDictSetStringf (
     ...
 );
 .fi
+.SS pdfioFileAddOutputIntent
+Add an OutputIntent to a file.
+.PP
+.nf
+void pdfioFileAddOutputIntent (
+    pdfio_file_t *pdf,
+    const char *subtype,
+    const char *condition,
+    const char *cond_id,
+    const char *reg_name,
+    const char *info,
+    pdfio_obj_t *profile
+);
+.fi
+.PP
+This function adds an OutputIntent dictionary to the PDF file catalog.
+The "subtype" argument specifies the intent subtype and is typically
+"GTS_PDFX" for PDF/X, "GTS_PDFA1" for PDF/A, or "ISO_PDFE1" for PDF/E.
+Passing \fBNULL\fR defaults the subtype to "GTS_PDFA1".
+.PP
+The "condition" argument specifies a short name for the output intent, while
+the "info" argument specifies a longer description for the output intent.
+Both can be \fBNULL\fR to omit this information.
+.PP
+The "cond_id" argument specifies a unique identifier such as a registration
+("CGATS001") or color space name ("sRGB").  The "reg_name" argument provides
+a URL for the identifier.
+.PP
+The "profile" argument specifies an ICC profile object for the output
+condition.  If \fBNULL\fR, the PDF consumer will attempt to look up the correct
+profile using the "cond_id" value.
+
+
 .SS pdfioFileClose
 Close a PDF file and free all memory used for it.
 .PP
@@ -3911,8 +3969,27 @@ specifies the font nane:
 Aside from "Symbol" and "Zapf-Dingbats", Base fonts use the Windows CP1252
 (ISO-8859-1 with additional characters such as the Euro symbol) subset of
 Unicode.
+.SS pdfioFileCreateFontObjFromData
+Add a font in memory to a PDF file.
+.PP
+.nf
+pdfio_obj_t * pdfioFileCreateFontObjFromData (
+    pdfio_file_t *pdf,
+    const void *data,
+    size_t datasize,
+    bool unicode
+);
+.fi
+.PP
+This function embeds TrueType/OpenType font data into a PDF file.  The
+"unicode" parameter controls whether the font is encoded for two-byte
+characters (potentially full Unicode, but more typically a subset)
+or to only support the Windows CP1252 (ISO-8859-1 with additional
+characters such as the Euro symbol) subset of Unicode.
+
+
 .SS pdfioFileCreateFontObjFromFile
-Add a font object to a PDF file.
+Add a font file to a PDF file.
 .PP
 .nf
 pdfio_obj_t * pdfioFileCreateFontObjFromFile (
@@ -3922,7 +3999,7 @@ pdfio_obj_t * pdfioFileCreateFontObjFromFile (
 );
 .fi
 .PP
-This function embeds a TrueType/OpenType font into a PDF file.  The
+This function embeds a TrueType/OpenType font file into a PDF file.  The
 "unicode" parameter controls whether the font is encoded for two-byte
 characters (potentially full Unicode, but more typically a subset)
 or to only support the Windows CP1252 (ISO-8859-1 with additional
@@ -4011,6 +4088,8 @@ pdfio_obj_t * pdfioFileCreateNameObj (
 .PP
 This function creates a new object with a name value in a PDF file.
 You must call \fIpdfioObjClose\fR to write the object to the file.
+
+
 .SS pdfioFileCreateNumberObj
 Create a new object in a PDF file containing a number.
 .PP
@@ -4023,6 +4102,8 @@ pdfio_obj_t * pdfioFileCreateNumberObj (
 .PP
 This function creates a new object with a number value in a PDF file.
 You must call \fIpdfioObjClose\fR to write the object to the file.
+
+
 .SS pdfioFileCreateObj
 Create a new object in a PDF file.
 .PP
@@ -4101,6 +4182,8 @@ pdfio_obj_t * pdfioFileCreateStringObj (
 .PP
 This function creates a new object with a string value in a PDF file.
 You must call \fIpdfioObjClose\fR to write the object to the file.
+
+
 .SS pdfioFileCreateTemporary
 
 .PP
@@ -4177,6 +4260,21 @@ const char * pdfioFileGetKeywords (
     pdfio_file_t *pdf
 );
 .fi
+.SS pdfioFileGetLanguage
+Get the language metadata for a PDF file.
+.PP
+.nf
+const char * pdfioFileGetLanguage (
+    pdfio_file_t *pdf
+);
+.fi
+.PP
+This function gets the (primary/default) language metadata, if any, for a PDF
+file.  The returned string is an IETF BCP 47 language tag of the form
+"lang-REGION".  For example, the string "en-CA" specifies Canadian English
+and the string "fr-CA" specifies Canadian French.
+
+
 .SS pdfioFileGetModificationDate
 Get the most recent modification date for a PDF file.
 .PP
@@ -4332,6 +4430,22 @@ void pdfioFileSetKeywords (
     const char *value
 );
 .fi
+.SS pdfioFileSetLanguage
+Set the language metadata for a PDF file.
+.PP
+.nf
+void pdfioFileSetLanguage (
+    pdfio_file_t *pdf,
+    const char *value
+);
+.fi
+.PP
+This function sets the (primary/default) language metadata for a PDF file.
+The "value" argument is an IETF BCP 47 language tag string of the form
+"lang-REGION".  For example, the string "en-CA" specifies Canadian English
+and the string "fr-CA" specifies Canadian French.
+
+
 .SS pdfioFileSetModificationDate
 Set the modification date for a PDF file.
 .PP
@@ -4474,6 +4588,8 @@ const char * pdfioObjGetName (
     pdfio_obj_t *obj
 );
 .fi
+.PP
+
 .SS pdfioObjGetNumber
 Get the object's number.
 .PP
@@ -4677,8 +4793,9 @@ bool  pdfioStreamPrintf (
 .fi
 .PP
 This function writes a formatted string to a stream.  In addition to the
-standard \fBprintf\fR format characters, you can use "%N" to format a PDF name
-value ("/Name") and "%S" to format a PDF string ("(String)") value.
+standard \fBprintf\fR format characters, you can use "%H" to format a HTML/XML
+string value, "%N" to format a PDF name value ("/Name"), and "%S" to format
+a PDF string ("(String)") value.
 .SS pdfioStreamPutChar
 Write a single character to a stream.
 .PP

doc/pdfio.html

@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
 <!DOCTYPE html>
 <html lang="en-US">
 <head>
-<title>PDFio Programming Manual v1.5.2</title>
+<title>PDFio Programming Manual v1.6.0</title>
 <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=utf-8">
 <meta name="generator" content="codedoc v3.8">
 <meta name="author" content="Michael R Sweet">
 <meta name="language" content="en-US">
 <meta name="copyright" content="Copyright © 2021-2025 by Michael R Sweet">
-<meta name="version" content="1.5.2">
+<meta name="version" content="1.6.0">
 <style type="text/css"><!--
 body {
   background: white;
@@ -251,7 +251,7 @@ span.string {
 <body>
 <div class="header">
 <p><img class="title" src="pdfio-512.png"></p>
-<h1 class="title">PDFio Programming Manual v1.5.2</h1>
+<h1 class="title">PDFio Programming Manual v1.6.0</h1>
 <p>Michael R Sweet</p>
 <p>Copyright © 2021-2025 by Michael R Sweet</p>
 </div>
@@ -395,10 +395,12 @@ span.string {
 <li><a href="#pdfioDictSetRect">pdfioDictSetRect</a></li>
 <li><a href="#pdfioDictSetString">pdfioDictSetString</a></li>
 <li><a href="#pdfioDictSetStringf">pdfioDictSetStringf</a></li>
+<li><a href="#pdfioFileAddOutputIntent">pdfioFileAddOutputIntent</a></li>
 <li><a href="#pdfioFileClose">pdfioFileClose</a></li>
 <li><a href="#pdfioFileCreate">pdfioFileCreate</a></li>
 <li><a href="#pdfioFileCreateArrayObj">pdfioFileCreateArrayObj</a></li>
 <li><a href="#pdfioFileCreateFontObjFromBase">pdfioFileCreateFontObjFromBase</a></li>
+<li><a href="#pdfioFileCreateFontObjFromData">pdfioFileCreateFontObjFromData</a></li>
 <li><a href="#pdfioFileCreateFontObjFromFile">pdfioFileCreateFontObjFromFile</a></li>
 <li><a href="#pdfioFileCreateICCObjFromData">pdfioFileCreateICCObjFromData</a></li>
 <li><a href="#pdfioFileCreateICCObjFromFile">pdfioFileCreateICCObjFromFile</a></li>
@@ -418,6 +420,7 @@ span.string {
 <li><a href="#pdfioFileGetCreator">pdfioFileGetCreator</a></li>
 <li><a href="#pdfioFileGetID">pdfioFileGetID</a></li>
 <li><a href="#pdfioFileGetKeywords">pdfioFileGetKeywords</a></li>
+<li><a href="#pdfioFileGetLanguage">pdfioFileGetLanguage</a></li>
 <li><a href="#pdfioFileGetModificationDate">pdfioFileGetModificationDate</a></li>
 <li><a href="#pdfioFileGetName">pdfioFileGetName</a></li>
 <li><a href="#pdfioFileGetNumObjs">pdfioFileGetNumObjs</a></li>
@@ -434,6 +437,7 @@ span.string {
 <li><a href="#pdfioFileSetCreationDate">pdfioFileSetCreationDate</a></li>
 <li><a href="#pdfioFileSetCreator">pdfioFileSetCreator</a></li>
 <li><a href="#pdfioFileSetKeywords">pdfioFileSetKeywords</a></li>
+<li><a href="#pdfioFileSetLanguage">pdfioFileSetLanguage</a></li>
 <li><a href="#pdfioFileSetModificationDate">pdfioFileSetModificationDate</a></li>
 <li><a href="#pdfioFileSetPermissions">pdfioFileSetPermissions</a></li>
 <li><a href="#pdfioFileSetSubject">pdfioFileSetSubject</a></li>
@@ -2594,7 +2598,7 @@ dd-&gt;y = row_y - row-&gt;height;
 <tr><th>pdf</th>
 <td class="description">PDF file</td></tr>
 <tr><th>num_colors</th>
-<td class="description">Number of colors (1 or 3)</td></tr>
+<td class="description">Number of colors (1, 3, or 4)</td></tr>
 <tr><th>cs</th>
 <td class="description">Color space enumeration</td></tr>
 </tbody></table>
@@ -2602,7 +2606,8 @@ dd-&gt;y = row_y - row-&gt;height;
 <p class="description">Color array</p>
 <h4 class="discussion">Discussion</h4>
 <p class="discussion">This function creates a color array for a standard <code>PDFIO_CS_</code> enumerated color space.
-The &quot;num_colors&quot; argument must be <code>1</code> for grayscale and <code>3</code> for RGB color.</p>
+The &quot;num_colors&quot; argument must be <code>1</code> for grayscale, <code>3</code> for RGB color, and
+<code>4</code> for CMYK color.</p>
 <h3 class="function"><a id="pdfioArrayGetArray">pdfioArrayGetArray</a></h3>
 <p class="description">Get an array value from an array.</p>
 <p class="code">
@@ -2746,7 +2751,7 @@ size_t pdfioArrayGetSize(<a href="#pdfio_array_t">pdfio_array_t</a> *a);</p>
 </tbody></table>
 <h4 class="returnvalue">Return Value</h4>
 <p class="description">Value type</p>
-<h3 class="function"><a id="pdfioArrayRemove">pdfioArrayRemove</a></h3>
+<h3 class="function"><span class="info">&#160;PDFio v1.4&#160;</span><a id="pdfioArrayRemove">pdfioArrayRemove</a></h3>
 <p class="description">Remove an array entry.</p>
 <p class="code">
 <span class="reserved">bool</span> pdfioArrayRemove(<a href="#pdfio_array_t">pdfio_array_t</a> *a, size_t n);</p>
@@ -2951,7 +2956,7 @@ using the <a href="#pdfioPageDictAddImage"><code>pdfioPageDictAddImage</code></a
 </tbody></table>
 <h4 class="returnvalue">Return Value</h4>
 <p class="description"><code>true</code> on success, <code>false</code> on failure</p>
-<h3 class="function"><a id="pdfioContentPathEnd">pdfioContentPathEnd</a></h3>
+<h3 class="function"><span class="info">&#160;PDFio v1.1&#160;</span><a id="pdfioContentPathEnd">pdfioContentPathEnd</a></h3>
 <p class="description">Clear the current path.</p>
 <p class="code">
 <span class="reserved">bool</span> pdfioContentPathEnd(<a href="#pdfio_stream_t">pdfio_stream_t</a> *st);</p>
@@ -3441,7 +3446,7 @@ are 0, a solid line is drawn.</p>
 </tbody></table>
 <h4 class="returnvalue">Return Value</h4>
 <p class="description"><code>true</code> on success, <code>false</code> on failure</p>
-<h3 class="function"><a id="pdfioContentTextMeasure">pdfioContentTextMeasure</a></h3>
+<h3 class="function"><span class="info">&#160;PDFio v1.2&#160;</span><a id="pdfioContentTextMeasure">pdfioContentTextMeasure</a></h3>
 <p class="description">Measure a text string and return its width.</p>
 <p class="code">
 <span class="reserved">double</span> pdfioContentTextMeasure(<a href="#pdfio_obj_t">pdfio_obj_t</a> *font, <span class="reserved">const</span> <span class="reserved">char</span> *s, <span class="reserved">double</span> size);</p>
@@ -3459,7 +3464,9 @@ are 0, a solid line is drawn.</p>
 <h4 class="discussion">Discussion</h4>
 <p class="discussion">This function measures the given text string &quot;s&quot; and returns its width based
 on &quot;size&quot;. The text string must always use the UTF-8 (Unicode) encoding but
-any control characters (such as newlines) are ignored.</p>
+any control characters (such as newlines) are ignored.
+
+</p>
 <h3 class="function"><a id="pdfioContentTextMoveLine">pdfioContentTextMoveLine</a></h3>
 <p class="description">Move to the next line and offset.</p>
 <p class="code">
@@ -3490,7 +3497,7 @@ any control characters (such as newlines) are ignored.</p>
 </tbody></table>
 <h4 class="returnvalue">Return Value</h4>
 <p class="description"><code>true</code> on success, <code>false</code> on failure</p>
-<h3 class="function"><a id="pdfioContentTextNewLine">pdfioContentTextNewLine</a></h3>
+<h3 class="function"><span class="info">&#160;PDFio v1.2&#160;</span><a id="pdfioContentTextNewLine">pdfioContentTextNewLine</a></h3>
 <p class="description">Move to the next line.</p>
 <p class="code">
 <span class="reserved">bool</span> pdfioContentTextNewLine(<a href="#pdfio_stream_t">pdfio_stream_t</a> *st);</p>
@@ -3501,7 +3508,7 @@ any control characters (such as newlines) are ignored.</p>
 </tbody></table>
 <h4 class="returnvalue">Return Value</h4>
 <p class="description"><code>true</code> on success, <code>false</code> on failure</p>
-<h3 class="function"><a id="pdfioContentTextNewLineShow">pdfioContentTextNewLineShow</a></h3>
+<h3 class="function"><span class="info">&#160;PDFio v1.2&#160;</span><a id="pdfioContentTextNewLineShow">pdfioContentTextNewLineShow</a></h3>
 <p class="description">Move to the next line and show text.</p>
 <p class="code">
 <span class="reserved">bool</span> pdfioContentTextNewLineShow(<a href="#pdfio_stream_t">pdfio_stream_t</a> *st, <span class="reserved">double</span> ws, <span class="reserved">double</span> cs, <span class="reserved">bool</span> unicode, <span class="reserved">const</span> <span class="reserved">char</span> *s);</p>
@@ -3524,8 +3531,10 @@ any control characters (such as newlines) are ignored.</p>
 <p class="discussion">This function moves to the next line and then shows some text with optional
 word and character spacing in a PDF content stream. The &quot;unicode&quot; argument
 specifies that the current font maps to full Unicode.  The &quot;s&quot; argument
-specifies a UTF-8 encoded string.</p>
-<h3 class="function"><a id="pdfioContentTextNewLineShowf">pdfioContentTextNewLineShowf</a></h3>
+specifies a UTF-8 encoded string.
+
+</p>
+<h3 class="function"><span class="info">&#160;PDFio v1.2&#160;</span><a id="pdfioContentTextNewLineShowf">pdfioContentTextNewLineShowf</a></h3>
 <p class="description">Show formatted text.</p>
 <p class="code">
 <span class="reserved">bool</span> pdfioContentTextNewLineShowf(<a href="#pdfio_stream_t">pdfio_stream_t</a> *st, <span class="reserved">double</span> ws, <span class="reserved">double</span> cs, <span class="reserved">bool</span> unicode, <span class="reserved">const</span> <span class="reserved">char</span> *format, ...);</p>
@@ -3550,7 +3559,9 @@ specifies a UTF-8 encoded string.</p>
 <p class="discussion">This function moves to the next line and shows some formatted text with
 optional word and character spacing in a PDF content stream. The &quot;unicode&quot;
 argument specifies that the current font maps to full Unicode.  The &quot;format&quot;
-argument specifies a UTF-8 encoded <code>printf</code>-style format string.</p>
+argument specifies a UTF-8 encoded <code>printf</code>-style format string.
+
+</p>
 <h3 class="function"><a id="pdfioContentTextShow">pdfioContentTextShow</a></h3>
 <p class="description">Show text.</p>
 <p class="code">
@@ -3613,7 +3624,7 @@ argument specifies an array of UTF-8 encoded strings.</p>
 <p class="discussion">This function shows some formatted text in a PDF content stream. The
 &quot;unicode&quot; argument specifies that the current font maps to full Unicode.
 The &quot;format&quot; argument specifies a UTF-8 encoded <code>printf</code>-style format string.</p>
-<h3 class="function"><a id="pdfioDictClear">pdfioDictClear</a></h3>
+<h3 class="function"><span class="info">&#160;PDFio v1.4&#160;</span><a id="pdfioDictClear">pdfioDictClear</a></h3>
 <p class="description">Remove a key/value pair from a dictionary.</p>
 <p class="code">
 <span class="reserved">bool</span> pdfioDictClear(<a href="#pdfio_dict_t">pdfio_dict_t</a> *dict, <span class="reserved">const</span> <span class="reserved">char</span> *key);</p>
@@ -3717,7 +3728,7 @@ time_t pdfioDictGetDate(<a href="#pdfio_dict_t">pdfio_dict_t</a> *dict, <span cl
 </tbody></table>
 <h4 class="returnvalue">Return Value</h4>
 <p class="description">Value</p>
-<h3 class="function"><a id="pdfioDictGetKey">pdfioDictGetKey</a></h3>
+<h3 class="function"><span class="info">&#160;PDFio v1.4&#160;</span><a id="pdfioDictGetKey">pdfioDictGetKey</a></h3>
 <p class="description">Get the key for the specified pair.</p>
 <p class="code">
 <span class="reserved">const</span> <span class="reserved">char</span> *pdfioDictGetKey(<a href="#pdfio_dict_t">pdfio_dict_t</a> *dict, size_t n);</p>
@@ -3743,7 +3754,7 @@ time_t pdfioDictGetDate(<a href="#pdfio_dict_t">pdfio_dict_t</a> *dict, <span cl
 </tbody></table>
 <h4 class="returnvalue">Return Value</h4>
 <p class="description">Value</p>
-<h3 class="function"><a id="pdfioDictGetNumPairs">pdfioDictGetNumPairs</a></h3>
+<h3 class="function"><span class="info">&#160;PDFio v1.4&#160;</span><a id="pdfioDictGetNumPairs">pdfioDictGetNumPairs</a></h3>
 <p class="description">Get the number of key/value pairs in a dictionary.</p>
 <p class="code">
 size_t pdfioDictGetNumPairs(<a href="#pdfio_dict_t">pdfio_dict_t</a> *dict);</p>
@@ -3821,7 +3832,7 @@ size_t pdfioDictGetNumPairs(<a href="#pdfio_dict_t">pdfio_dict_t</a> *dict);</p>
 </tbody></table>
 <h4 class="returnvalue">Return Value</h4>
 <p class="description">Value type</p>
-<h3 class="function"><a id="pdfioDictIterateKeys">pdfioDictIterateKeys</a></h3>
+<h3 class="function"><span class="info">&#160;PDFio v1.1&#160;</span><a id="pdfioDictIterateKeys">pdfioDictIterateKeys</a></h3>
 <p class="description">Iterate the keys in a dictionary.</p>
 <p class="code">
 <span class="reserved">void</span> pdfioDictIterateKeys(<a href="#pdfio_dict_t">pdfio_dict_t</a> *dict, <a href="#pdfio_dict_cb_t">pdfio_dict_cb_t</a> cb, <span class="reserved">void</span> *cb_data);</p>
@@ -3848,7 +3859,9 @@ my_dict_cb(pdfio_dict_t *dict, const char *key, void *cb_data)
 </pre>
 
