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luasocket/src/inet.c

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/*=========================================================================*\
* Internet domain functions
* LuaSocket toolkit
\*=========================================================================*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "lua.h"
#include "lauxlib.h"
#include "inet.h"
/*=========================================================================*\
* Internal function prototypes.
\*=========================================================================*/
static int inet_global_toip(lua_State *L);
static int inet_global_getaddrinfo(lua_State *L);
static int inet_global_tohostname(lua_State *L);
static int inet_global_getnameinfo(lua_State *L);
static void inet_pushresolved(lua_State *L, struct hostent *hp);
static int inet_global_gethostname(lua_State *L);
/* DNS functions */
static luaL_Reg func[] = {
{ "toip", inet_global_toip},
{ "getaddrinfo", inet_global_getaddrinfo},
{ "tohostname", inet_global_tohostname},
{ "getnameinfo", inet_global_getnameinfo},
{ "gethostname", inet_global_gethostname},
{ NULL, NULL}
};
/*=========================================================================*\
* Exported functions
\*=========================================================================*/
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
* Initializes module
\*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
int inet_open(lua_State *L)
{
lua_pushstring(L, "dns");
lua_newtable(L);
luaL_openlib(L, NULL, func, 0);
lua_settable(L, -3);
return 0;
}
/*=========================================================================*\
* Global Lua functions
\*=========================================================================*/
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
* Returns all information provided by the resolver given a host name
* or ip address
\*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static int inet_gethost(const char *address, struct hostent **hp) {
struct in_addr addr;
if (inet_aton(address, &addr))
return socket_gethostbyaddr((char *) &addr, sizeof(addr), hp);
else
return socket_gethostbyname(address, hp);
}
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
* Returns all information provided by the resolver given a host name
* or ip address
\*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static int inet_global_tohostname(lua_State *L) {
const char *address = luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
struct hostent *hp = NULL;
int err = inet_gethost(address, &hp);
if (err != IO_DONE) {
lua_pushnil(L);
lua_pushstring(L, socket_hoststrerror(err));
return 2;
}
lua_pushstring(L, hp->h_name);
inet_pushresolved(L, hp);
return 2;
}
static int inet_global_getnameinfo(lua_State *L) {
int i, ret;
char host[1024];
char serv[32];
struct addrinfo hints;
struct addrinfo *resolved, *iter;
const char *node = luaL_optstring(L, 1, NULL);
const char *service = luaL_optstring(L, 2, NULL);
if (!(node || service))
luaL_error(L, "You have to specify a hostname, a service, or both");
memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
hints.ai_family = PF_UNSPEC;
/* getaddrinfo must get a node and a service argument */
ret = getaddrinfo(node ? node : "127.0.0.1", service ? service : "7",
&hints, &resolved);
if (ret != 0) {
lua_pushnil(L);
lua_pushstring(L, socket_gaistrerror(ret));
return 2;
}
lua_newtable(L);
for (i = 1, iter = resolved; iter; i++, iter = iter->ai_next) {
getnameinfo(iter->ai_addr, (socklen_t) iter->ai_addrlen, host,
node ? (socklen_t) sizeof(host) : 0, serv, service ? (socklen_t) sizeof(serv) : 0, 0);
if (node) {
lua_pushnumber(L, i);
lua_pushstring(L, host);
lua_settable(L, -3);
}
}
freeaddrinfo(resolved);
if (service) {
lua_pushstring(L, serv);
return 2;
} else {
return 1;
}
}
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
* Returns all information provided by the resolver given a host name
