luasocket/src/ftp.lua
2022-03-19 17:13:15 +03:00

330 lines
10 KiB
Lua

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- FTP support for the Lua language
-- LuaSocket toolkit.
-- Author: Diego Nehab
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Declare module and import dependencies
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
local base = _G
local table = require("table")
local string = require("string")
local math = require("math")
local socket = require("socket")
local url = require("socket.url")
local tp = require("socket.tp")
local ltn12 = require("ltn12")
socket.ftp = {}
local _M = socket.ftp
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Program constants
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- timeout in seconds before the program gives up on a connection
_M.TIMEOUT = 60
-- default port for ftp service
local PORT = 21
-- this is the default anonymous password. used when no password is
-- provided in url. should be changed to your e-mail.
_M.USER = "ftp"
_M.PASSWORD = "anonymous@anonymous.org"
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Low level FTP API
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
local metat = { __index = {} }
function _M.open(server, port, create)
local tp = socket.try(tp.connect(server, port or PORT, _M.TIMEOUT, create))
local f = base.setmetatable({ tp = tp }, metat)
-- make sure everything gets closed in an exception
f.try = socket.newtry(function() f:close() end)
return f
end
function metat.__index:portconnect()
self.try(self.server:settimeout(_M.TIMEOUT))
self.data = self.try(self.server:accept())
self.try(self.data:settimeout(_M.TIMEOUT))
end
function metat.__index:pasvconnect()
self.data = self.try(socket.tcp())
self.try(self.data:settimeout(_M.TIMEOUT))
self.try(self.data:connect(self.pasvt.address, self.pasvt.port))
end
function metat.__index:login(user, password)
self.try(self.tp:command("user", user or _M.USER))
local code, _ = self.try(self.tp:check{"2..", 331})
if code == 331 then
self.try(self.tp:command("pass", password or _M.PASSWORD))
self.try(self.tp:check("2.."))
end
return 1
end
function metat.__index:pasv()
self.try(self.tp:command("pasv"))
local _, reply = self.try(self.tp:check("2.."))
local pattern = "(%d+)%D(%d+)%D(%d+)%D(%d+)%D(%d+)%D(%d+)"
local a, b, c, d, p1, p2 = socket.skip(2, string.find(reply, pattern))
self.try(a and b and c and d and p1 and p2, reply)
self.pasvt = {
address = string.format("%d.%d.%d.%d", a, b, c, d),
port = p1*256 + p2
}
if self.server then
self.server:close()
self.server = nil
end
return self.pasvt.address, self.pasvt.port
end
function metat.__index:epsv()
self.try(self.tp:command("epsv"))
local _, reply = self.try(self.tp:check("229"))
local pattern = "%((.)(.-)%1(.-)%1(.-)%1%)"
local _, _, _, port = string.match(reply, pattern)
self.try(port, "invalid epsv response")
self.pasvt = {
address = self.tp:getpeername(),
port = port
}
if self.server then
self.server:close()
self.server = nil
end
return self.pasvt.address, self.pasvt.port
end
function metat.__index:port(address, port)
self.pasvt = nil
if not address then
address = self.try(self.tp:getsockname())
self.server = self.try(socket.bind(address, 0))
address, port = self.try(self.server:getsockname())
self.try(self.server:settimeout(_M.TIMEOUT))
end
local pl = math.mod(port, 256)
local ph = (port - pl)/256
local arg = string.gsub(string.format("%s,%d,%d", address, ph, pl), "%.", ",")
self.try(self.tp:command("port", arg))
self.try(self.tp:check("2.."))
return 1
end
function metat.__index:eprt(family, address, port)
self.pasvt = nil
if not address then
address = self.try(self.tp:getsockname())
self.server = self.try(socket.bind(address, 0))
address, port = self.try(self.server:getsockname())
self.try(self.server:settimeout(_M.TIMEOUT))
end
local arg = string.format("|%s|%s|%d|", family, address, port)
self.try(self.tp:command("eprt", arg))
self.try(self.tp:check("2.."))