 The iteration continues as long as the callback returns <code>true</code> or all keys
-have been iterated.</p>
+have been iterated.
+
+</p>
 <h3 class="function"><a id="pdfioDictSetArray">pdfioDictSetArray</a></h3>
 <p class="description">Set a key array in a dictionary.</p>
 <p class="code">
@@ -4031,6 +4044,46 @@ have been iterated.</p>
 </tbody></table>
 <h4 class="returnvalue">Return Value</h4>
 <p class="description"><code>true</code> on success, <code>false</code> on failure</p>
+<h3 class="function"><span class="info">&#160;PDFio 1.6&#160;</span><a id="pdfioFileAddOutputIntent">pdfioFileAddOutputIntent</a></h3>
+<p class="description">Add an OutputIntent to a file.</p>
+<p class="code">
+<span class="reserved">void</span> pdfioFileAddOutputIntent(<a href="#pdfio_file_t">pdfio_file_t</a> *pdf, <span class="reserved">const</span> <span class="reserved">char</span> *subtype, <span class="reserved">const</span> <span class="reserved">char</span> *condition, <span class="reserved">const</span> <span class="reserved">char</span> *cond_id, <span class="reserved">const</span> <span class="reserved">char</span> *reg_name, <span class="reserved">const</span> <span class="reserved">char</span> *info, <a href="#pdfio_obj_t">pdfio_obj_t</a> *profile);</p>
+<h4 class="parameters">Parameters</h4>
+<table class="list"><tbody>
+<tr><th>pdf</th>
+<td class="description">PDF file</td></tr>
+<tr><th>subtype</th>
+<td class="description">Intent subtype (standard)</td></tr>
+<tr><th>condition</th>
+<td class="description">Condition name or <code>NULL</code> for none</td></tr>
+<tr><th>cond_id</th>
+<td class="description">Identifier such as registration name or <code>NULL</code> for none</td></tr>
+<tr><th>reg_name</th>
+<td class="description">Registry URL or <code>NULL</code> for none</td></tr>
+<tr><th>info</th>
+<td class="description">Description or <code>NULL</code> for none</td></tr>
+<tr><th>profile</th>
+<td class="description">ICC profile object or <code>NULL</code> for none</td></tr>
+</tbody></table>
+<h4 class="discussion">Discussion</h4>
+<p class="discussion">This function adds an OutputIntent dictionary to the PDF file catalog.
+The &quot;subtype&quot; argument specifies the intent subtype and is typically
+&quot;GTS_PDFX&quot; for PDF/X, &quot;GTS_PDFA1&quot; for PDF/A, or &quot;ISO_PDFE1&quot; for PDF/E.
+Passing <code>NULL</code> defaults the subtype to &quot;GTS_PDFA1&quot;.<br>
+<br>
+The &quot;condition&quot; argument specifies a short name for the output intent, while
+the &quot;info&quot; argument specifies a longer description for the output intent.
+Both can be <code>NULL</code> to omit this information.<br>
+<br>
+The &quot;cond_id&quot; argument specifies a unique identifier such as a registration
+(&quot;CGATS001&quot;) or color space name (&quot;sRGB&quot;).  The &quot;reg_name&quot; argument provides
+a URL for the identifier.<br>
+<br>
+The &quot;profile&quot; argument specifies an ICC profile object for the output
+condition.  If <code>NULL</code>, the PDF consumer will attempt to look up the correct
+profile using the &quot;cond_id&quot; value.
+
+</p>
 <h3 class="function"><a id="pdfioFileClose">pdfioFileClose</a></h3>
 <p class="description">Close a PDF file and free all memory used for it.</p>
 <p class="code">
@@ -4143,8 +4196,33 @@ specifies the font nane:
 <p class="discussion">Aside from &quot;Symbol&quot; and &quot;Zapf-Dingbats&quot;, Base fonts use the Windows CP1252
 (ISO-8859-1 with additional characters such as the Euro symbol) subset of
 Unicode.</p>
+<h3 class="function"><span class="info">&#160;PDFio v1.6&#160;</span><a id="pdfioFileCreateFontObjFromData">pdfioFileCreateFontObjFromData</a></h3>
+<p class="description">Add a font in memory to a PDF file.</p>
+<p class="code">
+<a href="#pdfio_obj_t">pdfio_obj_t</a> *pdfioFileCreateFontObjFromData(<a href="#pdfio_file_t">pdfio_file_t</a> *pdf, <span class="reserved">const</span> <span class="reserved">void</span> *data, size_t datasize, <span class="reserved">bool</span> unicode);</p>
+<h4 class="parameters">Parameters</h4>
+<table class="list"><tbody>
+<tr><th>pdf</th>
+<td class="description">PDF file</td></tr>
+<tr><th>data</th>
+<td class="description">Font data in memory</td></tr>
+<tr><th>datasize</th>
+<td class="description">Size of font in memory</td></tr>
+<tr><th>unicode</th>
+<td class="description">Force Unicode</td></tr>
+</tbody></table>
+<h4 class="returnvalue">Return Value</h4>
+<p class="description">Font object</p>
+<h4 class="discussion">Discussion</h4>
+<p class="discussion">This function embeds TrueType/OpenType font data into a PDF file.  The
+&quot;unicode&quot; parameter controls whether the font is encoded for two-byte
+characters (potentially full Unicode, but more typically a subset)
+or to only support the Windows CP1252 (ISO-8859-1 with additional
+characters such as the Euro symbol) subset of Unicode.
+
+</p>
 <h3 class="function"><a id="pdfioFileCreateFontObjFromFile">pdfioFileCreateFontObjFromFile</a></h3>
-<p class="description">Add a font object to a PDF file.</p>
+<p class="description">Add a font file to a PDF file.</p>
 <p class="code">
 <a href="#pdfio_obj_t">pdfio_obj_t</a> *pdfioFileCreateFontObjFromFile(<a href="#pdfio_file_t">pdfio_file_t</a> *pdf, <span class="reserved">const</span> <span class="reserved">char</span> *filename, <span class="reserved">bool</span> unicode);</p>
 <h4 class="parameters">Parameters</h4>
@@ -4159,7 +4237,7 @@ Unicode.</p>
 <h4 class="returnvalue">Return Value</h4>
 <p class="description">Font object</p>
 <h4 class="discussion">Discussion</h4>
-<p class="discussion">This function embeds a TrueType/OpenType font into a PDF file.  The
+<p class="discussion">This function embeds a TrueType/OpenType font file into a PDF file.  The
 &quot;unicode&quot; parameter controls whether the font is encoded for two-byte
 characters (potentially full Unicode, but more typically a subset)
 or to only support the Windows CP1252 (ISO-8859-1 with additional
@@ -4260,7 +4338,7 @@ image on the page.<br>
 Note: Currently PNG support is limited to grayscale, RGB, or indexed files
 without interlacing or alpha.  Transparency (masking) based on color/index
 is supported.</blockquote>
-<h3 class="function"><a id="pdfioFileCreateNameObj">pdfioFileCreateNameObj</a></h3>
+<h3 class="function"><span class="info">&#160;PDFio v1.4&#160;</span><a id="pdfioFileCreateNameObj">pdfioFileCreateNameObj</a></h3>
 <p class="description">Create a new object in a PDF file containing a name.</p>
 <p class="code">
 <a href="#pdfio_obj_t">pdfio_obj_t</a> *pdfioFileCreateNameObj(<a href="#pdfio_file_t">pdfio_file_t</a> *pdf, <span class="reserved">const</span> <span class="reserved">char</span> *name);</p>
@@ -4275,8 +4353,10 @@ is supported.</blockquote>
 <p class="description">New object</p>
 <h4 class="discussion">Discussion</h4>
 <p class="discussion">This function creates a new object with a name value in a PDF file.
-You must call <a href="#pdfioObjClose"><code>pdfioObjClose</code></a> to write the object to the file.</p>
-<h3 class="function"><a id="pdfioFileCreateNumberObj">pdfioFileCreateNumberObj</a></h3>
+You must call <a href="#pdfioObjClose"><code>pdfioObjClose</code></a> to write the object to the file.
+
+</p>
+<h3 class="function"><span class="info">&#160;PDFio v1.2&#160;</span><a id="pdfioFileCreateNumberObj">pdfioFileCreateNumberObj</a></h3>
 <p class="description">Create a new object in a PDF file containing a number.</p>
 <p class="code">
 <a href="#pdfio_obj_t">pdfio_obj_t</a> *pdfioFileCreateNumberObj(<a href="#pdfio_file_t">pdfio_file_t</a> *pdf, <span class="reserved">double</span> number);</p>
@@ -4291,7 +4371,9 @@ You must call <a href="#pdfioObjClose"><code>pdfioObjClose</code></a> to write t
 <p class="description">New object</p>
 <h4 class="discussion">Discussion</h4>
 <p class="discussion">This function creates a new object with a number value in a PDF file.
-You must call <a href="#pdfioObjClose"><code>pdfioObjClose</code></a> to write the object to the file.</p>
+You must call <a href="#pdfioObjClose"><code>pdfioObjClose</code></a> to write the object to the file.
+
+</p>
 <h3 class="function"><a id="pdfioFileCreateObj">pdfioFileCreateObj</a></h3>
 <p class="description">Create a new object in a PDF file.</p>
 <p class="code">
@@ -4372,7 +4454,7 @@ stored as indirect object references.</blockquote>
 </tbody></table>
 <h4 class="returnvalue">Return Value</h4>
 <p class="description">Contents stream</p>
-<h3 class="function"><a id="pdfioFileCreateStringObj">pdfioFileCreateStringObj</a></h3>
+<h3 class="function"><span class="info">&#160;PDFio v1.2&#160;</span><a id="pdfioFileCreateStringObj">pdfioFileCreateStringObj</a></h3>
 <p class="description">Create a new object in a PDF file containing a string.</p>
 <p class="code">
 <a href="#pdfio_obj_t">pdfio_obj_t</a> *pdfioFileCreateStringObj(<a href="#pdfio_file_t">pdfio_file_t</a> *pdf, <span class="reserved">const</span> <span class="reserved">char</span> *string);</p>
@@ -4387,7 +4469,9 @@ stored as indirect object references.</blockquote>
 <p class="description">New object</p>
 <h4 class="discussion">Discussion</h4>
 <p class="discussion">This function creates a new object with a string value in a PDF file.
-You must call <a href="#pdfioObjClose"><code>pdfioObjClose</code></a> to write the object to the file.</p>
+You must call <a href="#pdfioObjClose"><code>pdfioObjClose</code></a> to write the object to the file.
+
+</p>
 <h3 class="function"><a id="pdfioFileCreateTemporary">pdfioFileCreateTemporary</a></h3>
 <p class="description"></p>
 <p class="code">
@@ -4510,6 +4594,24 @@ time_t pdfioFileGetCreationDate(<a href="#pdfio_file_t">pdfio_file_t</a> *pdf);<
 </tbody></table>
 <h4 class="returnvalue">Return Value</h4>
 <p class="description">Keywords string or <code>NULL</code> for none</p>
+<h3 class="function"><span class="info">&#160;PDFio 1.6&#160;</span><a id="pdfioFileGetLanguage">pdfioFileGetLanguage</a></h3>
+<p class="description">Get the language metadata for a PDF file.</p>
+<p class="code">
+<span class="reserved">const</span> <span class="reserved">char</span> *pdfioFileGetLanguage(<a href="#pdfio_file_t">pdfio_file_t</a> *pdf);</p>
+<h4 class="parameters">Parameters</h4>
+<table class="list"><tbody>
+<tr><th>pdf</th>
+<td class="description">PDF file</td></tr>
+</tbody></table>
+<h4 class="returnvalue">Return Value</h4>
+<p class="description">Language or <code>NULL</code> for none</p>
+<h4 class="discussion">Discussion</h4>
+<p class="discussion">This function gets the (primary/default) language metadata, if any, for a PDF
+file.  The returned string is an IETF BCP 47 language tag of the form
+&quot;lang-REGION&quot;.  For example, the string &quot;en-CA&quot; specifies Canadian English
+and the string &quot;fr-CA&quot; specifies Canadian French.
+
+</p>
 <h3 class="function"><a id="pdfioFileGetModificationDate">pdfioFileGetModificationDate</a></h3>
 <p class="description">Get the most recent modification date for a PDF file.</p>
 <p class="code">
@@ -4716,6 +4818,24 @@ writes error messages to <code>stderr</code>.</p>
 <tr><th>value</th>
 <td class="description">Value</td></tr>
 </tbody></table>
+<h3 class="function"><span class="info">&#160;PDFio 1.6&#160;</span><a id="pdfioFileSetLanguage">pdfioFileSetLanguage</a></h3>
+<p class="description">Set the language metadata for a PDF file.</p>
+<p class="code">
+<span class="reserved">void</span> pdfioFileSetLanguage(<a href="#pdfio_file_t">pdfio_file_t</a> *pdf, <span class="reserved">const</span> <span class="reserved">char</span> *value);</p>
+<h4 class="parameters">Parameters</h4>
+<table class="list"><tbody>
+<tr><th>pdf</th>
+<td class="description">PDF file</td></tr>
+<tr><th>value</th>
+<td class="description">Value</td></tr>
+</tbody></table>
+<h4 class="discussion">Discussion</h4>
+<p class="discussion">This function sets the (primary/default) language metadata for a PDF file.
+The &quot;value&quot; argument is an IETF BCP 47 language tag string of the form
+&quot;lang-REGION&quot;.  For example, the string &quot;en-CA&quot; specifies Canadian English
+and the string &quot;fr-CA&quot; specifies Canadian French.
+
+</p>
 <h3 class="function"><a id="pdfioFileSetModificationDate">pdfioFileSetModificationDate</a></h3>
 <p class="description">Set the modification date for a PDF file.</p>
 <p class="code">
@@ -4892,7 +5012,7 @@ size_t pdfioObjGetLength(<a href="#pdfio_obj_t">pdfio_obj_t</a> *obj);</p>
 </tbody></table>
 <h4 class="returnvalue">Return Value</h4>
 <p class="description">Length in bytes or <code>0</code> for none</p>
-<h3 class="function"><a id="pdfioObjGetName">pdfioObjGetName</a></h3>
+<h3 class="function"><span class="info">&#160;PDFio v1.4&#160;</span><a id="pdfioObjGetName">pdfioObjGetName</a></h3>
 <p class="description">Get the name value associated with an object.</p>
 <p class="code">
 <span class="reserved">const</span> <span class="reserved">char</span> *pdfioObjGetName(<a href="#pdfio_obj_t">pdfio_obj_t</a> *obj);</p>
@@ -5168,8 +5288,9 @@ ssize_t pdfioStreamPeek(<a href="#pdfio_stream_t">pdfio_stream_t</a> *st, <span
 <p class="description"><code>true</code> on success, <code>false</code> on failure</p>
 <h4 class="discussion">Discussion</h4>
 <p class="discussion">This function writes a formatted string to a stream.  In addition to the
-standard <code>printf</code> format characters, you can use &quot;%N&quot; to format a PDF name
-value (&quot;/Name&quot;) and &quot;%S&quot; to format a PDF string (&quot;(String)&quot;) value.</p>
+standard <code>printf</code> format characters, you can use &quot;%H&quot; to format a HTML/XML
+string value, &quot;%N&quot; to format a PDF name value (&quot;/Name&quot;), and &quot;%S&quot; to format
+a PDF string (&quot;(String)&quot;) value.</p>
 <h3 class="function"><a id="pdfioStreamPutChar">pdfioStreamPutChar</a></h3>
 <p class="description">Write a single character to a stream.</p>
 <p class="code">
@@ -5393,6 +5514,7 @@ typedef enum <a href="#pdfio_valtype_e">pdfio_valtype_e</a> pdfio_valtype_t;
 <h4 class="constants">Constants</h4>
 <table class="list"><tbody>
 <tr><th>PDFIO_CS_ADOBE </th><td class="description">AdobeRGB 1998</td></tr>
+<tr><th>PDFIO_CS_CGATS001 </th><td class="description">CGATS001 (CMYK)</td></tr>
 <tr><th>PDFIO_CS_P3_D65 </th><td class="description">Display P3</td></tr>
 <tr><th>PDFIO_CS_SRGB </th><td class="description">sRGB</td></tr>
 </tbody></table>
@@ -5403,7 +5525,7 @@ typedef enum <a href="#pdfio_valtype_e">pdfio_valtype_e</a> pdfio_valtype_t;
 <tr><th>PDFIO_ENCRYPTION_AES_128 </th><td class="description">128-bit AES encryption (PDF 1.6)</td></tr>
 <tr><th>PDFIO_ENCRYPTION_NONE </th><td class="description">No encryption</td></tr>
 <tr><th>PDFIO_ENCRYPTION_RC4_128 </th><td class="description">128-bit RC4 encryption (PDF 1.4)</td></tr>
-<tr><th>PDFIO_ENCRYPTION_RC4_40 </th><td class="description">40-bit RC4 encryption (PDF 1.3)</td></tr>
+<tr><th>PDFIO_ENCRYPTION_RC4_40 </th><td class="description">40-bit RC4 encryption (PDF 1.3, reading only)</td></tr>
 </tbody></table>
 <h3 class="enumeration"><a id="pdfio_filter_e">pdfio_filter_e</a></h3>
 <p class="description">Compression/decompression filters for streams</p>

makesrcdist

@@ -32,11 +32,11 @@ if test $(grep AC_INIT configure.ac | awk '{print $2}') != "[$version],"; then
     status=1
 fi
 