* or ip address
\*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static int inet_global_toip(lua_State *L)
{
const char *address = luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
struct hostent *hp = NULL;
int err = inet_gethost(address, &hp);
if (err != IO_DONE) {
lua_pushnil(L);
lua_pushstring(L, socket_hoststrerror(err));
return 2;
}
lua_pushstring(L, inet_ntoa(*((struct in_addr *) hp->h_addr)));
inet_pushresolved(L, hp);
return 2;
}
int inet_optfamily(lua_State* L, int narg, const char* def)
{
static const char* optname[] = { "unspec", "inet", "inet6", NULL };
static int optvalue[] = { PF_UNSPEC, PF_INET, PF_INET6, 0 };
return optvalue[luaL_checkoption(L, narg, def, optname)];
}
int inet_optsocktype(lua_State* L, int narg, const char* def)
{
static const char* optname[] = { "stream", "dgram", NULL };
static int optvalue[] = { SOCK_STREAM, SOCK_DGRAM, 0 };
return optvalue[luaL_checkoption(L, narg, def, optname)];
}
static int inet_global_getaddrinfo(lua_State *L)
{
const char *hostname = luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
struct addrinfo *iterator = NULL, *resolved = NULL;
struct addrinfo hints;
int i = 1, ret = 0;
memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
hints.ai_family = PF_UNSPEC;
ret = getaddrinfo(hostname, NULL, &hints, &resolved);
if (ret != 0) {
lua_pushnil(L);
lua_pushstring(L, socket_gaistrerror(ret));
return 2;
}
lua_newtable(L);
for (iterator = resolved; iterator; iterator = iterator->ai_next) {
char hbuf[NI_MAXHOST], sbuf[NI_MAXSERV];
getnameinfo(iterator->ai_addr, (socklen_t) iterator->ai_addrlen, hbuf,
(socklen_t) sizeof(hbuf), sbuf, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST);
lua_pushnumber(L, i);
lua_newtable(L);
switch (iterator->ai_family) {
case AF_INET:
lua_pushliteral(L, "family");
lua_pushliteral(L, "inet");
lua_settable(L, -3);
break;
case AF_INET6:
lua_pushliteral(L, "family");
lua_pushliteral(L, "inet6");
lua_settable(L, -3);
break;;
}
lua_pushliteral(L, "addr");
lua_pushstring(L, hbuf);
lua_settable(L, -3);
lua_settable(L, -3);
i++;
}
freeaddrinfo(resolved);
return 1;
}
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
* Gets the host name
\*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static int inet_global_gethostname(lua_State *L)
{
char name[257];
name[256] = '\0';
if (gethostname(name, 256) < 0) {
lua_pushnil(L);
lua_pushstring(L, socket_strerror(errno));
return 2;
} else {
lua_pushstring(L, name);
return 1;
}
}
/*=========================================================================*\
* Lua methods
\*=========================================================================*/
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
* Retrieves socket peer name
\*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
int inet_meth_getpeername(lua_State *L, p_socket ps, int family)
{
switch (family) {
case PF_INET: {
struct sockaddr_in peer;
socklen_t peer_len = sizeof(peer);
char name[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
if (getpeername(*ps, (SA *) &peer, &peer_len) < 0) {
lua_pushnil(L);
lua_pushstring(L, socket_strerror(errno));
return 2;
} else {
inet_ntop(family, &peer.sin_addr, name, sizeof(name));
lua_pushstring(L, name);
lua_pushnumber(L, ntohs(peer.sin_port));
lua_pushliteral(L, "inet");
return 3;
}
}
case PF_INET6: {
struct sockaddr_in6 peer;
socklen_t peer_len = sizeof(peer);
char name[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
if (getpeername(*ps, (SA *) &peer, &peer_len) < 0) {
lua_pushnil(L);
lua_pushstring(L, socket_strerror(errno));
return 2;
} else {
inet_ntop(family, &peer.sin6_addr, name, sizeof(name));
lua_pushstring(L, name);
lua_pushnumber(L, ntohs(peer.sin6_port));
lua_pushliteral(L, "inet6");
return 3;
}
}
default:
lua_pushnil(L);
lua_pushfstring(L, "unknown family %d", family);
return 2;
}
}
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
* Retrieves socket local name
\*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