return 1
end
function metat.__index:send(sendt)
self.try(self.pasvt or self.server, "need port or pasv first")
-- if there is a pasvt table, we already sent a PASV command
-- we just get the data connection into self.data
if self.pasvt then self:pasvconnect() end
-- get the transfer argument and command
local argument = sendt.argument or
url.unescape(string.gsub(sendt.path or "", "^[/\\]", ""))
if argument == "" then argument = nil end
local command = sendt.command or "stor"
-- send the transfer command and check the reply
self.try(self.tp:command(command, argument))
local code, _ = self.try(self.tp:check{"2..", "1.."})
-- if there is not a pasvt table, then there is a server
-- and we already sent a PORT command
if not self.pasvt then self:portconnect() end
-- get the sink, source and step for the transfer
local step = sendt.step or ltn12.pump.step
local readt = { self.tp }
local checkstep = function(src, snk)
-- check status in control connection while downloading
local readyt = socket.select(readt, nil, 0)
if readyt[tp] then code = self.try(self.tp:check("2..")) end
return step(src, snk)
end
local sink = socket.sink("close-when-done", self.data)
-- transfer all data and check error
self.try(ltn12.pump.all(sendt.source, sink, checkstep))
if string.find(code, "1..") then self.try(self.tp:check("2..")) end
-- done with data connection
self.data:close()
-- find out how many bytes were sent
local sent = socket.skip(1, self.data:getstats())
self.data = nil
return sent
end
function metat.__index:receive(recvt)
self.try(self.pasvt or self.server, "need port or pasv first")
if self.pasvt then self:pasvconnect() end
local argument = recvt.argument or
url.unescape(string.gsub(recvt.path or "", "^[/\\]", ""))
if argument == "" then argument = nil end
local command = recvt.command or "retr"
self.try(self.tp:command(command, argument))
local code,reply = self.try(self.tp:check{"1..", "2.."})
if (code >= 200) and (code <= 299) then
recvt.sink(reply)
return 1
end
if not self.pasvt then self:portconnect() end
local source = socket.source("until-closed", self.data)
local step = recvt.step or ltn12.pump.step
self.try(ltn12.pump.all(source, recvt.sink, step))
if string.find(code, "1..") then self.try(self.tp:check("2..")) end
self.data:close()
self.data = nil
return 1
end
function metat.__index:cwd(dir)
self.try(self.tp:command("cwd", dir))
self.try(self.tp:check(250))
return 1
end
function metat.__index:type(type)
self.try(self.tp:command("type", type))
self.try(self.tp:check(200))
return 1
end
function metat.__index:greet()
local code = self.try(self.tp:check{"1..", "2.."})
if string.find(code, "1..") then self.try(self.tp:check("2..")) end
return 1
end
function metat.__index:quit()
self.try(self.tp:command("quit"))
self.try(self.tp:check("2.."))
return 1
end
function metat.__index:close()
if self.data then self.data:close() end
if self.server then self.server:close() end
return self.tp:close()
end
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- High level FTP API
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
local function override(t)
if t.url then
local u = url.parse(t.url)
for i,v in base.pairs(t) do
u[i] = v
end
return u
else return t end
end
local function tput(putt)
putt = override(putt)
socket.try(putt.host, "missing hostname")
local f = _M.open(putt.host, putt.port, putt.create)
f:greet()
f:login(putt.user, putt.password)
if putt.type then f:type(putt.type) end
f:epsv()
local sent = f:send(putt)
f:quit()
f:close()
return sent
end
local default = {
path = "/",
scheme = "ftp"
}
local function genericform(u)
local t = socket.try(url.parse(u, default))
socket.try(t.scheme == "ftp", "wrong scheme '" .. t.scheme .. "'")
socket.try(t.host, "missing hostname")
local pat = "^type=(.)$"
if t.params then
t.type = socket.skip(2, string.find(t.params, pat))
socket.try(t.type == "a" or t.type == "i",
"invalid type '" .. t.type .. "'")
end
return t
end
_M.genericform = genericform
local function sput(u, body)
local putt = genericform(u)
putt.source = ltn12.source.string(body)
return tput(putt)
end
_M.put = socket.protect(function(putt, body)
if base.type(putt) == "string" then return sput(putt, body)
else return tput(putt) end
end)
local function tget(gett)
gett = override(gett)
socket.try(gett.host, "missing hostname")
local f = _M.open(gett.host, gett.port, gett.create)
f:greet()
f:login(gett.user, gett.password)
if gett.type then f:type(gett.type) end
f:epsv()
f:receive(gett)
f:quit()
return f:close()
end
local function sget(u)
local gett = genericform(u)
local t = {}
gett.sink = ltn12.sink.table(t)
tget(gett)
return table.concat(t)
end
_M.command = socket.protect(function(cmdt)
cmdt = override(cmdt)
socket.try(cmdt.host, "missing hostname")
socket.try(cmdt.command, "missing command")
local f = _M.open(cmdt.host, cmdt.port, cmdt.create)
f:greet()
f:login(cmdt.user, cmdt.password)
if type(cmdt.command) == "table" then
local argument = cmdt.argument or {}
local check = cmdt.check or {}
for i,cmd in ipairs(cmdt.command) do
f.try(f.tp:command(cmd, argument[i]))
if check[i] then f.try(f.tp:check(check[i])) end
end
else
f.try(f.tp:command(cmdt.command, cmdt.argument))
if cmdt.check then f.try(f.tp:check(cmdt.check)) end
end
f:quit()
return f:close()
end)
_M.get = socket.protect(function(gett)
if base.type(gett) == "string" then return sget(gett)
else return tget(gett) end
end)
return _M