-if test $(head -4 CHANGES.md | tail -1 | awk '{print $1}') != "v$version"; then
+if test $(head -5 CHANGES.md | tail -1 | awk '{print $1}') != "v$version"; then
     echo "Still need to update CHANGES.md version number."
     status=1
 fi
-if test $(head -4 CHANGES.md | tail -1 | awk '{print $3}') = "YYYY-MM-DD"; then
+if test $(head -5 CHANGES.md | tail -1 | awk '{print $3}') = "YYYY-MM-DD"; then
     echo "Still need to update CHANGES.md release date."
     status=1
 fi

pdfio-array.c

@@ -640,6 +640,8 @@ _pdfioArrayRead(pdfio_file_t   *pdf,	// I - PDF file
 //
 // 'pdfioArrayRemove()' - Remove an array entry.
 //
+// @since PDFio v1.4@
+//
 
 bool					// O - `true` on success, `false` otherwise
 pdfioArrayRemove(pdfio_array_t *a,	// I - Array

pdfio-cgats001-compat.h

@@ -0,0 +1,532 @@
+/* CGATS001Compat-v2-micro.icc */
+static unsigned char CGATS001Compat_v2_micro_icc[] = {
+0,0,33,16,65,68,66,69,2,16,0,0,115,99,110,114,
+67,77,89,75,76,97,98,32,7,230,0,12,0,7,0,22,
+0,16,0,42,97,99,115,112,77,83,70,84,0,0,0,0,
+115,97,119,115,99,116,114,108,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+0,0,0,0,0,0,246,214,0,1,0,0,0,0,211,45,
+104,97,110,100,195,103,209,209,26,217,105,182,62,57,156,48,
+22,179,165,88,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+0,0,0,4,100,101,115,99,0,0,0,180,0,0,0,95,
+99,112,114,116,0,0,0,208,0,0,0,12,119,116,112,116,
+0,0,0,220,0,0,0,20,65,50,66,48,0,0,0,240,
+0,0,32,32,100,101,115,99,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,5,
+117,67,77,89,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+116,101,120,116,0,0,0,0,67,67,48,0,88,89,90,32,
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+102,174,112,192,19,113,108,243,114,23,0,0,128,0,128,0,
+114,243,87,180,118,223,95,234,92,47,120,23,74,129,95,218,
+121,16,49,195,97,217,121,223,18,225,106,136,122,228,0,0,
+128,0,128,0,113,120,83,101,132,147,94,155,88,59,132,58,
+73,87,92,22,131,141,48,207,93,197,131,35,18,148,104,170,
+130,227,0,0,128,0,128,0,112,124,80,47,145,214,93,175,
+85,72,144,47,72,123,89,48,142,34,48,28,90,139,141,35,
+18,32,103,124,136,248,0,0,128,0,128,0,103,70,120,84,
+77,117,84,232,121,161,83,63,64,11,123,28,88,172,38,210,
+124,209,92,243,8,233,127,70,96,200,0,0,128,0,123,34,
+100,213,113,135,89,167,83,25,115,126,94,24,62,167,117,48,
+98,36,37,231,118,126,101,44,8,193,123,161,104,123,0,0,
+128,0,127,24,98,194,107,80,102,30,81,34,109,203,105,23,
+61,29,111,188,107,190,36,205,112,158,109,148,8,119,120,180,
+112,173,0,0,128,0,128,0,96,242,102,12,114,156,79,130,
+104,236,116,47,59,191,107,0,117,116,36,18,107,82,118,75,
+8,91,118,101,120,166,0,0,128,0,128,0,95,146,97,206,
+130,67,78,97,101,12,129,141,58,188,103,46,129,182,35,42,
+103,31,127,144,8,40,116,175,127,220,0,0,128,0,128,0,
+94,161,94,147,139,177,77,129,98,16,138,232,57,241,100,48,
+137,174,34,137,99,241,137,147,7,229,115,133,132,115,0,0,
+128,0,128,0,84,37,135,119,75,195,67,155,135,178,81,48,
+48,13,136,148,86,4,22,132,139,57,88,202,1,153,133,28,
+97,193,0,0,128,0,126,220,82,13,129,47,86,229,65,224,
+129,244,91,44,46,166,130,201,94,217,21,210,132,77,96,184,
+1,163,129,218,105,124,0,0,128,0,128,0,80,85,123,60,
+98,71,64,40,124,97,101,75,45,71,125,64,103,204,20,248,
+126,25,104,210,1,154,127,79,110,152,0,0,128,0,128,0,
+78,197,118,17,114,119,62,180,119,146,116,238,44,4,120,106,
+118,37,20,83,121,5,113,106,1,147,125,213,117,185,0,0,
+128,0,128,0,77,131,113,206,121,100,61,140,115,179,122,30,
+43,13,116,126,122,121,19,183,117,62,122,187,1,164,125,57,
+126,172,0,0,128,0,128,0,76,158,110,125,133,67,60,216,
+112,196,133,20,42,153,113,118,132,123,19,130,114,86,132,73,
+1,142,125,96,129,13,0,0,128,0,128,0,64,153,153,69,
+72,171,49,169,152,158,77,168,30,160,153,228,81,115,6,90,
+154,60,83,247,0,0,130,209,102,37,0,0,128,0,128,0,
+62,163,147,140,82,227,47,151,147,139,86,215,28,182,148,160,
+89,168,5,183,147,71,91,203,0,0,128,103,109,199,0,0,
+128,0,128,0,61,68,141,206,93,80,46,3,142,29,96,44,
+27,97,143,2,98,7,5,78,141,29,99,223,0,0,128,0,
+117,60,0,0,128,0,128,0,59,244,136,146,104,3,44,191,
+137,80,105,212,26,96,137,238,106,205,5,45,136,30,108,152,
+0,0,128,0,123,80,0,0,128,0,128,0,58,216,132,48,
+114,233,43,191,133,110,115,203,25,174,133,218,116,14,4,250,
+132,101,118,30,0,0,128,0,127,34,0,0,128,0,128,0,
+58,13,128,170,126,39,42,253,130,99,126,61,25,57,130,182,
+126,10,4,241,129,178,126,213,0,0,128,0,128,0,0,0,
+128,0,128,0,0,0,255,255,0,0,255,255,0,0,255,255
+};

pdfio-common.c

@@ -424,7 +424,7 @@ off_t					// O - Offset from beginning of file
 _pdfioFileTell(pdfio_file_t *pdf)	// I - PDF file
 {
   if (pdf->bufptr)
-    return (pdf->bufpos + (pdf->bufptr - pdf->buffer));
+    return (pdf->bufpos + (off_t)(pdf->bufptr - pdf->buffer));
   else
     return (pdf->bufpos);
 }
@@ -452,7 +452,7 @@ _pdfioFileWrite(pdfio_file_t *pdf,	// I - PDF file
       if (!write_buffer(pdf, buffer, bytes))
         return (false);
 
-      pdf->bufpos += bytes;
+      pdf->bufpos += (off_t)bytes;
 
       return (true);
     }
@@ -478,7 +478,7 @@ fill_buffer(pdfio_file_t *pdf)		// I - PDF file
 
   // Advance current position in file as needed...
   if (pdf->bufend)
-    pdf->bufpos += pdf->bufend - pdf->buffer;
+    pdf->bufpos += (off_t)(pdf->bufend - pdf->buffer);
 
   // Try reading from the file...
   if ((bytes = read_buffer(pdf, pdf->buffer, sizeof(pdf->buffer))) <= 0)

pdfio-content.h

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 //
 // Public content header file for PDFio.
 //
-// Copyright © 2021-2023 by Michael R Sweet.
+// Copyright © 2021-2025 by Michael R Sweet.
 //
 // Licensed under Apache License v2.0.  See the file "LICENSE" for more
 // information.
@@ -23,7 +23,8 @@ typedef enum pdfio_cs_e			// Standard color spaces
 {
   PDFIO_CS_ADOBE,			// AdobeRGB 1998
   PDFIO_CS_P3_D65,			// Display P3
-  PDFIO_CS_SRGB				// sRGB
+  PDFIO_CS_SRGB,			// sRGB
+  PDFIO_CS_CGATS001			// CGATS001 (CMYK)
 } pdfio_cs_t;
 
 typedef enum pdfio_linecap_e		// Line capping modes
@@ -127,7 +128,9 @@ extern bool		pdfioContentTextShowf(pdfio_stream_t *st, bool unicode, const char
 extern bool		pdfioContentTextShowJustified(pdfio_stream_t *st, bool unicode, size_t num_fragments, const double *offsets, const char * const *fragments) _PDFIO_PUBLIC;
 
 // Resource helpers...
+extern void		pdfioFileAddOutputIntent(pdfio_file_t *pdf, const char *subtype, const char *condition, const char *cond_id, const char *reg_name, const char *info, pdfio_obj_t *profile) _PDFIO_PUBLIC;
 extern pdfio_obj_t	*pdfioFileCreateFontObjFromBase(pdfio_file_t *pdf, const char *name) _PDFIO_PUBLIC;
+extern pdfio_obj_t	*pdfioFileCreateFontObjFromData(pdfio_file_t *pdf, const void *data, size_t datasize, bool unicode) _PDFIO_PUBLIC;
 extern pdfio_obj_t	*pdfioFileCreateFontObjFromFile(pdfio_file_t *pdf, const char *filename, bool unicode) _PDFIO_PUBLIC;
 extern pdfio_obj_t	*pdfioFileCreateICCObjFromData(pdfio_file_t *pdf, const unsigned char *data, size_t datalen, size_t num_colors) _PDFIO_PUBLIC;
 extern pdfio_obj_t	*pdfioFileCreateICCObjFromFile(pdfio_file_t *pdf, const char *filename, size_t num_colors) _PDFIO_PUBLIC;

pdfio-crypto.c

@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ static uint8_t pdf_passpad[32] =	// Padding for passwords
 
 static void	decrypt_user_key(pdfio_encryption_t encryption, const uint8_t *file_key, uint8_t user_key[32]);
 static void	encrypt_user_key(pdfio_encryption_t encryption, const uint8_t *file_key, uint8_t user_key[32]);
-static void	make_file_key(pdfio_encryption_t encryption, pdfio_permission_t permissions, const unsigned char *file_id, size_t file_idlen, const uint8_t *user_pad, const uint8_t *owner_key, uint8_t file_key[16]);
+static void	make_file_key(pdfio_encryption_t encryption, pdfio_permission_t permissions, const unsigned char *file_id, size_t file_idlen, const uint8_t *user_pad, const uint8_t *owner_key, bool encrypt_metadata, uint8_t file_key[16]);
 static void	make_owner_key(pdfio_encryption_t encryption, const uint8_t *owner_pad, const uint8_t *user_pad, uint8_t owner_key[32]);
 static void	make_user_key(const unsigned char *file_id, size_t file_idlen, uint8_t user_key[32]);
 static void	pad_password(const char *password, uint8_t pad[32]);
@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ _pdfioCryptoLock(
         // Generate the encryption key
         file_id = pdfioArrayGetBinary(pdf->id_array, 0, &file_idlen);
 
-        make_file_key(encryption, permissions, file_id, file_idlen, user_pad, pdf->owner_key, pdf->file_key);
+        make_file_key(encryption, permissions, file_id, file_idlen, user_pad, pdf->owner_key, pdf->encrypt_metadata, pdf->file_key);
 	pdf->file_keylen = 16;
 
 	// Generate the user key...
@@ -409,13 +409,6 @@ _pdfioCryptoMakeReader(
   uint8_t	data[21];		// Key data
   _pdfio_md5_t	md5;			// MD5 state
   uint8_t	digest[16];		// MD5 digest value
-#if PDFIO_OBJ_CRYPT
-  pdfio_array_t	*id_array;		// Object ID array
-  unsigned char	*id_value;		// Object ID value
-  size_t	id_len;			// Length of object ID
-  uint8_t	temp_key[16];		// File key for object
-#endif // PDFIO_OBJ_CRYPT
-  uint8_t	*file_key;		// Computed file key to use
 
 
   PDFIO_DEBUG("_pdfioCryptoMakeReader(pdf=%p, obj=%p(%d), ctx=%p, iv=%p, ivlen=%p(%d))\n", pdf, obj, (int)obj->number, ctx, iv, ivlen, (int)*ivlen);
@@ -427,60 +420,6 @@ _pdfioCryptoMakeReader(
     return (NULL);
   }
 
-#if PDFIO_OBJ_CRYPT
-  if ((id_array = pdfioDictGetArray(pdfioObjGetDict(obj), "ID")) != NULL)
-  {
-    // Object has its own ID that will get used for encryption...
-    _pdfio_md5_t md5;			// MD5 context
-    uint8_t	file_digest[16];	// MD5 digest of file ID and pad
-    uint8_t	user_pad[32],		// Padded user password
-		own_user_key[32],	// Calculated user key
-		pdf_user_key[32];	// Decrypted user key
-
-    PDFIO_DEBUG("_pdfioCryptoMakeReader: Per-object file ID.\n");
-
-    if ((id_value = pdfioArrayGetBinary(id_array, 0, &id_len)) == NULL)
-    {
-      *ivlen = 0;
-      return (NULL);
-    }
-
-    _pdfioCryptoMD5Init(&md5);
-    _pdfioCryptoMD5Append(&md5, pdf_passpad, 32);
-    _pdfioCryptoMD5Append(&md5, id_value, id_len);
-    _pdfioCryptoMD5Finish(&md5, file_digest);
-
-    make_owner_key(pdf->encryption, pdf->password, pdf->owner_key, user_pad);
-    make_file_key(pdf->encryption, pdf->permissions, id_value, id_len, user_pad, pdf->owner_key, temp_key);
-    make_user_key(id_value, id_len, own_user_key);
-
-    if (memcmp(own_user_key, pdf->user_key, sizeof(own_user_key)))
-    {
-      PDFIO_DEBUG("_pdfioCryptoMakeReader: Not user password, trying owner password.\n");
-
-      make_file_key(pdf->encryption, pdf->permissions, id_value, id_len, pdf->password, pdf->owner_key, temp_key);
-      make_user_key(id_value, id_len, own_user_key);
-
-      memcpy(pdf_user_key, pdf->user_key, sizeof(pdf_user_key));
-      decrypt_user_key(pdf->encryption, temp_key, pdf_user_key);
-
-      if (memcmp(pdf->password, pdf_user_key, 32) && memcmp(own_user_key, pdf_user_key, 16))
-      {
-        _pdfioFileError(pdf, "Unable to unlock file.");
-	*ivlen = 0;
-	return (NULL);
-      }
-    }
-
-    file_key = temp_key;
-  }
-  else
-#endif // PDFIO_OBJ_CRYPT
-  {
-    // Use the default file key...
-    file_key = pdf->file_key;
-  }
-
   switch (pdf->encryption)
   {
     default :
@@ -490,20 +429,20 @@ _pdfioCryptoMakeReader(
 
     case PDFIO_ENCRYPTION_RC4_40 :
 	// Copy the key data for the MD5 hash.
-	memcpy(data, file_key, 16);
-	data[16] = (uint8_t)obj->number;
-	data[17] = (uint8_t)(obj->number >> 8);
-	data[18] = (uint8_t)(obj->number >> 16);
-	data[19] = (uint8_t)obj->generation;
-	data[20] = (uint8_t)(obj->generation >> 8);
+	memcpy(data, pdf->file_key, 5);
+	data[5] = (uint8_t)obj->number;
+	data[6] = (uint8_t)(obj->number >> 8);
+	data[7] = (uint8_t)(obj->number >> 16);
+	data[8] = (uint8_t)obj->generation;
+	data[9] = (uint8_t)(obj->generation >> 8);
 
         // Hash it...
         _pdfioCryptoMD5Init(&md5);
-	_pdfioCryptoMD5Append(&md5, data, sizeof(data));
+	_pdfioCryptoMD5Append(&md5, data, 10);
 	_pdfioCryptoMD5Finish(&md5, digest);
 
-        // Initialize the RC4 context using 40 bits of the digest...
-	_pdfioCryptoRC4Init(&ctx->rc4, digest, 5);
+        // Initialize the RC4 context using 80 bits of the digest...
+	_pdfioCryptoRC4Init(&ctx->rc4, digest, 10);
 	*ivlen = 0;
 	return ((_pdfio_crypto_cb_t)_pdfioCryptoRC4Crypt);
 