int inet_meth_getsockname(lua_State *L, p_socket ps, int family)
{
switch (family) {
case PF_INET: {
struct sockaddr_in local;
socklen_t local_len = sizeof(local);
char name[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
if (getsockname(*ps, (SA *) &local, &local_len) < 0) {
lua_pushnil(L);
lua_pushstring(L, socket_strerror(errno));
return 2;
} else {
inet_ntop(family, &local.sin_addr, name, sizeof(name));
lua_pushstring(L, name);
lua_pushnumber(L, ntohs(local.sin_port));
lua_pushliteral(L, "inet");
return 3;
}
}
case PF_INET6: {
struct sockaddr_in6 local;
socklen_t local_len = sizeof(local);
char name[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
if (getsockname(*ps, (SA *) &local, &local_len) < 0) {
lua_pushnil(L);
lua_pushstring(L, socket_strerror(errno));
return 2;
} else {
inet_ntop(family, &local.sin6_addr, name, sizeof(name));
lua_pushstring(L, name);
lua_pushnumber(L, ntohs(local.sin6_port));
lua_pushliteral(L, "inet6");
return 3;
}
}
default:
lua_pushnil(L);
lua_pushfstring(L, "unknown family %d", family);
return 2;
}
}
/*=========================================================================*\
* Internal functions
\*=========================================================================*/
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
* Passes all resolver information to Lua as a table
\*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static void inet_pushresolved(lua_State *L, struct hostent *hp)
{
char **alias;
struct in_addr **addr;
int i, resolved;
lua_newtable(L); resolved = lua_gettop(L);
lua_pushstring(L, "name");
lua_pushstring(L, hp->h_name);
lua_settable(L, resolved);
lua_pushstring(L, "ip");
lua_pushstring(L, "alias");
i = 1;
alias = hp->h_aliases;
lua_newtable(L);
if (alias) {
while (*alias) {
lua_pushnumber(L, i);
lua_pushstring(L, *alias);
lua_settable(L, -3);
i++; alias++;
}
}
lua_settable(L, resolved);
i = 1;
lua_newtable(L);
addr = (struct in_addr **) hp->h_addr_list;
if (addr) {
while (*addr) {
lua_pushnumber(L, i);
lua_pushstring(L, inet_ntoa(**addr));
lua_settable(L, -3);
i++; addr++;
}
}
lua_settable(L, resolved);
}
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
* Tries to create a new inet socket
\*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
const char *inet_trycreate(p_socket ps, int family, int type) {
return socket_strerror(socket_create(ps, family, type, 0));
}
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
* "Disconnects" a DGRAM socket
\*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
const char *inet_trydisconnect(p_socket ps, int family, p_timeout tm)
{
switch (family) {
case PF_INET: {
struct sockaddr_in sin;
memset((char *) &sin, 0, sizeof(sin));
sin.sin_family = AF_UNSPEC;
sin.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
return socket_strerror(socket_connect(ps, (SA *) &sin,
sizeof(sin), tm));
}
case PF_INET6: {
struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
struct in6_addr addrany = IN6ADDR_ANY_INIT;
memset((char *) &sin6, 0, sizeof(sin6));
sin6.sin6_family = AF_UNSPEC;
fprintf(stderr, "disconnecting\n");
sin6.sin6_addr = addrany;
return socket_strerror(socket_connect(ps, (SA *) &sin6,
sizeof(sin6), tm));
}
}
return NULL;
}
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
* Tries to connect to remote address (address, port)
\*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
const char *inet_tryconnect(p_socket ps, const char *address,
const char *serv, p_timeout tm, struct addrinfo *connecthints)
{
struct addrinfo *iterator = NULL, *resolved = NULL;
const char *err = NULL;
/* try resolving */
err = socket_gaistrerror(getaddrinfo(address, serv,
connecthints, &resolved));
if (err != NULL) {
if (resolved) freeaddrinfo(resolved);
return err;
}
for (iterator = resolved; iterator; iterator = iterator->ai_next) {
timeout_markstart(tm);
/* try connecting to remote address */
err = socket_strerror(socket_connect(ps, (SA *) iterator->ai_addr,
(socklen_t) iterator->ai_addrlen, tm));