@@ -517,7 +456,7 @@ _pdfioCryptoMakeReader(
 
     case PDFIO_ENCRYPTION_RC4_128 :
 	// Copy the key data for the MD5 hash.
-	memcpy(data, file_key, 16);
+	memcpy(data, pdf->file_key, 16);
 	data[16] = (uint8_t)obj->number;
 	data[17] = (uint8_t)(obj->number >> 8);
 	data[18] = (uint8_t)(obj->number >> 16);
@@ -643,6 +582,8 @@ _pdfioCryptoUnlock(
 		file_idlen;		// Length of file ID
   _pdfio_md5_t	md5;			// MD5 context
   uint8_t	file_digest[16];	// MD5 digest of file ID and pad
+  double	p;			// Permissions value as a double
+  _pdfio_value_t *value;		// Encrypt dictionary value, if any
 
 
   // See if we support the type of encryption specified by the Encrypt object
@@ -658,7 +599,12 @@ _pdfioCryptoUnlock(
   revision = (int)pdfioDictGetNumber(encrypt_dict, "R");
   length   = (int)pdfioDictGetNumber(encrypt_dict, "Length");
 
-  PDFIO_DEBUG("_pdfioCryptoUnlock: handler=%p(%s), version=%d, revision=%d, length=%d\n", (void *)handler, handler ? handler : "(null)", version, revision, length);
+  if ((value = _pdfioDictGetValue(encrypt_dict, "EncryptMetadata")) != NULL && value->type == PDFIO_VALTYPE_BOOLEAN)
+    pdf->encrypt_metadata = value->value.boolean;
+  else
+    pdf->encrypt_metadata = true;
+
+  PDFIO_DEBUG("_pdfioCryptoUnlock: handler=%p(%s), version=%d, revision=%d, length=%d, encrypt_metadata=%s\n", (void *)handler, handler ? handler : "(null)", version, revision, length, pdf->encrypt_metadata ? "true" : "false");
 
   if (!handler || strcmp(handler, "Standard"))
   {
@@ -750,8 +696,13 @@ _pdfioCryptoUnlock(
 
   // Grab the remaining values we need to unlock the PDF...
   pdf->file_keylen = (size_t)(length / 8);
-  pdf->permissions = (pdfio_permission_t)pdfioDictGetNumber(encrypt_dict, "P");
 
+  p = pdfioDictGetNumber(encrypt_dict, "P");
+  PDFIO_DEBUG("_pdfioCryptoUnlock: P=%.0f\n", p);
+  if (p < 0x7fffffff)			// Handle integers > 2^31-1
+    pdf->permissions = (pdfio_permission_t)p;
+  else
+    pdf->permissions = (pdfio_permission_t)(p - 4294967296.0);
   PDFIO_DEBUG("_pdfioCryptoUnlock: permissions=%d\n", pdf->permissions);
 
   owner_key = pdfioDictGetBinary(encrypt_dict, "O", &owner_keylen);
@@ -823,7 +774,7 @@ _pdfioCryptoUnlock(
       make_owner_key(pdf->encryption, pad, pdf->owner_key, user_pad);
       PDFIO_DEBUG("_pdfioCryptoUnlock: Upad=%02X%02X%02X%02X...%02X%02X%02X%02X\n", user_pad[0], user_pad[1], user_pad[2], user_pad[3], user_pad[28], user_pad[29], user_pad[30], user_pad[31]);
 
-      make_file_key(pdf->encryption, pdf->permissions, file_id, file_idlen, user_pad, pdf->owner_key, file_key);
+      make_file_key(pdf->encryption, pdf->permissions, file_id, file_idlen, user_pad, pdf->owner_key, pdf->encrypt_metadata, file_key);
       PDFIO_DEBUG("_pdfioCryptoUnlock: Fown=%02X%02X%02X%02X...%02X%02X%02X%02X\n", file_key[0], file_key[1], file_key[2], file_key[3], file_key[12], file_key[13], file_key[14], file_key[15]);
 
       make_user_key(file_id, file_idlen, own_user_key);
@@ -841,7 +792,7 @@ _pdfioCryptoUnlock(
       }
 
       // Not the owner password, try the user password...
-      make_file_key(pdf->encryption, pdf->permissions, file_id, file_idlen, pad, pdf->owner_key, file_key);
+      make_file_key(pdf->encryption, pdf->permissions, file_id, file_idlen, pad, pdf->owner_key, pdf->encrypt_metadata, file_key);
       PDFIO_DEBUG("_pdfioCryptoUnlock: Fuse=%02X%02X%02X%02X...%02X%02X%02X%02X\n", file_key[0], file_key[1], file_key[2], file_key[3], file_key[12], file_key[13], file_key[14], file_key[15]);
 
       make_user_key(file_id, file_idlen, own_user_key);
@@ -973,6 +924,8 @@ make_file_key(
     size_t              file_idlen,	// I - Length of file ID
     const uint8_t       *user_pad,	// I - Padded user password
     const uint8_t       *owner_key,	// I - Owner key
+    bool                encrypt_metadata,
+					// I - Encrypt metadata?
     uint8_t             file_key[16])	// O - Encryption key
 {
   size_t	i;			// Looping var
@@ -986,13 +939,25 @@ make_file_key(
   perm_bytes[2] = (uint8_t)(permissions >> 16);
   perm_bytes[3] = (uint8_t)(permissions >> 24);
 
+  PDFIO_DEBUG("make_file_key: user_pad[32]=<%02X%02X%02X%02X...%02X%02X%02X%02X>\n", user_pad[0], user_pad[1], user_pad[2], user_pad[3], user_pad[28], user_pad[29], user_pad[30], user_pad[31]);
+  PDFIO_DEBUG("make_file_key: owner_key[32]=<%02X%02X%02X%02X...%02X%02X%02X%02X>\n", owner_key[0], owner_key[1], owner_key[2], owner_key[3], owner_key[28], owner_key[29], owner_key[30], owner_key[31]);
+  PDFIO_DEBUG("make_file_key: permissions(%d)=<%02X%02X%02X%02X>\n", permissions, perm_bytes[0], perm_bytes[1], perm_bytes[2], perm_bytes[3]);
+
   _pdfioCryptoMD5Init(&md5);
   _pdfioCryptoMD5Append(&md5, user_pad, 32);
   _pdfioCryptoMD5Append(&md5, owner_key, 32);
   _pdfioCryptoMD5Append(&md5, perm_bytes, 4);
   _pdfioCryptoMD5Append(&md5, file_id, file_idlen);
+  if (!encrypt_metadata)
+  {
+    uint8_t meta_bytes[4] = { 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff };
+					// Metadata bytes
+    _pdfioCryptoMD5Append(&md5, meta_bytes, 4);
+  }
   _pdfioCryptoMD5Finish(&md5, digest);
 
+  PDFIO_DEBUG("make_file_key: first md5=<%02X%02X%02X%02X...%02X%02X%02X%02X>\n", digest[0], digest[1], digest[2], digest[3], digest[12], digest[13], digest[14], digest[15]);
+
   if (encryption != PDFIO_ENCRYPTION_RC4_40)
   {
     // MD5 the result 50 times..
@@ -1004,6 +969,8 @@ make_file_key(
     }
   }
 
+  PDFIO_DEBUG("make_file_key: file_key[16]=<%02X%02X%02X%02X...%02X%02X%02X%02X>\n", digest[0], digest[1], digest[2], digest[3], digest[12], digest[13], digest[14], digest[15]);
+
   memcpy(file_key, digest, 16);
 }
 
@@ -1054,9 +1021,11 @@ make_owner_key(
     // Encrypt 20 times...
     uint8_t encrypt_key[16];		// RC4 encryption key
 
-    for (i = 0; i < 20; i ++)
+    for (i = 20; i > 0;)
     {
       // XOR each byte in the digest with the loop counter to make a key...
+      i --;
+
       for (j = 0; j < sizeof(encrypt_key); j ++)
 	encrypt_key[j] = (uint8_t)(digest[j] ^ i);
 

pdfio-dict.c

@@ -20,6 +20,8 @@ static int	compare_pairs(_pdfio_pair_t *a, _pdfio_pair_t *b);
 //
 // 'pdfioDictClear()' - Remove a key/value pair from a dictionary.
 //
+// @since PDFio v1.4@
+//
 
 bool					// O - `true` if cleared, `false` otherwise
 pdfioDictClear(pdfio_dict_t *dict,	// I - Dictionary
@@ -345,6 +347,8 @@ pdfioDictGetDict(pdfio_dict_t *dict,	// I - Dictionary
 //
 // 'pdfioDictGetKey()' - Get the key for the specified pair.
 //
+// @since PDFio v1.4@
+//
 
 const char *				// O - Key for specified pair
 pdfioDictGetKey(pdfio_dict_t *dict,	// I - Dictionary
@@ -375,6 +379,8 @@ pdfioDictGetName(pdfio_dict_t *dict,	// I - Dictionary
 //
 // 'pdfioDictGetNumPairs()' - Get the number of key/value pairs in a dictionary.
 //
+// @since PDFio v1.4@
+//
 
 size_t					// O - Number of pairs
 pdfioDictGetNumPairs(pdfio_dict_t *dict)// I - Dictionary
@@ -465,127 +471,12 @@ pdfioDictGetString(pdfio_dict_t *dict,	// I - Dictionary
   else if (value && value->type == PDFIO_VALTYPE_BINARY && value->value.binary.datalen < 4096)
   {
     // Convert binary string to regular string...
-    char	temp[4096],		// Temporary string
-		*tempptr;		// Pointer into temporary string
-    unsigned char *dataptr;		// Pointer into the data string
+    char	temp[4096];		// Temporary UTF-8 string
 
-    if (!(value->value.binary.datalen & 1) && !memcmp(value->value.binary.data, "\376\377", 2))
+    if (!(value->value.binary.datalen & 1) && (!memcmp(value->value.binary.data, "\376\377", 2) || !memcmp(value->value.binary.data, "\377\376", 2)))
     {
-      // Copy UTF-16 BE
-      int	ch;			// Unicode character
-      size_t	remaining;		// Remaining bytes
-
-      for (dataptr = value->value.binary.data + 2, remaining = value->value.binary.datalen - 2, tempptr = temp; remaining > 1 && tempptr < (temp + sizeof(temp) - 5); dataptr += 2, remaining -= 2)
-      {
-        ch = (dataptr[0] << 8) | dataptr[1];
-
-        if (ch >= 0xd800 && ch <= 0xdbff && remaining > 3)
-	{
-	  // Multi-word UTF-16 char...
-          int lch;			// Lower bits
-
-	  lch = (dataptr[2] << 8) | dataptr[3];
-
-          if (lch < 0xdc00 || lch >= 0xdfff)
-	    break;
-
-          ch        = (((ch & 0x3ff) << 10) | (lch & 0x3ff)) + 0x10000;
-          dataptr   += 2;
-          remaining -= 2;
-	}
-	else if (ch >= 0xfffe)
-	{
-	  continue;
-	}
-
-        if (ch < 128)
-        {
-          // ASCII
-          *tempptr++ = (char)ch;
-        }
-        else if (ch < 4096)
-        {
-          // 2-byte UTF-8
-          *tempptr++ = (char)(0xc0 | (ch >> 6));
-          *tempptr++ = (char)(0x80 | (ch & 0x3f));
-        }
-        else if (ch < 65536)
-        {
-          // 3-byte UTF-8
-          *tempptr++ = (char)(0xe0 | (ch >> 12));
-          *tempptr++ = (char)(0x80 | ((ch >> 6) & 0x3f));
-          *tempptr++ = (char)(0x80 | (ch & 0x3f));
-        }
-        else
-        {
-          // 4-byte UTF-8
-          *tempptr++ = (char)(0xe0 | (ch >> 18));
-          *tempptr++ = (char)(0x80 | ((ch >> 12) & 0x3f));
-          *tempptr++ = (char)(0x80 | ((ch >> 6) & 0x3f));
-          *tempptr++ = (char)(0x80 | (ch & 0x3f));
-        }
-      }
-
-      *tempptr = '\0';
-    }
-    else if (!(value->value.binary.datalen & 1) && !memcmp(value->value.binary.data, "\377\376", 2))
-    {
-      // Copy UTF-16 LE
-      int	ch;			// Unicode character
-      size_t	remaining;		// Remaining bytes
-
-      for (dataptr = value->value.binary.data + 2, remaining = value->value.binary.datalen - 2, tempptr = temp; remaining > 1 && tempptr < (temp + sizeof(temp) - 5); dataptr += 2, remaining -= 2)
-      {
-        ch = (dataptr[1] << 8) | dataptr[0];
-
-        if (ch >= 0xd800 && ch <= 0xdbff && remaining > 3)
-	{
-	  // Multi-word UTF-16 char...
-          int lch;			// Lower bits
-
-	  lch = (dataptr[3] << 8) | dataptr[2];
-
-          if (lch < 0xdc00 || lch >= 0xdfff)
-	    break;
-
-          ch        = (((ch & 0x3ff) << 10) | (lch & 0x3ff)) + 0x10000;
-          dataptr   += 2;
-          remaining -= 2;
-	}
-	else if (ch >= 0xfffe)
-	{
-	  continue;
-	}
-
-        if (ch < 128)
-        {
-          // ASCII
-          *tempptr++ = (char)ch;
-        }
-        else if (ch < 4096)
-        {
-          // 2-byte UTF-8
-          *tempptr++ = (char)(0xc0 | (ch >> 6));
-          *tempptr++ = (char)(0x80 | (ch & 0x3f));
-        }
-        else if (ch < 65536)
-        {
-          // 3-byte UTF-8
-          *tempptr++ = (char)(0xe0 | (ch >> 12));
-          *tempptr++ = (char)(0x80 | ((ch >> 6) & 0x3f));
-          *tempptr++ = (char)(0x80 | (ch & 0x3f));
-        }
-        else
-        {
-          // 4-byte UTF-8
-          *tempptr++ = (char)(0xe0 | (ch >> 18));
-          *tempptr++ = (char)(0x80 | ((ch >> 12) & 0x3f));
-          *tempptr++ = (char)(0x80 | ((ch >> 6) & 0x3f));
-          *tempptr++ = (char)(0x80 | (ch & 0x3f));
-        }
-      }
-
-      *tempptr = '\0';
+      // Copy UTF-16...
+      _pdfio_utf16cpy(temp, value->value.binary.data, value->value.binary.datalen, sizeof(temp));
     }
     else
     {
@@ -677,6 +568,8 @@ _pdfioDictGetValue(pdfio_dict_t *dict,	// I - Dictionary
 // The iteration continues as long as the callback returns `true` or all keys
 // have been iterated.
 //
+// @since PDFio v1.1@
+//
 
 void
 pdfioDictIterateKeys(

pdfio-file.c

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 //
 
 #include "pdfio-private.h"
+#include "pdfio-content.h"
 #ifndef O_BINARY
 #  define O_BINARY 0
 #endif // !O_BINARY
@@ -21,11 +22,13 @@ static pdfio_obj_t	*add_obj(pdfio_file_t *pdf, size_t number, unsigned short gen
 static int		compare_objmaps(_pdfio_objmap_t *a, _pdfio_objmap_t *b);
 static pdfio_file_t	*create_common(const char *filename, int fd, pdfio_output_cb_t output_cb, void *output_cbdata, const char *version, pdfio_rect_t *media_box, pdfio_rect_t *crop_box, pdfio_error_cb_t error_cb, void *error_cbdata);
 static const char	*get_info_string(pdfio_file_t *pdf, const char *key);
+static char		*get_iso_date(time_t t, char *buffer, size_t bufsize);
 static struct lconv	*get_lconv(void);
 static bool		load_obj_stream(pdfio_obj_t *obj);
 static bool		load_pages(pdfio_file_t *pdf, pdfio_obj_t *obj, size_t depth);
 static bool		load_xref(pdfio_file_t *pdf, off_t xref_offset, pdfio_password_cb_t password_cb, void *password_data);
 static bool		repair_xref(pdfio_file_t *pdf, pdfio_password_cb_t password_cb, void *password_data);
+static bool		write_metadata(pdfio_file_t *pdf);
 static bool		write_pages(pdfio_file_t *pdf);
 static bool		write_trailer(pdfio_file_t *pdf);
 
@@ -123,7 +126,11 @@ pdfioFileClose(pdfio_file_t *pdf)	// I - PDF file
   {
     ret = false;
 
-    if (pdfioObjClose(pdf->info_obj) && write_pages(pdf) && pdfioObjClose(pdf->root_obj) && write_trailer(pdf))
+    // Add default OutputIntent for PDF/A CMYK printing...
+    pdfioFileAddOutputIntent(pdf, /*subtype*/"GTS_PDFA1", /*condition*/"CMYK", /*cond_id*/"CGATS001", /*reg_name*/NULL, /*info*/"CMYK Printing", /*profile*/NULL);
+
+    // Close and write out the last bits...
+    if (write_metadata(pdf) && pdfioObjClose(pdf->info_obj) && write_pages(pdf) && pdfioObjClose(pdf->root_obj) && write_trailer(pdf))
       ret = _pdfioFileFlush(pdf);
   }
 
@@ -260,6 +267,8 @@ pdfioFileCreateArrayObj(
 // This function creates a new object with a name value in a PDF file.
 // You must call @link pdfioObjClose@ to write the object to the file.
 //
+// @since PDFio v1.4@
+//
 
 pdfio_obj_t *				// O - New object
 pdfioFileCreateNameObj(
@@ -289,6 +298,8 @@ pdfioFileCreateNameObj(
 // This function creates a new object with a number value in a PDF file.
 // You must call @link pdfioObjClose@ to write the object to the file.
 //
+// @since PDFio v1.2@
+//
 
 pdfio_obj_t *				// O - New object
 pdfioFileCreateNumberObj(
@@ -474,8 +485,9 @@ pdfioFileCreatePage(pdfio_file_t *pdf,	// I - PDF file
 
   pdfioDictSetObj(dict, "Parent", pdf->pages_obj);
 
-  if (!_pdfioDictGetValue(dict, "Resources"))
-    pdfioDictSetDict(dict, "Resources", pdfioDictCreate(pdf));
+  pdfioPageDictAddColorSpace(dict, "DefaultGray", pdfioArrayCreateColorFromStandard(pdf, 1, PDFIO_CS_SRGB));
+  pdfioPageDictAddColorSpace(dict, "DefaultRGB", pdfioArrayCreateColorFromStandard(pdf, 3, PDFIO_CS_SRGB));
+  pdfioPageDictAddColorSpace(dict, "DefaultCMYK", pdfioArrayCreateColorFromStandard(pdf, 4, PDFIO_CS_CGATS001));
 
   if (!_pdfioDictGetValue(dict, "Type"))
     pdfioDictSetName(dict, "Type", "Page");
@@ -518,6 +530,8 @@ pdfioFileCreatePage(pdfio_file_t *pdf,	// I - PDF file
 // This function creates a new object with a string value in a PDF file.
 // You must call @link pdfioObjClose@ to write the object to the file.
 //
+// @since PDFio v1.2@
+//
 
 pdfio_obj_t *				// O - New object
 pdfioFileCreateStringObj(
@@ -824,6 +838,24 @@ pdfioFileGetKeywords(pdfio_file_t *pdf)	// I - PDF file
 }
 
 
+//
+// 'pdfioFileGetLanguage()' - Get the language metadata for a PDF file.
+//
+// This function gets the (primary/default) language metadata, if any, for a PDF
+// file.  The returned string is an IETF BCP 47 language tag of the form
+// "lang-REGION".  For example, the string "en-CA" specifies Canadian English
+// and the string "fr-CA" specifies Canadian French.
+//
+// @since PDFio 1.6@
+//
+
+const char *				// O - Language or `NULL` for none
+pdfioFileGetLanguage(pdfio_file_t *pdf)	// I - PDF file
+{
+  return (pdfioDictGetString(pdfioFileGetCatalog(pdf), "Lang"));
+}
+
+
 //
 // 'pdfioFileGetModificationDate()' - Get the most recent modification date for a PDF file.
 //
@@ -1164,6 +1196,26 @@ pdfioFileSetKeywords(
 }
 
 
+//
+// 'pdfioFileSetLanguage()' - Set the language metadata for a PDF file.
+//
+// This function sets the (primary/default) language metadata for a PDF file.
+// The "value" argument is an IETF BCP 47 language tag string of the form
+// "lang-REGION".  For example, the string "en-CA" specifies Canadian English
+// and the string "fr-CA" specifies Canadian French.
+//
+// @since PDFio 1.6@
+//
+
+void
+pdfioFileSetLanguage(
+    pdfio_file_t *pdf,			// I - PDF file
+    const char   *value)		// I - Value
+{
+  pdfioDictSetString(pdfioFileGetCatalog(pdf), "Lang", value);
+}
+
+
 //
 // 'pdfioFileSetModificationDate()' - Set the modification date for a PDF file.
 //
@@ -1210,6 +1262,8 @@ pdfioFileSetPermissions(
   if (encryption == PDFIO_ENCRYPTION_NONE)
     return (true);
 
+  pdf->encrypt_metadata = true;
+
   return (_pdfioCryptoLock(pdf, permissions, encryption, owner_password, user_password));
 }
 
@@ -1530,6 +1584,32 @@ get_info_string(pdfio_file_t *pdf,	// I - PDF file
 }
 
 
+//
+// 'get_iso_date()' - Convert a time_t value to an ISO 8601 date/time value.
+//
+
+static char *				// O - Date string
+get_iso_date(time_t t,			// I - Time value in seconds
+             char   *buffer,		// I - Date buffer
+             size_t bufsize)		// I - Size of date buffer
+{
+  struct tm	d;			// Date values
+
+
+  // Convert time to UTC date
+#if _WIN32
+  gmtime_s(&d, &t);
+#else
+  gmtime_r(&t, &d);
+#endif // _WIN32
+
+  // Format the string and return...
+  snprintf(buffer, bufsize, "%04d-%02d-%02dT%02d:%02d:%02dZ", d.tm_year + 1900, d.tm_mon + 1, d.tm_mday, d.tm_hour, d.tm_min, d.tm_sec);
+
+  return (buffer);
+}
+
+
 //
 // 'get_lconv()' - Get any locale-specific numeric information.
 //
@@ -2354,6 +2434,89 @@ repair_xref(
 }
 
 
+//
+// 'write_metadata()' - Write an XMP metadata stream.
+//
+
+static bool				// O - `true` on success, `false` on failure
+write_metadata(pdfio_file_t *pdf)	// I - PDF file
+{
+  pdfio_dict_t	*dict;			// XMP object dictionary
+  pdfio_obj_t	*obj;			// XMP object
+  pdfio_stream_t *st;			// XMP stream
+  bool		status = true;		// Write status
+  const char	*value;			// Value from info dictionary
+  time_t	t;			// Date/time value in seconds
+  char		d[64];			// Date/time string (ISO 8601)
+
+
+  // Create the Metadata object...
+  if ((dict = pdfioDictCreate(pdf)) == NULL)
+    return (false);
+
+  pdfioDictSetName(dict, "Type", "Metadata");
+  pdfioDictSetName(dict, "Subtype", "XML");
+
+  if ((obj = pdfioFileCreateObj(pdf, dict)) == NULL)
+    return (false);
+
+  // Write the XMP stream...
+  if ((st = pdfioObjCreateStream(obj, PDFIO_FILTER_NONE)) == NULL)
+    return (false);
+
+  status &= pdfioStreamPuts(st, "<?xpacket begin=\"\" id=\"W5M0MpCehiHzreSzNTczkc9d\"?>\n");
+  status &= pdfioStreamPuts(st, "<x:xmpmeta xmlns:x=\"adobe:ns:meta/\">\n");
+  status &= pdfioStreamPuts(st, "    <rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#\">\n");
+
+  status &= pdfioStreamPuts(st, "        <rdf:Description rdf:about=\"\" xmlns:xmp=\"http://ns.adobe.com/xap/1.0/\">\n");
+  t = pdfioFileGetCreationDate(pdf);
+  status &= pdfioStreamPrintf(st, "            <xmp:CreateDate>%H</xmp:CreateDate>\n", get_iso_date(t, d, sizeof(d)));
+  if ((value = pdfioFileGetCreator(pdf)) != NULL)
+    status &= pdfioStreamPrintf(st, "            <xmp:CreatorTool>%H</xmp:CreatorTool>\n", value);
+  status &= pdfioStreamPrintf(st, "            <xmp:MetadataDate>%H</xmp:MetadataDate>\n", d);
+  if ((t = pdfioFileGetModificationDate(pdf)) > 0)
+    status &= pdfioStreamPrintf(st, "            <xmp:ModifyDate>%H</xmp:ModifyDate>\n", get_iso_date(t, d, sizeof(d)));
+  status &= pdfioStreamPuts(st, "        </rdf:Description>\n");
+
+  status &= pdfioStreamPuts(st, "        <rdf:Description rdf:about=\"\" xmlns:pdf=\"http://ns.adobe.com/pdf/1.3/\">\n");
+  status &= pdfioStreamPrintf(st, "            <pdf:Producer>%H</pdf:Producer>\n", pdfioFileGetProducer(pdf));
+  if ((value = pdfioFileGetKeywords(pdf)) != NULL)
+    status &= pdfioStreamPrintf(st, "            <pdf:Keywords>%H</pdf:Keywords>\n", value);
+  status &= pdfioStreamPuts(st, "        </rdf:Description>\n");
+
+  status &= pdfioStreamPuts(st, "        <rdf:Description rdf:about=\"\" xmlns:dc=\"http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/\">\n");
+  status &= pdfioStreamPrintf(st, "            <dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>\n");
+  if ((value = pdfioFileGetTitle(pdf)) != NULL)
+    status &= pdfioStreamPrintf(st, "            <dc:title><rdf:Alt><rdf:li xml:lang=\"x-default\">%H</rdf:li></rdf:Alt></dc:title>\n", value);
+  if ((value = pdfioFileGetAuthor(pdf)) != NULL)
+    status &= pdfioStreamPrintf(st, "            <dc:creator><rdf:Seq><rdf:li>%H</rdf:li></rdf:Seq></dc:creator>\n", value);
+  if ((value = pdfioFileGetSubject(pdf)) != NULL)
+    status &= pdfioStreamPrintf(st, "            <dc:description><rdf:Alt><rdf:li xml:lang=\"x-default\">%H</rdf:li></rdf:Alt></dc:description>\n", value);
+  status &= pdfioStreamPuts(st, "        </rdf:Description>\n");
+
+  // TODO: Need a better way to choose the output profile - something that lets
+  // us choose the base PDF version and PDF/A, PDF/E, PDF/X, etc.
+#if 0
+  status &= pdfioStreamPuts(st, "        <rdf:Description rdf:about=\"\" xmlns:pdfaid=\"http://www.aiim.org/pdfa/ns/id/\">\n");
+  status &= pdfioStreamPuts(st, "            <pdfaid:conformance>A</pdfaid:conformance>\n");
+  status &= pdfioStreamPuts(st, "            <pdfaid:part>1</pdfaid:part>\n");
+  status &= pdfioStreamPuts(st, "        </rdf:Description>\n");
+#endif // 0
+
+  status &= pdfioStreamPuts(st, "    </rdf:RDF>\n");
+  status &= pdfioStreamPuts(st, "</x:xmpmeta>\n");
+  status &= pdfioStreamPuts(st, "<?xpacket end=\"r\"?>\n");
+
+  status &= pdfioStreamClose(st);
+
+  if (!status)
+    return (false);
+
+  // If we get this far, add the Metadata key/value to the catalog/root object.
+  return (pdfioDictSetObj(pdfioFileGetCatalog(pdf), "Metadata", obj));
+}
+
+
 //
 // 'write_pages()' - Write the PDF pages objects.
 //
@@ -2500,12 +2663,16 @@ write_trailer(pdfio_file_t *pdf)	// I - PDF file
             buffer[2] = (obj->offset >> 8) & 255;
             buffer[3] = obj->offset & 255;
             break;
+#ifdef _WIN32
+	default :
+#endif // _WIN32
         case 4 :
             buffer[1] = (obj->offset >> 24) & 255;
             buffer[2] = (obj->offset >> 16) & 255;
             buffer[3] = (obj->offset >> 8) & 255;
             buffer[4] = obj->offset & 255;
             break;
+#ifndef _WIN32 // Windows off_t is 32-bits?!?
         case 5 :
             buffer[1] = (obj->offset >> 32) & 255;
             buffer[2] = (obj->offset >> 24) & 255;
@@ -2540,6 +2707,7 @@ write_trailer(pdfio_file_t *pdf)	// I - PDF file
             buffer[7] = (obj->offset >> 8) & 255;
             buffer[8] = obj->offset & 255;
             break;
+#endif // !_WIN32
       }
 
       if (!pdfioStreamWrite(xref_st, buffer, offsize + 2))

pdfio-object.c

@@ -330,6 +330,8 @@ pdfioObjGetLength(pdfio_obj_t *obj)	// I - Object
 //
 // 'pdfioObjGetName()' - Get the name value associated with an object.
 //
+// @since PDFio v1.4@
+//
 
 const char *				// O - Dictionary or `NULL` on error
 pdfioObjGetName(pdfio_obj_t *obj)	// I - Object
@@ -505,7 +507,7 @@ _pdfioObjLoad(pdfio_obj_t *obj)		// I - Object
   }
 
   // Decrypt as needed...
-  if (obj->pdf->encryption)
+  if (obj->pdf->encryption && obj->pdf->encrypt_metadata)
   {
     PDFIO_DEBUG("_pdfioObjLoad: Decrypting value...\n");
 

pdfio-private.h

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 #ifndef PDFIO_PRIVATE_H
 #  define PDFIO_PRIVATE_H
 #  ifdef _WIN32
-#    define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS	// Disable bogus VS warnings/errors...
+#    define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1	// Disable bogus VS warnings/errors...
 #  endif // _WIN32
 #  include "pdfio.h"
 #  include <stdarg.h>
@@ -28,16 +28,16 @@
 #    define access	_access		// Map standard POSIX/C99 names
 #    define close	_close
 #    define fileno	_fileno
-#    define lseek	_lseek
+#    define lseek(f,o,w) (off_t)_lseek((f),(long)(o),(w))
 #    define mkdir(d,p)	_mkdir(d)
 #    define open	_open
-#    define read	_read
+#    define read(f,b,s)	_read((f),(b),(unsigned)(s))
 #    define rmdir	_rmdir
 #    define snprintf	_snprintf
 #    define strdup	_strdup
 #    define unlink	_unlink
 #    define vsnprintf	_vsnprintf
-#    define write	_write
+#    define write(f,b,s) _write((f),(b),(unsigned)(s))
 #    ifndef F_OK
 #      define F_OK	00		// POSIX parameters/flags
 #      define W_OK	02
@@ -267,9 +267,11 @@ struct _pdfio_file_s			// PDF file structure
   pdfio_obj_t	*info_obj;		// Information object
   pdfio_obj_t	*pages_obj;		// Root pages object
   pdfio_obj_t	*encrypt_obj;		// De/Encryption object/dictionary
-  pdfio_obj_t	*cp1252_obj,		// CP1252 font encoding object
+  pdfio_obj_t	*cgats001_obj,		// CGATS001 ICC profile object
+		*cp1252_obj,		// CP1252 font encoding object
 		*unicode_obj;		// Unicode font encoding object
   pdfio_array_t	*id_array;		// ID array
+  bool		encrypt_metadata;	// Encrypt metadata?
 
   // Allocated data elements
   size_t	num_arrays,		// Number of arrays
@@ -339,6 +341,7 @@ struct _pdfio_stream_s			// Stream
 
 extern size_t		_pdfio_strlcpy(char *dst, const char *src, size_t dstsize) _PDFIO_INTERNAL;
 extern double		_pdfio_strtod(pdfio_file_t *pdf, const char *s) _PDFIO_INTERNAL;
+extern void		_pdfio_utf16cpy(char *dst, const unsigned char *src, size_t srclen, size_t dstsize) _PDFIO_INTERNAL;
 extern ssize_t		_pdfio_vsnprintf(pdfio_file_t *pdf, char *buffer, size_t bufsize, const char *format, va_list ap) _PDFIO_INTERNAL;
 
 extern bool		_pdfioArrayDecrypt(pdfio_file_t *pdf, pdfio_obj_t *obj, pdfio_array_t *a, size_t depth) _PDFIO_INTERNAL;

pdfio-stream.c

@@ -562,6 +562,13 @@ _pdfioStreamOpen(pdfio_obj_t *obj,	// I - Object
         if (predictor >= 10)
           st->pbsize ++;		// Add PNG predictor byte
 
+        if (st->pbsize < 2)
+        {
+          _pdfioFileError(st->pdf, "Bad Predictor buffer size %lu.", (unsigned long)st->pbsize);
+	  goto error;
+        }
+
+        PDFIO_DEBUG("_pdfioStreamOpen: st->predictor=%d, st->pbpixel=%u, st->pbsize=%lu\n", st->predictor, (unsigned)st->pbpixel, (unsigned long)st->pbsize);
         if ((st->prbuffer = calloc(1, st->pbsize - 1)) == NULL || (st->psbuffer = calloc(1, st->pbsize)) == NULL)
         {
           _pdfioFileError(st->pdf, "Unable to allocate %lu bytes for Predictor buffers.", (unsigned long)st->pbsize);
@@ -690,8 +697,9 @@ pdfioStreamPeek(pdfio_stream_t *st,	// I - Stream
 // 'pdfioStreamPrintf()' - Write a formatted string to a stream.
 //
 // This function writes a formatted string to a stream.  In addition to the
-// standard `printf` format characters, you can use "%N" to format a PDF name
-// value ("/Name") and "%S" to format a PDF string ("(String)") value.
+// standard `printf` format characters, you can use "%H" to format a HTML/XML
+// string value, "%N" to format a PDF name value ("/Name"), and "%S" to format
+// a PDF string ("(String)") value.
 //
 
 bool					// O - `true` on success, `false` on failure
@@ -1227,7 +1235,18 @@ stream_read(pdfio_stream_t *st,		// I - Stream
       }
 
       // Apply predictor for this line
-      PDFIO_DEBUG("stream_read: Line %02X %02X %02X %02X %02X.\n", sptr[-1], sptr[0], sptr[0], sptr[2], sptr[3]);
+#ifdef DEBUG
+      if (remaining > 4)
+	PDFIO_DEBUG("stream_read: Line %02X %02X %02X %02X %02X ...\n", sptr[-1], sptr[0], sptr[1], sptr[2], sptr[3]);
+      else if (remaining > 3)
+	PDFIO_DEBUG("stream_read: Line %02X %02X %02X %02X %02X.\n", sptr[-1], sptr[0], sptr[1], sptr[2], sptr[3]);
+      else if (remaining > 2)
+	PDFIO_DEBUG("stream_read: Line %02X %02X %02X %02X.\n", sptr[-1], sptr[0], sptr[1], sptr[2]);
+      else if (remaining > 1)
+	PDFIO_DEBUG("stream_read: Line %02X %02X %02X.\n", sptr[-1], sptr[0], sptr[1]);
+      else
+	PDFIO_DEBUG("stream_read: Line %02X %02X.\n", sptr[-1], sptr[0]);
+#endif // DEBUG
 
       switch (sptr[-1])
       {

pdfio-string.c

@@ -158,6 +158,89 @@ _pdfio_strtod(pdfio_file_t *pdf,	// I - PDF file
 }
 
 
+//
+// '_pdfio_utf16cpy()' - Convert UTF-16 to UTF-8.
+//
+
+void
+_pdfio_utf16cpy(
+    char                *dst,		// I - Destination buffer for UTF-8
+    const unsigned char *src,		// I - Source UTF-16
+    size_t              srclen,		// I - Length of UTF-16
+    size_t              dstsize)	// I - Destination buffer size
+{
+  char	*dstptr = dst,			// Pointer into buffer
+  	*dstend = dst + dstsize - 5;	// End of buffer
+  int	ch;				// Unicode character
+  bool	is_be = !memcmp(src, "\376\377", 2);
+					// Big-endian strings?
+
+
+  // Loop through the UTF-16 string, converting to Unicode then UTF-8...
+  for (src += 2, srclen -= 2; srclen > 1 && dstptr < dstend; src += 2, srclen -= 2)
+  {
+    // Initial character...
+    if (is_be)
+      ch = (src[0] << 8) | src[1];
+    else
+      ch = (src[1] << 8) | src[0];
+
+    if (ch >= 0xd800 && ch <= 0xdbff && srclen > 3)
+    {
+      // Multi-word UTF-16 char...
+      int lch;			// Lower bits
+
+      if (is_be)
+	lch = (src[2] << 8) | src[3];
+      else
+	lch = (src[3] << 8) | src[2];
+
+      if (lch < 0xdc00 || lch >= 0xdfff)
+	break;
+
+      ch     = (((ch & 0x3ff) << 10) | (lch & 0x3ff)) + 0x10000;
+      src    += 2;
+      srclen -= 2;
+    }
+    else if (ch >= 0xfffe)
+    {
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    // Convert Unicode to UTF-8...
+    if (ch < 128)
+    {
+      // ASCII
+      *dstptr++ = (char)ch;
+    }
+    else if (ch < 4096)
+    {
+      // 2-byte UTF-8
+      *dstptr++ = (char)(0xc0 | (ch >> 6));
+      *dstptr++ = (char)(0x80 | (ch & 0x3f));
+    }
+    else if (ch < 65536)
+    {
+      // 3-byte UTF-8
+      *dstptr++ = (char)(0xe0 | (ch >> 12));
+      *dstptr++ = (char)(0x80 | ((ch >> 6) & 0x3f));
+      *dstptr++ = (char)(0x80 | (ch & 0x3f));
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      // 4-byte UTF-8
+      *dstptr++ = (char)(0xe0 | (ch >> 18));
+      *dstptr++ = (char)(0x80 | ((ch >> 12) & 0x3f));
+      *dstptr++ = (char)(0x80 | ((ch >> 6) & 0x3f));
+      *dstptr++ = (char)(0x80 | (ch & 0x3f));
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Nul-terminate the UTF-8 string...
+  *dstptr = '\0';
+}
+
+
 //
 // '_pdfio_vsnprintf()' - Format a string.
 //
@@ -403,6 +486,59 @@ _pdfio_vsnprintf(pdfio_file_t *pdf,	// I - PDF file
 	    }
 	    break;
 