/* if success, break out of loop */
if (err == NULL) break;
}
freeaddrinfo(resolved);
/* here, if err is set, we failed */
return err;
}
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
* Tries to accept a socket
\*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
const char *inet_tryaccept(p_socket server, int family, p_socket client, p_timeout tm)
{
socklen_t len;
t_sockaddr_storage addr;
if (family == PF_INET6) {
len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
} else {
len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
}
return socket_strerror(socket_accept(server, client, (SA *) &addr, &len, tm));
}
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
* Tries to bind socket to (address, port)
\*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
const char *inet_trybind(p_socket ps, const char *address, const char *serv,
struct addrinfo *bindhints)
{
struct addrinfo *iterator = NULL, *resolved = NULL;
const char *err = NULL;
t_socket sock = *ps;
/* try resolving */
err = socket_gaistrerror(getaddrinfo(address, serv, bindhints, &resolved));
if (err) {
if (resolved) freeaddrinfo(resolved);
return err;
}
/* iterate over resolved addresses until one is good */
for (iterator = resolved; iterator; iterator = iterator->ai_next) {
if(sock == SOCKET_INVALID) {
err = socket_strerror(socket_create(&sock, iterator->ai_family,
iterator->ai_socktype, iterator->ai_protocol));
if(err)
continue;
}
/* try binding to local address */
err = socket_strerror(socket_bind(&sock,
(SA *) iterator->ai_addr,
(socklen_t) iterator->ai_addrlen));
/* keep trying unless bind succeeded */
if (err) {
if(sock != *ps)
socket_destroy(&sock);
} else {
/* remember what we connected to, particularly the family */
*bindhints = *iterator;
break;
}
}
/* cleanup and return error */
freeaddrinfo(resolved);
*ps = sock;
return err;
}
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
* Some systems do not provide this so that we provide our own. It's not
* marvelously fast, but it works just fine.
\*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#ifdef INET_ATON
int inet_aton(const char *cp, struct in_addr *inp)
{
unsigned int a = 0, b = 0, c = 0, d = 0;
int n = 0, r;
unsigned long int addr = 0;
r = sscanf(cp, "%u.%u.%u.%u%n", &a, &b, &c, &d, &n);
if (r == 0 || n == 0) return 0;
cp += n;
if (*cp) return 0;
if (a > 255 || b > 255 || c > 255 || d > 255) return 0;
if (inp) {
addr += a; addr <<= 8;
addr += b; addr <<= 8;
addr += c; addr <<= 8;
addr += d;
inp->s_addr = htonl(addr);
}
return 1;
}
#endif
// inet_ntop/inet_pton for MinGW from http://mingw-users.1079350.n2.nabble.com/IPv6-getaddrinfo-amp-inet-ntop-td5891996.html
#ifdef INET_PTON
const char *inet_ntop(int af, const void *src, char *dst, socklen_t cnt)
{
if (af == AF_INET)
{
struct sockaddr_in in;
memset(&in, 0, sizeof(in));
in.sin_family = AF_INET;
memcpy(&in.sin_addr, src, sizeof(struct in_addr));
getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&in, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in), dst, cnt, NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST);
return dst;
}
else if (af == AF_INET6)
{
struct sockaddr_in6 in;
memset(&in, 0, sizeof(in));
in.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
memcpy(&in.sin6_addr, src, sizeof(struct in_addr6));
getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&in, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6), dst, cnt, NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST);
return dst;
}
return NULL;
}
int inet_pton(int af, const char *src, void *dst)
{
struct addrinfo hints, *res, *ressave;
memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(struct addrinfo));
hints.ai_family = af;
if (getaddrinfo(src, NULL, &hints, &res) != 0)
{
return -1;
}
ressave = res;
while (res)
{
memcpy(dst, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen);
res = res->ai_next;
}
freeaddrinfo(ressave);
return 0;
}
#endif
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