+	case 'H' : // XML/HTML string
+	    if ((s = va_arg(ap, char *)) == NULL)
+	      s = "(null)";
+
+            // Loop through the literal string...
+            while (*s)
+            {
+              // Escape special characters
+              if (*s == '&')
+              {
+                // &amp;
+                if (bufptr < bufend)
+                {
+                  _pdfio_strlcpy(bufptr, "&amp;", (size_t)(bufend - bufptr + 1));
+                  bufptr += strlen(bufptr);
+                }
+
+                bytes += 5;
+              }
+              else if (*s == '<')
+              {
+                // &lt;
+                if (bufptr < bufend)
+                {
+                  _pdfio_strlcpy(bufptr, "&lt;", (size_t)(bufend - bufptr + 1));
+                  bufptr += strlen(bufptr);
+                }
+
+                bytes += 4;
+              }
+              else if (*s == '>')
+              {
+                // &gt;
+                if (bufptr < bufend)
+                {
+                  _pdfio_strlcpy(bufptr, "&gt;", (size_t)(bufend - bufptr + 1));
+                  bufptr += strlen(bufptr);
+                }
+
+                bytes += 4;
+              }
+              else
+              {
+                // Literal character...
+                if (bufptr < bufend)
+                  *bufptr++ = *s;
+                bytes ++;
+              }
+
+              s ++;
+            }
+	    break;
+
 	case 'S' : // PDF string
 	    if ((s = va_arg(ap, char *)) == NULL)
 	      s = "(null)";

pdfio-value.c

@@ -172,7 +172,7 @@ _pdfioValueDecrypt(pdfio_file_t   *pdf,	// I - PDF file
 	// Copy the decrypted string back to the value and adjust the length...
 	memcpy(v->value.binary.data, temp, templen);
 
-	if (pdf->encryption >= PDFIO_ENCRYPTION_AES_128)
+	if (pdf->encryption >= PDFIO_ENCRYPTION_AES_128 && temp[templen - 1] <= templen)
 	  v->value.binary.datalen = templen - temp[templen - 1];
 	else
 	  v->value.binary.datalen = templen;
@@ -183,20 +183,48 @@ _pdfioValueDecrypt(pdfio_file_t   *pdf,	// I - PDF file
     case PDFIO_VALTYPE_STRING :
         // Decrypt regular string...
         templen = strlen(v->value.string);
-	if (templen > (sizeof(temp) - 33))
+	if (templen > (PDFIO_MAX_STRING - 1))
 	{
 	  _pdfioFileError(pdf, "Unable to read encrypted string - too long.");
 	  return (false);
 	}
+	else if ((temp = (uint8_t *)_pdfioStringAllocBuffer(pdf)) == NULL)
+	{
+	  _pdfioFileError(pdf, "Unable to read encrypted binary string - out of memory.");
+	  return (false);
+	}
 
 	ivlen = templen;
 	if ((cb = _pdfioCryptoMakeReader(pdf, obj, &ctx, (uint8_t *)v->value.string, &ivlen)) == NULL)
 	  return (false);
 
 	templen = (cb)(&ctx, temp, (uint8_t *)v->value.string + ivlen, templen - ivlen);
+
+	if (pdf->encryption >= PDFIO_ENCRYPTION_AES_128 && temp[templen - 1] <= templen)
+	  templen -= temp[templen - 1];
+
 	temp[templen] = '\0';
 
-        if ((timeval = get_date_time((char *)temp)) != 0)
+        if ((templen & 1) == 0 && (!memcmp(temp, "\376\377", 2) || !memcmp(temp, "\377\376", 2)))
+        {
+          // Convert UTF-16 to UTF-8...
+          char	utf8[4096];		// Temporary string
+
+          _pdfio_utf16cpy(utf8, temp, templen, sizeof(utf8));
+
+	  if ((timeval = get_date_time((char *)utf8)) != 0)
+	  {
+	    // Change the type to date...
+	    v->type       = PDFIO_VALTYPE_DATE;
+	    v->value.date = timeval;
+	  }
+	  else
+	  {
+	    // Copy the decrypted string back to the value...
+	    v->value.string = pdfioStringCreate(pdf, utf8);
+	  }
+        }
+        else if ((timeval = get_date_time((char *)temp)) != 0)
         {
           // Change the type to date...
           v->type       = PDFIO_VALTYPE_DATE;
@@ -207,6 +235,8 @@ _pdfioValueDecrypt(pdfio_file_t   *pdf,	// I - PDF file
           // Copy the decrypted string back to the value...
 	  v->value.string = pdfioStringCreate(pdf, (char *)temp);
 	}
+
+        _pdfioStringFreeBuffer(pdf, (char *)temp);
         break;
   }
 
@@ -367,18 +397,22 @@ _pdfioValueRead(pdfio_file_t   *pdf,	// I - PDF file
 
     ret = v;
   }
-  else if ((timeval = get_date_time(token + 1)) != 0)
-  {
-    v->type       = PDFIO_VALTYPE_DATE;
-    v->value.date = timeval;
-    ret           = v;
-  }
   else if (token[0] == '(')
   {
-    // String
-    v->type         = PDFIO_VALTYPE_STRING;
-    v->value.string = pdfioStringCreate(pdf, token + 1);
-    ret           = v;
+    if ((timeval = get_date_time(token + 1)) != 0)
+    {
+      // Date
+      v->type       = PDFIO_VALTYPE_DATE;
+      v->value.date = timeval;
+      ret           = v;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      // String
+      v->type         = PDFIO_VALTYPE_STRING;
+      v->value.string = pdfioStringCreate(pdf, token + 1);
+      ret           = v;
+    }
   }
   else if (token[0] == '/')
   {

pdfio.h

@@ -23,9 +23,9 @@ extern "C" {
 // Version numbers...
 //
 
-#  define PDFIO_VERSION		"1.5.2"
+#  define PDFIO_VERSION		"1.6.0"
 #  define PDFIO_VERSION_MAJOR	1
-#  define PDFIO_VERSION_MINOR	5
+#  define PDFIO_VERSION_MINOR	6
 
 
 //
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ extern "C" {
 //
 
 #  if _WIN32
-typedef __int64 ssize_t;		// POSIX type not present on Windows... @private@
+typedef __int64 ssize_t;		// POSIX type not present on Windows @private@
 #  endif // _WIN32
 
 typedef struct _pdfio_array_s pdfio_array_t;
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ typedef bool (*pdfio_error_cb_t)(pdfio_file_t *pdf, const char *message, void *d
 typedef enum pdfio_encryption_e		// PDF encryption modes
 {
   PDFIO_ENCRYPTION_NONE = 0,		// No encryption
-  PDFIO_ENCRYPTION_RC4_40,		// 40-bit RC4 encryption (PDF 1.3)
+  PDFIO_ENCRYPTION_RC4_40,		// 40-bit RC4 encryption (PDF 1.3, reading only)
   PDFIO_ENCRYPTION_RC4_128,		// 128-bit RC4 encryption (PDF 1.4)
   PDFIO_ENCRYPTION_AES_128,		// 128-bit AES encryption (PDF 1.6)
   PDFIO_ENCRYPTION_AES_256		// 256-bit AES encryption (PDF 2.0) @exclude all@
@@ -201,6 +201,7 @@ extern time_t		pdfioFileGetCreationDate(pdfio_file_t *pdf) _PDFIO_PUBLIC;
 extern const char	*pdfioFileGetCreator(pdfio_file_t *pdf) _PDFIO_PUBLIC;
 extern pdfio_array_t	*pdfioFileGetID(pdfio_file_t *pdf) _PDFIO_PUBLIC;
 extern const char	*pdfioFileGetKeywords(pdfio_file_t *pdf) _PDFIO_PUBLIC;
+extern const char	*pdfioFileGetLanguage(pdfio_file_t *pdf) _PDFIO_PUBLIC;
 extern time_t		pdfioFileGetModificationDate(pdfio_file_t *pdf) _PDFIO_PUBLIC;
 extern const char	*pdfioFileGetName(pdfio_file_t *pdf) _PDFIO_PUBLIC;
 extern size_t		pdfioFileGetNumObjs(pdfio_file_t *pdf) _PDFIO_PUBLIC;
@@ -217,6 +218,7 @@ extern void		pdfioFileSetAuthor(pdfio_file_t *pdf, const char *value) _PDFIO_PUB
 extern void		pdfioFileSetCreationDate(pdfio_file_t *pdf, time_t value) _PDFIO_PUBLIC;
 extern void		pdfioFileSetCreator(pdfio_file_t *pdf, const char *value) _PDFIO_PUBLIC;
 extern void		pdfioFileSetKeywords(pdfio_file_t *pdf, const char *value) _PDFIO_PUBLIC;
+extern void		pdfioFileSetLanguage(pdfio_file_t *pdf, const char *value) _PDFIO_PUBLIC;
 extern void		pdfioFileSetModificationDate(pdfio_file_t *pdf, time_t value) _PDFIO_PUBLIC;
 extern bool		pdfioFileSetPermissions(pdfio_file_t *pdf, pdfio_permission_t permissions, pdfio_encryption_t encryption, const char *owner_password, const char *user_password) _PDFIO_PUBLIC;
 extern void		pdfioFileSetSubject(pdfio_file_t *pdf, const char *value) _PDFIO_PUBLIC;

pdfio1.def

@@ -1,20 +1,78 @@
 LIBRARY pdfio1
-VERSION 1.5
+VERSION 1.6
 EXPORTS
+_pdfioArrayDebug
+_pdfioArrayDecrypt
+_pdfioArrayDelete
+_pdfioArrayGetValue
+_pdfioArrayRead
+_pdfioArrayWrite
 _pdfioCryptoAESDecrypt
 _pdfioCryptoAESEncrypt
 _pdfioCryptoAESInit
+_pdfioCryptoLock
 _pdfioCryptoMD5Append
 _pdfioCryptoMD5Finish
 _pdfioCryptoMD5Init
+_pdfioCryptoMakeRandom
+_pdfioCryptoMakeReader
+_pdfioCryptoMakeWriter
 _pdfioCryptoRC4Crypt
 _pdfioCryptoRC4Init
 _pdfioCryptoSHA256Append
 _pdfioCryptoSHA256Finish
 _pdfioCryptoSHA256Init
+_pdfioCryptoUnlock
+_pdfioDictDebug
+_pdfioDictDecrypt
+_pdfioDictDelete
+_pdfioDictGetValue
+_pdfioDictRead
+_pdfioDictSetValue
+_pdfioDictWrite
+_pdfioFileAddMappedObj
+_pdfioFileAddPage
+_pdfioFileConsume
+_pdfioFileCreateObj
+_pdfioFileDefaultError
+_pdfioFileError
+_pdfioFileFindMappedObj
+_pdfioFileFlush
+_pdfioFileGetChar
+_pdfioFileGets
+_pdfioFilePeek
+_pdfioFilePrintf
+_pdfioFilePuts
+_pdfioFileRead
+_pdfioFileSeek
+_pdfioFileTell
+_pdfioFileWrite
+_pdfioObjDelete
+_pdfioObjGetExtension
+_pdfioObjLoad
+_pdfioObjSetExtension
+_pdfioObjWriteHeader
+_pdfioStreamCreate
+_pdfioStreamOpen
+_pdfioStringAllocBuffer
+_pdfioStringFreeBuffer
+_pdfioStringIsAllocated
+_pdfioTokenClear
+_pdfioTokenFlush
+_pdfioTokenGet
 _pdfioTokenInit
+_pdfioTokenPush
+_pdfioTokenRead
+_pdfioValueCopy
 _pdfioValueDebug
+_pdfioValueDecrypt
+_pdfioValueDelete
 _pdfioValueRead
+_pdfioValueWrite
+_pdfio_strlcpy
+_pdfio_strtod
+_pdfio_utf16cpy
+_pdfio_vsnprintf
 pdfioArrayAppendArray
 pdfioArrayAppendBinary
 pdfioArrayAppendBoolean
@@ -129,10 +187,12 @@ pdfioDictSetObj
 pdfioDictSetRect
 pdfioDictSetString
 pdfioDictSetStringf
+pdfioFileAddOutputIntent
 pdfioFileClose
 pdfioFileCreate
 pdfioFileCreateArrayObj
 pdfioFileCreateFontObjFromBase
+pdfioFileCreateFontObjFromData
 pdfioFileCreateFontObjFromFile
 pdfioFileCreateICCObjFromData
 pdfioFileCreateICCObjFromFile
@@ -152,6 +212,7 @@ pdfioFileGetCreationDate
 pdfioFileGetCreator
 pdfioFileGetID
 pdfioFileGetKeywords
+pdfioFileGetLanguage
 pdfioFileGetModificationDate
 pdfioFileGetName
 pdfioFileGetNumObjs
@@ -168,6 +229,7 @@ pdfioFileSetAuthor
 pdfioFileSetCreationDate
 pdfioFileSetCreator
 pdfioFileSetKeywords
+pdfioFileSetLanguage
 pdfioFileSetModificationDate
 pdfioFileSetPermissions
 pdfioFileSetSubject

pdfio_native.nuspec

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
     <metadata>
         <id>pdfio_native</id>
         <title>PDFio Library for VS2019+</title>
-        <version>1.5.2</version>
+        <version>1.6.0</version>
         <authors>Michael R Sweet</authors>
         <owners>michaelrsweet</owners>
         <projectUrl>https://github.com/michaelrsweet/pappl</projectUrl>
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
         <copyright>Copyright © 2019-2025 by Michael R Sweet</copyright>
         <tags>pdf file native</tags>
 	<dependencies>
-	    <dependency id="pdfio_native.redist" version="1.5.2" />
+	    <dependency id="pdfio_native.redist" version="1.6.0" />
 	    <dependency id="libpng_native.redist" version="1.6.30" />
 	    <dependency id="zlib_native.redist" version="1.2.11" />
 	</dependencies>

pdfio_native.redist.nuspec

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
     <metadata>
         <id>pdfio_native.redist</id>
         <title>PDFio Library for VS2019+</title>
-        <version>1.5.2</version>
+        <version>1.6.0</version>
         <authors>Michael R Sweet</authors>
         <owners>michaelrsweet</owners>
         <projectUrl>https://github.com/michaelrsweet/pappl</projectUrl>

test-corpus.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# Script to test PDFio against a directory of PDF files.
+#
+# Copyright © 2025 by Michael R Sweet.
+#
+# Licensed under Apache License v2.0.  See the file "LICENSE" for more
+# information.
+#
+# Usage:
+#
+#   ./test-corpus.sh DIRECTORY
+#
+
+if test $# = 0; then
+    echo "Usage: ./test-corpus.sh DIRECTORY"
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+for file in $(find "$@" -name \*.pdf -print); do
+    pdfinfo $file >/dev/null 2>&1 || continue;
+
+    ./testpdfio $file >$file.log 2>&1
+    if test $? = 0; then
+        rm -f $file.log
+    else
+        echo $file
+    fi
+done

test.h

@@ -0,0 +1,282 @@
+//
+// Unit test header for C/C++ programs.
+//
+// Copyright © 2021-2025 by Michael R Sweet.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+//
+// 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+//    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+// 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+//    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+//    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
+// AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+// IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+// ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
+// LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
+// CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
+// SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
+// INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
+// CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+// ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+// POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+//
+
+#ifndef TEST_H
+#  define TEST_H
+#  include <stdio.h>
+#  include <stdlib.h>
+#  include <stdarg.h>
+#  include <stdbool.h>
+#  include <string.h>
+#  if _WIN32
+#    include <io.h>
+#    define isatty(f) _isatty(f)
+#  else
+#    include <unistd.h>
+#  endif // !_WIN32
+#  ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#  endif // __cplusplus
+
+
+//
+// This header implements a simple unit test framework for C/C++ programs.
+// Inline functions are provided to write a test summary to stdout and the
+// details to stderr.  This allows unit test programs to output a summary to
+// stdout with details sent to stderr, e.g.:
+//
+//     mytestprogram 2>test.log
+//
+// Documentation:
+//
+// void testBegin(const char *title, ...)
+//
+//     Start a test with a printf-style title message.  "Title:" (the formatted
+//     title followed by a colon) is output.
+//
+// void testEnd(bool pass)
+//
+//     End a test without an additional message.  "pass" should be `true` if the
+//     test passed and `false` otherwise.  "PASS" or "FAIL" is output.
+//
+// void testEndMessage(bool pass, const char *message, ...)
+//
+//     End a test with an additional printf-style message.  "pass" should be
+//     `true` if the test passed and `false` otherwise.  "PASS (message)" or
+//     "FAIL (message)" is output.
+//
+// testError(const char *error, ...)
+//
+//     Sends a formatted error string to stderr.
+//
+// testHexDump(const unsigned char *buffer, size_t bytes)
+//
+//     Sends a hex dump of the specified buffer to stderr.
+//
+// testMessage(const char *error, ...)
+//
+//     Outputs a formatted message string.
+//
+// testProgress(void)
+//
+//     Shows a progress spinner for long-running tests.
+//
+// bool testsPassed
+//
+//     This global variable specifies whether all tests have passed (`true`)
+//     or one or more have failed (`false`).
+//
+
+static bool testsPassed = true;		// All tests passed?
+static int test_progress;		// Current progress
+static char test_title[1024] = "";	// Current test title
+
+
+// Start a test
+static inline void
+testBegin(const char *title, ...)	// I - printf-style title string
+{
+  va_list	ap;			// Pointer to additional arguments
+
+
+  // Format the title string
+  va_start(ap, title);
+  vsnprintf(test_title, sizeof(test_title), title, ap);
+  va_end(ap);
+
+  // Send the title to stdout and stderr...
+  test_progress = 0;
+
+  printf("%s: ", test_title);
+  fflush(stdout);
+
+  if (!isatty(2))
+    fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", test_title);
+}
+
+
+// End a test with no additional information
+static inline void
+testEnd(bool pass)			// I - `true` if the test passed, `false` otherwise
+{
+  // Send the test result to stdout and stderr
+  if (test_progress)
+    putchar('\b');
+
+  if (!pass)
+    testsPassed = false;
+
+  puts(pass ? "PASS" : "FAIL");
+  if (!isatty(2))
+    fputs(pass ? "PASS\n" : "FAIL\n", stderr);
+
+  test_title[0] = '\0';
+}
+
+
+// End a test with no additional information
+static inline void
+testEndMessage(bool       pass,		// I - `true` if the test passed, `false` otherwise
+               const char *message, ...)// I - printf-style message
+{
+  char		buffer[1024];		// Formatted title string
+  va_list	ap;			// Pointer to additional arguments
+
+
+  // Format the title string
+  va_start(ap, message);
+  vsnprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), message, ap);
+  va_end(ap);
+
+  // Send the test result to stdout and stderr
+  if (test_progress)
+    putchar('\b');
+
+  printf(pass ? "PASS (%s)\n" : "FAIL (%s)\n", buffer);
+  if (!isatty(2))
+    fprintf(stderr, pass ? "PASS (%s)\n" : "FAIL (%s)\n", buffer);
+
+  test_title[0] = '\0';
+}
+
+
+// Show/update a progress spinner
+static inline void
+testProgress(void)
+{
+  if (test_progress)
+    putchar('\b');
+  putchar("-\\|/"[test_progress & 3]);
+  fflush(stdout);
+
+  test_progress ++;
+}
+
+
+// Show an error to stderr...
+static inline void
+testError(const char *error, ...)	// I - printf-style error string
+{
+  char		buffer[1024];		// Formatted title string
+  va_list	ap;			// Pointer to additional arguments
+
+
+  // Format the error string
+  va_start(ap, error);
+  vsnprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), error, ap);
+  va_end(ap);
+
+  // Send the error to stderr...
+  fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", buffer);
+
+  if (test_title[0])
+    fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", test_title);
+}
+
+
+// Show a message to stdout and stderr...
+static inline void
+testMessage(const char *error, ...)	// I - printf-style error string
+{
+  char		buffer[1024];		// Formatted title string
+  va_list	ap;			// Pointer to additional arguments
+
+
+  // Format the error string
+  va_start(ap, error);
+  vsnprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), error, ap);
+  va_end(ap);
+
+  // Send the message to stdout and stderr too if needed...
+  printf("%s\n", buffer);
+  if (test_title[0])
+  {
+    printf("%s: ", test_title);
+    fflush(stdout);
+  }
+
+  if (!isatty(2))
+  {
+    fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", buffer);
+
+    if (test_title[0])
+      fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", test_title);
+  }
+}
+
+
+// Show a hex dump of a buffer to stderr...
+static inline void
+testHexDump(const unsigned char *buffer,// I - Buffer
+            size_t              bytes)	// I - Number of bytes
+{
+  size_t	i, j;			// Looping vars
+  int		ch;			// Current ASCII char
+
+
+  if (test_title[0])
+    fputs("\n", stderr);
+
+  // Show lines of 16 bytes at a time...
+  for (i = 0; i < bytes; i += 16)
+  {
+    // Show the offset...
+    fprintf(stderr, "%04x ", (unsigned)i);
+
+    // Then up to 16 bytes in hex...
+    for (j = 0; j < 16; j ++)
+    {
+      if ((i + j) < bytes)
+        fprintf(stderr, " %02x", buffer[i + j]);
+      else
+        fputs("   ", stderr);
+    }
+
+    // Then the ASCII representation of the bytes...
+    fputs("  ", stderr);
+
+    for (j = 0; j < 16 && (i + j) < bytes; j ++)
+    {
+      ch = buffer[i + j] & 127;
+
+      if (ch < ' ' || ch == 127)
+        fputc('.', stderr);
+      else
+        fputc(ch, stderr);
+    }
+
+    fputc('\n', stderr);
+  }
+
+  if (test_title[0])
+    fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", test_title);
+}
+
+#  ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#  endif // __cplusplus
+#endif // !TEST_H

testfiles/CGATS001Compat-v2-micro.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+https://github.com/saucecontrol/Compact-ICC-Profiles
+
+All profiles in this collection are released to the public domain under the
+Creative Commons CC0 license.  They are free from restrictions on distribution
+and use to the extent allowed by law.

testttf.c

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 //
 //     https://github.com/michaelrsweet/ttf
 //
-// Copyright © 2018-2024 by Michael R Sweet.
+// Copyright © 2018-2025 by Michael R Sweet.
 //
 // Licensed under Apache License v2.0.  See the file "LICENSE" for more
 // information.
@@ -14,6 +14,10 @@
 //
 
 #include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
 #include "ttf.h"
 
 
@@ -81,9 +85,13 @@ test_font(const char *filename)		// I - Font filename
   int		i,			// Looping var
 		errors = 0;		// Number of errors
   ttf_t		*font;			// Font
+  struct stat	fileinfo;		// Font file information
+  FILE		*fp = NULL;		// File pointer
+  void		*data = NULL;		// Memory buffer for font file
   const char	*value;			// Font (string) value
   int		intvalue;		// Font (integer) value
   float		realvalue;		// Font (real) value
+  char		psname[1024];		// Postscript font name
   ttf_rect_t	bounds;			// Bounds
   ttf_rect_t	extents;		// Extents
   size_t	num_fonts;		// Number of fonts
@@ -220,6 +228,9 @@ test_font(const char *filename)		// I - Font filename
   if ((value = ttfGetPostScriptName(font)) != NULL)
   {
     printf("PASS (%s)\n", value);
+
+    strncpy(psname, value, sizeof(psname) - 1);
+    psname[sizeof(psname) - 1] = '\0';
   }
   else
   {
@@ -300,6 +311,86 @@ test_font(const char *filename)		// I - Font filename
     puts("PASS (false)");
 
   ttfDelete(font);
+  font = NULL;
+
+  // Now copy the font to memory and open it that way...
+  printf("fopen(\"%s\", \"rb\"): ", filename);
+  if ((fp = fopen(filename, "rb")) == NULL)
+  {
+    printf("FAIL (%s)\n", strerror(errno));
+    errors ++;
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    printf("PASS (%d)\n", fileno(fp));
+    printf("fstat(%d): ", fileno(fp));
+    if (fstat(fileno(fp), &fileinfo))
+    {
+      printf("FAIL (%s)\n", strerror(errno));
+      errors ++;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      printf("PASS (%lu bytes)\n", (unsigned long)fileinfo.st_size);
+
+      fputs("malloc(): ", stdout);
+      if ((data = malloc((size_t)fileinfo.st_size)) == NULL)
+      {
+	printf("FAIL (%s)\n", strerror(errno));
+	errors ++;
+      }
+      else
+      {
+	puts("PASS");
+        fputs("fread(): ", stdout);
+        if (fread(data, (size_t)fileinfo.st_size, 1, fp) != 1)
+        {
+	  printf("FAIL (%s)\n", strerror(errno));
+	  errors ++;
+        }
+        else
+        {
+          puts("PASS");
+          fputs("ttfCreateData(): ", stdout);
+          if ((font = ttfCreateData(data, (size_t)fileinfo.st_size, /*idx*/0, error_cb, /*err_data*/NULL)) == NULL)
+          {
+            puts("FAIL");
+            errors ++;
+          }
+          else
+          {
+            puts("PASS");
+
+	    fputs("ttfGetPostScriptName: ", stdout);
+	    if ((value = ttfGetPostScriptName(font)) != NULL)
+	    {
+	      if (!strcmp(value, psname))
+	      {
+		printf("PASS (%s)\n", value);
+	      }
+	      else
+	      {
+		printf("FAIL (got \"%s\", expected \"%s\")\n", value, psname);
+		errors ++;
+	      }
+	    }
+	    else
+	    {
+	      puts("FAIL");
+	      errors ++;
+	    }
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (fp)
+      fclose(fp);
+
+    free(data);
+
+    ttfDelete(font);
+  }
 
   return (errors);
 }

ttf.c

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 //
 
 #ifdef _WIN32
-#  define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
+#  define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1
 #endif // _WIN32
 
 #include "ttf.h"
@@ -38,16 +38,16 @@
 #  define access	_access
 #  define close		_close
 #  define fileno	_fileno
-#  define lseek		_lseek
+#  define lseek(f,o,w)	(off_t)_lseek((f),(long)(o),(w))
 #  define mkdir(d,p)	_mkdir(d)
 #  define open		_open
-#  define read		_read
+#  define read(f,b,s)	_read((f),(b),(unsigned)(s))
 #  define rmdir		_rmdir
 #  define snprintf	_snprintf
 #  define strdup	_strdup
 #  define unlink	_unlink
 #  define vsnprintf	_vsnprintf
-#  define write		_write
+#  define write(f,b,s)	_write((f),(b),(unsigned)(s))
 
 //
 // Map various parameters for POSIX...
@@ -177,9 +177,19 @@ typedef struct _ttf_off_names_s		// OFF/TTF naming table
   unsigned	storage_size;		// Size of storage area
 } _ttf_off_names_t;
 
+typedef size_t (*_ttf_read_cb_t)(ttf_t *font, void *buffer, size_t bytes);
+				// Font read callback, returns number of bytes read
+typedef bool (*_ttf_seek_cb_t)(ttf_t *font, size_t offset);
+				// Font seek callback, returns `true` on success
+
 struct _ttf_s
 {
-  int		fd;			// File descriptor
+  _ttf_read_cb_t read_cb;		// Read callback
+  _ttf_seek_cb_t seek_cb;		// Seek callback
+  int		file_fd;		// File descriptor for ttfCreate
+  const char	*data;			// Font data for ttfCreateData
+  size_t	data_size;		// Size of font data for ttfCreateData
+  size_t	data_offset;		// Offset within input
   size_t	idx;			// Font number in file
   ttf_err_cb_t	err_cb;			// Error callback, if any
   void		*err_data;		// Error callback data
@@ -245,10 +255,10 @@ typedef struct _ttf_off_head_s		// Font header
 } _ttf_off_head_t;
 
 #define TTF_OFF_macStyle_Bold		0x01
-#define TTF_OFF_macStyle_Italic	0x02
+#define TTF_OFF_macStyle_Italic		0x02
 #define TTF_OFF_macStyle_Underline	0x04
 #define TTF_OFF_macStyle_Outline	0x08
-#define TTF_OFF_macStyle_Shadow	0x10
+#define TTF_OFF_macStyle_Shadow		0x10
 #define TTF_OFF_macStyle_Condensed	0x20
 #define TTF_OFF_macStyle_Extended	0x40
 
@@ -282,7 +292,12 @@ typedef struct _ttf_off_post_s		// PostScript information
 //
 
 static char	*copy_name(ttf_t *font, unsigned name_id);
+static ttf_t	*create_font(const char *filename, const void *data, size_t datasize, size_t idx, ttf_err_cb_t err_cb, void *err_data);
 static void	errorf(ttf_t *font, const char *message, ...) TTF_FORMAT_ARGS(2,3);
+static size_t	fd_read_cb(ttf_t *font, void *buffer, size_t bytes);
+static bool	fd_seek_cb(ttf_t *font, size_t offset);
+static size_t	mem_read_cb(ttf_t *font, void *buffer, size_t bytes);
+static bool	mem_seek_cb(ttf_t *font, size_t offset);
 static bool	read_cmap(ttf_t *font);
 static bool	read_head(ttf_t *font, _ttf_off_head_t *head);
 static bool	read_hhea(ttf_t *font, _ttf_off_hhea_t *hhea);
@@ -329,15 +344,6 @@ ttfCreate(const char   *filename,	// I - Filename
           ttf_err_cb_t err_cb,		// I - Error callback or `NULL` to log to stderr
           void         *err_data)	// I - Error callback data
 {
-  ttf_t			*font = NULL;	// New font object
-  size_t		i;		// Looping var
-  _ttf_metric_t		*widths = NULL;	// Glyph metrics
-  _ttf_off_head_t	head;		// head table
-  _ttf_off_hhea_t	hhea;		// hhea table
-  _ttf_off_os_2_t	os_2;		// OS/2 table
-  _ttf_off_post_t	post;		// PostScript table
-
-
   TTF_DEBUG("ttfCreate(filename=\"%s\", idx=%u, err_cb=%p, err_data=%p)\n", filename, (unsigned)idx, err_cb, err_data);
 
   // Range check input..
@@ -347,178 +353,57 @@ ttfCreate(const char   *filename,	// I - Filename
     return (NULL);
   }
 
-  // Allocate memory...
-  if ((font = (ttf_t *)calloc(1, sizeof(ttf_t))) == NULL)
+  // Open and return the font...
+  return (create_font(filename, /*data*/NULL, /*datasize*/0, idx, err_cb, err_data));
+}
+
+
+//
+// 'ttfCreateData()' - Create a new font object from a memory buffer.
+//
+// This function creates a new font object from a memory buffer.  The "data"
+// argument specifies a pointer to the first byte of data and the "datasize"
+// argument specifies the length of the memory buffer in bytes.
+//
+// > Note: The caller is responsible for ensuring that the memory buffer is
+// > available until the font object is deleted with @link ttfDelete@.
+//
+// The "idx" argument specifies the font to load from a collection - the first
+// font is number `0`.  Once created, you can call the @link ttfGetNumFonts@
+// function to determine whether the loaded font file is a collection with more
+// than one font.
+//
+// The "err_cb" and "err_data" arguments specify a callback function and data
+// pointer for receiving error messages.  If `NULL`, errors are sent to the
+// `stderr` file.  The callback function receives the data pointer and a text
+// message string, for example:
+//
+// ```
+// void my_err_cb(void *err_data, const char *message)
+// {
+//   fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: %s\n", message);
+// }
+// ```
+//
+
+ttf_t *					// O - New font object
+ttfCreateData(const void   *data,	// I - Buffer
+              size_t       datasize,	// I - Size of buffer in bytes
+	      size_t       idx,		// I - Font number to create in collection (0-based)
+	      ttf_err_cb_t err_cb,	// I - Error callback or `NULL` to log to stderr
+	      void         *err_data)	// I - Error callback data
+{
+  TTF_DEBUG("ttfCreateData(data=%p, datasize=%lu, idx=%u, err_cb=%p, err_data=%p)\n", data, (unsigned long)datasize, (unsigned)idx, err_cb, err_data);
+
+  // Range check input..
+  if (!data || datasize == 0)
+  {
+    errno = EINVAL;
     return (NULL);
-
-  font->idx      = idx;
-  font->err_cb   = err_cb;
-  font->err_data = err_data;
-
-  // Open the font file...
-  if ((font->fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY)) < 0)
-  {
-    errorf(font, "Unable to open '%s': %s", filename, strerror(errno));
-    goto error;
   }
 
-  TTF_DEBUG("ttfCreate: fd=%d\n", font->fd);
-
-  // Read the table of contents and the identifying names...
-  if (!read_table(font))
-    goto error;
-
-  TTF_DEBUG("ttfCreate: num_entries=%d\n", font->table.num_entries);
-
-  if (!read_names(font))
-    goto error;
-
-  TTF_DEBUG("ttfCreate: num_names=%d\n", font->names.num_names);
-
-  // Copy key font meta data strings...
-  font->copyright       = copy_name(font, TTF_OFF_Copyright);
-  font->family          = copy_name(font, TTF_OFF_FontFamily);
-  font->postscript_name = copy_name(font, TTF_OFF_PostScriptName);
-  font->version         = copy_name(font, TTF_OFF_FontVersion);
-
-  if (read_post(font, &post))
-  {
-    font->italic_angle = post.italicAngle;
-    font->is_fixed     = post.isFixedPitch != 0;
-  }
-
-  TTF_DEBUG("ttfCreate: copyright=\"%s\"\n", font->copyright);
-  TTF_DEBUG("ttfCreate: family=\"%s\"\n", font->family);
-  TTF_DEBUG("ttfCreate: postscript_name=\"%s\"\n", font->postscript_name);
-  TTF_DEBUG("ttfCreate: version=\"%s\"\n", font->version);
-  TTF_DEBUG("ttfCreate: italic_angle=%g\n", font->italic_angle);
-  TTF_DEBUG("ttfCreate: is_fixed=%s\n", font->is_fixed ? "true" : "false");
-
-  if (!read_cmap(font))
-    goto error;
-
-  if (!read_head(font, &head))
-    goto error;
-
-  font->units = (float)head.unitsPerEm;
-  font->x_max = head.xMax;
-  font->x_min = head.xMin;
-  font->y_max = head.yMax;
-  font->y_min = head.yMin;
-
-  if (head.macStyle & TTF_OFF_macStyle_Italic)
-  {
-    if (font->postscript_name && strstr(font->postscript_name, "Oblique"))
-      font->style = TTF_STYLE_OBLIQUE;
-    else
-      font->style = TTF_STYLE_ITALIC;
-  }
-  else
-    font->style = TTF_STYLE_NORMAL;
-
-  if (!read_hhea(font, &hhea))
-    goto error;
-
-  font->ascent  = hhea.ascender;
-  font->descent = hhea.descender;
-
-  if (read_maxp(font) < 0)
-    goto error;
-
-  if (hhea.numberOfHMetrics > 0)
-  {
-    if ((widths = read_hmtx(font, &hhea)) == NULL)
-      goto error;
-  }
-  else
-  {
-    errorf(font, "Number of horizontal metrics is 0.");
-    goto error;
-  }
-
-  if (read_os_2(font, &os_2))
-  {
-    // Copy key values from OS/2 table...
-    static const ttf_stretch_t stretches[] =
-    {
-      TTF_STRETCH_ULTRA_CONDENSED,	// ultra-condensed
-      TTF_STRETCH_EXTRA_CONDENSED,	// extra-condensed
-      TTF_STRETCH_CONDENSED,		// condensed
-      TTF_STRETCH_SEMI_CONDENSED,	// semi-condensed
-      TTF_STRETCH_NORMAL,		// normal
-      TTF_STRETCH_SEMI_EXPANDED,	// semi-expanded
-      TTF_STRETCH_EXPANDED,		// expanded
-      TTF_STRETCH_EXTRA_EXPANDED,	// extra-expanded
-      TTF_STRETCH_ULTRA_EXPANDED	// ultra-expanded
-    };
-
-    if (os_2.usWidthClass >= 1 && os_2.usWidthClass <= (int)(sizeof(stretches) / sizeof(stretches[0])))
-      font->stretch = stretches[os_2.usWidthClass - 1];
-
-    font->weight     = (short)os_2.usWeightClass;
-    font->cap_height = os_2.sCapHeight;
-    font->x_height   = os_2.sxHeight;
-  }
-  else
-  {
-    // Default key values since there isn't an OS/2 table...
-    TTF_DEBUG("ttfCreate: Unable to read OS/2 table.\n");
-
-    font->weight = 400;
-  }
-
-  if (font->cap_height == 0)
-    font->cap_height = font->ascent;
-
-  if (font->x_height == 0)
-    font->x_height = 3 * font->ascent / 5;
-
-  // Build a sparse glyph widths table...
-  font->min_char = -1;
-
-  for (i = 0; i < font->num_cmap; i ++)
-  {
-    if (font->cmap[i] >= 0)
-    {
-      int	bin = (int)i / 256,	// Sub-array bin
-		glyph = font->cmap[i];	// Glyph index
-
-      // Update min/max...
-      if (font->min_char < 0)
-        font->min_char = (int)i;
-
-      font->max_char = (int)i;
-
-      // Allocate a sub-array as needed...
-      if (!font->widths[bin])
-        font->widths[bin] = (_ttf_metric_t *)calloc(256, sizeof(_ttf_metric_t));
-
-      // Copy the width of the specified glyph or the last one if we are past
-      // the end of the table...
-      if (glyph >= hhea.numberOfHMetrics)
-	font->widths[bin][i & 255] = widths[hhea.numberOfHMetrics - 1];
-      else
-	font->widths[bin][i & 255] = widths[glyph];
-    }
-
-#ifdef DEBUG
-    if (i >= ' ' && i < 127 && font->widths[0])
-      TTF_DEBUG("ttfCreate: width['%c']=%d(%d)\n", (char)i, font->widths[0][i].width, font->widths[0][i].left_bearing);
-#endif // DEBUG
-  }
-
-  // Cleanup and return the font...
-  free(widths);
-
-  return (font);
-
-  // If we get here something bad happened...
-  error:
-
-  free(widths);
-  ttfDelete(font);
-
-  return (NULL);
+  // Open and return the font...
+  return (create_font(/*filename*/NULL, data, datasize, idx, err_cb, err_data));
 }
 
 
@@ -537,8 +422,8 @@ ttfDelete(ttf_t *font)			// I - Font
     return;
 
   // Close the font file...
-  if (font->fd >= 0)
-    close(font->fd);
+  if (font->file_fd >= 0)
+    close(font->file_fd);
 
   // Free all memory used...
   free(font->copyright);
@@ -1043,6 +928,219 @@ copy_name(ttf_t    *font,		// I - Font
 }
 
 
+//
+// 'create_font()' - Create a font object from the file or data.
+//
+
+static ttf_t *
+create_font(const char   *filename,	// I - Filename of `NULL`
+            const void   *data,		// I - Data pointer or `NULL`
+            size_t       datasize,	// I - Size of data or 0
+            size_t       idx,		// I - Font index
+            ttf_err_cb_t err_cb,	// I - Error callback function
+            void         *err_data)	// I - Error callback data
+{
+  ttf_t			*font = NULL;	// New font object
+  size_t		i;		// Looping var
+  _ttf_metric_t		*widths = NULL;	// Glyph metrics
+  _ttf_off_head_t	head;		// head table
+  _ttf_off_hhea_t	hhea;		// hhea table
+  _ttf_off_os_2_t	os_2;		// OS/2 table
+  _ttf_off_post_t	post;		// PostScript table
+
+
+  TTF_DEBUG("create_font(filename=\"%s\", data=%p, datasize=%lu, idx=%u, err_cb=%p, err_data=%p)\n", filename, data, (unsigned long)datasize, (unsigned)idx, err_cb, err_data);
+
+  // Allocate memory...
+  if ((font = (ttf_t *)calloc(1, sizeof(ttf_t))) == NULL)
+    return (NULL);
+
+  font->idx      = idx;
+  font->err_cb   = err_cb;
+  font->err_data = err_data;
+
+  if (filename)
+  {
+    // Open the font file...
+    if ((font->file_fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY)) < 0)
+    {
+      errorf(font, "Unable to open '%s': %s", filename, strerror(errno));
+      goto error;
+    }
+
+    TTF_DEBUG("create_font: file_fd=%d\n", font->file_fd);
+
+    font->read_cb   = fd_read_cb;
+    font->seek_cb   = fd_seek_cb;
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    // Read from memory...
+    font->file_fd   = -1;
+    font->data      = (const char *)data;
+    font->data_size = datasize;
+    font->read_cb   = mem_read_cb;
+    font->seek_cb   = mem_seek_cb;
+  }
+
+  // Read the table of contents and the identifying names...
+  if (!read_table(font))
+    goto error;
+
+  TTF_DEBUG("create_font: num_entries=%d\n", font->table.num_entries);
+
+  if (!read_names(font))
+    goto error;
+
+  TTF_DEBUG("create_font: num_names=%d\n", font->names.num_names);
+
+  // Copy key font meta data strings...
+  font->copyright       = copy_name(font, TTF_OFF_Copyright);
+  font->family          = copy_name(font, TTF_OFF_FontFamily);
+  font->postscript_name = copy_name(font, TTF_OFF_PostScriptName);
+  font->version         = copy_name(font, TTF_OFF_FontVersion);
+
+  if (read_post(font, &post))
+  {
+    font->italic_angle = post.italicAngle;
+    font->is_fixed     = post.isFixedPitch != 0;
+  }
+
+  TTF_DEBUG("create_font: copyright=\"%s\"\n", font->copyright);
+  TTF_DEBUG("create_font: family=\"%s\"\n", font->family);
+  TTF_DEBUG("create_font: postscript_name=\"%s\"\n", font->postscript_name);
+  TTF_DEBUG("create_font: version=\"%s\"\n", font->version);
+  TTF_DEBUG("create_font: italic_angle=%g\n", font->italic_angle);
+  TTF_DEBUG("create_font: is_fixed=%s\n", font->is_fixed ? "true" : "false");
+
+  if (!read_cmap(font))
+    goto error;
+
+  if (!read_head(font, &head))
+    goto error;
+
+  font->units = (float)head.unitsPerEm;
+  font->x_max = head.xMax;
+  font->x_min = head.xMin;
+  font->y_max = head.yMax;
+  font->y_min = head.yMin;
+
+  if (head.macStyle & TTF_OFF_macStyle_Italic)
+  {
+    if (font->postscript_name && strstr(font->postscript_name, "Oblique"))
+      font->style = TTF_STYLE_OBLIQUE;
+    else
+      font->style = TTF_STYLE_ITALIC;
+  }
+  else
+    font->style = TTF_STYLE_NORMAL;
+
+  if (!read_hhea(font, &hhea))
+    goto error;
+
+  font->ascent  = hhea.ascender;
+  font->descent = hhea.descender;
+
+  if (read_maxp(font) < 0)
+    goto error;
+
+  if (hhea.numberOfHMetrics > 0)
+  {
+    if ((widths = read_hmtx(font, &hhea)) == NULL)
+      goto error;
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    errorf(font, "Number of horizontal metrics is 0.");
+    goto error;
+  }
+
+  if (read_os_2(font, &os_2))
+  {
+    // Copy key values from OS/2 table...
+    static const ttf_stretch_t stretches[] =
+    {
+      TTF_STRETCH_ULTRA_CONDENSED,	// ultra-condensed
+      TTF_STRETCH_EXTRA_CONDENSED,	// extra-condensed
+      TTF_STRETCH_CONDENSED,		// condensed
+      TTF_STRETCH_SEMI_CONDENSED,	// semi-condensed
+      TTF_STRETCH_NORMAL,		// normal
+      TTF_STRETCH_SEMI_EXPANDED,	// semi-expanded
+      TTF_STRETCH_EXPANDED,		// expanded
+      TTF_STRETCH_EXTRA_EXPANDED,	// extra-expanded
+      TTF_STRETCH_ULTRA_EXPANDED	// ultra-expanded
+    };
+
+    if (os_2.usWidthClass >= 1 && os_2.usWidthClass <= (int)(sizeof(stretches) / sizeof(stretches[0])))
+      font->stretch = stretches[os_2.usWidthClass - 1];
+
+    font->weight     = (short)os_2.usWeightClass;
+    font->cap_height = os_2.sCapHeight;
+    font->x_height   = os_2.sxHeight;
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    // Default key values since there isn't an OS/2 table...
+    TTF_DEBUG("create_font: Unable to read OS/2 table.\n");
+
+    font->weight = 400;
+  }
+
+  if (font->cap_height == 0)
+    font->cap_height = font->ascent;
+
+  if (font->x_height == 0)
+    font->x_height = 3 * font->ascent / 5;
+
+  // Build a sparse glyph widths table...
+  font->min_char = -1;
+
+  for (i = 0; i < font->num_cmap; i ++)
+  {
+    if (font->cmap[i] >= 0)
+    {
+      int	bin = (int)i / 256,	// Sub-array bin
+		glyph = font->cmap[i];	// Glyph index
+
+      // Update min/max...
+      if (font->min_char < 0)
+        font->min_char = (int)i;
+
+      font->max_char = (int)i;
+
+      // Allocate a sub-array as needed...
+      if (!font->widths[bin])
+        font->widths[bin] = (_ttf_metric_t *)calloc(256, sizeof(_ttf_metric_t));
+
+      // Copy the width of the specified glyph or the last one if we are past
+      // the end of the table...
+      if (glyph >= hhea.numberOfHMetrics)
+	font->widths[bin][i & 255] = widths[hhea.numberOfHMetrics - 1];
+      else
+	font->widths[bin][i & 255] = widths[glyph];
+    }
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+    if (i >= ' ' && i < 127 && font->widths[0])
+      TTF_DEBUG("create_font: width['%c']=%d(%d)\n", (char)i, font->widths[0][i].width, font->widths[0][i].left_bearing);
+#endif // DEBUG
+  }
+
+  // Cleanup and return the font...
+  free(widths);
+
+  return (font);
+
+  // If we get here something bad happened...
+  error:
+
+  free(widths);
+  ttfDelete(font);
+
+  return (NULL);
+}
+
+
 //
 // 'errorf()' - Show an error message.
 //
@@ -1070,9 +1168,85 @@ errorf(ttf_t      *font,		// I - Font
 }
 
 
-/*
- * 'read_cmap()' - Read the cmap table, getting the Unicode mapping table.
- */
+//
+// 'fd_read_cb()' - Read from a file.
+//
+
+static size_t				// O - Number of bytes read
+fd_read_cb(ttf_t  *font,		// I - Font
+           void   *buffer,		// I - Read buffer
+	   size_t bytes)		// I - Number of bytes to read
+{
+  ssize_t	rbytes;			// Bytes read
+
+
+  if ((rbytes = read(font->file_fd, buffer, bytes)) < 0)
+    return (0);
+
+  return ((size_t)rbytes);
+}
+
+
+//
+// 'fd_seek_cb()' - Seek in a file.
+//
+
+static bool				// O - `true` on success, `false` on failure
+fd_seek_cb(ttf_t  *font,		// I - Font
+           size_t offset)		// I - Offset in data
+{
+  return (lseek(font->file_fd, offset, SEEK_SET) == offset);
+}
+
+
+//
+// 'mem_read_cb()' - Read from a memory buffer.
+//
+
+static size_t				// O - Number of bytes read
+mem_read_cb(ttf_t  *font,		// I - Font
+            void   *buffer,		// I - Read buffer
+	    size_t bytes)		// I - Number of bytes to read
+{
+  size_t	rbytes;			// Bytes to copy
+
+
+  if (font->data_offset >= font->data_size)
+    return (0);
+
+  if ((rbytes = font->data_size - font->data_offset) > bytes)
+    rbytes = bytes;
+
+  memcpy(buffer, font->data + font->data_offset, rbytes);
+  font->data_offset += rbytes;
+
+  return (rbytes);
+}
+
+
+//
+// 'mem_seek_cb()' - Seek in a memory buffer.
+//
+
+static bool				// O - `true` on success, `false` on error
+mem_seek_cb(ttf_t  *font,		// I - Font
+            size_t offset)		// I - Offset in data
+{
+  if (offset >= font->data_size)
+  {
+    errno = ENXIO;
+    return (false);
+  }
+
+  font->data_offset = offset;
+
+  return (true);
+}
+
+
+//
+// 'read_cmap()' - Read the cmap table, getting the Unicode mapping table.
+//
 
 static bool				// O - `true` on success, `false` on error
 read_cmap(ttf_t *font)			// I - Font
@@ -1219,7 +1393,7 @@ read_cmap(ttf_t *font)			// I - Font
 	    return (false);
 	  }
 
-          if (read(font->fd, bmap, font->num_cmap) != (ssize_t)font->num_cmap)
+          if ((font->read_cb)(font, bmap, font->num_cmap) != font->num_cmap)
           {
 	    errorf(font, "Unable to read cmap table length at offset %u.", coffset);
 	    return (false);
@@ -1646,9 +1820,9 @@ read_hhea(ttf_t           *font,	// I - Font
 }
 
 
-/*
- * 'read_hmtx()' - Read the horizontal metrics from the font.
- */
+//
+// 'read_hmtx()' - Read the horizontal metrics from the font.
+//
 
 static _ttf_metric_t *			// O - Array of glyph metrics
 read_hmtx(ttf_t           *font,	// I - Font
@@ -1774,7 +1948,7 @@ read_names(ttf_t *font)			// I - Font
 
   length -= (unsigned)offset;
 
-  if (read(font->fd, font->names.storage, length) < 0)
+  if ((font->read_cb)(font, font->names.storage, length) == 0)
   {
     errorf(font, "Unable to read name table: %s", strerror(errno));
     return (false);
@@ -1823,7 +1997,7 @@ read_os_2(ttf_t           *font,	// I - Font
   /* yStrikeoutOffset */    read_short(font);
   /* sFamilyClass */        read_short(font);
   /* panose[10] */
-  if (read(font->fd, panose, sizeof(panose)) != (ssize_t)sizeof(panose))
+  if ((font->read_cb)(font, panose, sizeof(panose)) != sizeof(panose))
     return (false);
   /* ulUnicodeRange1 */     read_ulong(font);
   /* ulUnicodeRange2 */     read_ulong(font);
@@ -1885,7 +2059,7 @@ read_short(ttf_t *font)			// I - Font
   unsigned char	buffer[2];		// Read buffer
 
 
-  if (read(font->fd, buffer, sizeof(buffer)) != sizeof(buffer))
+  if ((font->read_cb)(font, buffer, sizeof(buffer)) != sizeof(buffer))
     return (EOF);
   else if (buffer[0] & 0x80)
     return (((buffer[0] << 8) | buffer[1]) - 65536);
@@ -1958,7 +2132,7 @@ read_table(ttf_t  *font)		// I - Font
 
     TTF_DEBUG("read_table: Offset for font %u is %u.\n", (unsigned)font->idx, temp);
 
-    if (lseek(font->fd, temp + 4, SEEK_SET) < 0)
+    if (!(font->seek_cb)(font, temp + 4))
     {
       errorf(font, "Unable to seek to font %u: %s", (unsigned)font->idx, strerror(errno));
       return (false);
@@ -2034,7 +2208,7 @@ read_ulong(ttf_t *font)			// I - Font
   unsigned char	buffer[4];		// Read buffer
 
 
-  if (read(font->fd, buffer, sizeof(buffer)) != sizeof(buffer))
+  if ((font->read_cb)(font, buffer, sizeof(buffer)) != sizeof(buffer))
     return ((unsigned)EOF);
   else
     return ((unsigned)((buffer[0] << 24) | (buffer[1] << 16) | (buffer[2] << 8) | buffer[3]));
@@ -2051,7 +2225,7 @@ read_ushort(ttf_t *font)		// I - Font
   unsigned char	buffer[2];		// Read buffer
 
 
-  if (read(font->fd, buffer, sizeof(buffer)) != sizeof(buffer))
+  if ((font->read_cb)(font, buffer, sizeof(buffer)) != sizeof(buffer))
     return (EOF);
   else
     return ((buffer[0] << 8) | buffer[1]);
@@ -2078,7 +2252,7 @@ seek_table(ttf_t    *font,		// I - Font
     if (current->tag == tag)
     {
       // Found it, seek and return...
-      if (lseek(font->fd, current->offset + offset, SEEK_SET) == (current->offset + offset))
+      if ((font->seek_cb)(font, current->offset + offset))
       {
         // Successful seek...
         return (current->length - offset);

ttf.h

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 //
 //     https://github.com/michaelrsweet/ttf
 //
-// Copyright © 2018-2024 by Michael R Sweet.
+// Copyright © 2018-2025 by Michael R Sweet.
 //
 // Licensed under Apache License v2.0.  See the file "LICENSE" for more
 // information.
@@ -81,6 +81,7 @@ typedef struct ttf_rect_s	// Bounding rectangle
 //
 
 extern ttf_t		*ttfCreate(const char *filename, size_t idx, ttf_err_cb_t err_cb, void *err_data);
+extern ttf_t		*ttfCreateData(const void *data, size_t data_size, size_t idx, ttf_err_cb_t err_cb, void *err_data);
 extern void		ttfDelete(ttf_t *font);
 extern int		ttfGetAscent(ttf_t *font);
 extern ttf_rect_t	*ttfGetBounds(ttf_t *font, ttf_rect_t *bounds);