luasocket/src/udp.c
Mojca Miklavec d9afe3fd9c Only use EAI_OVERFLOW, AI_NUMERICSERV if defined
Some systems like Mac OS X 10.5 (and lower) do not have EAI_OVERFLOW and
AI_NUMERICSERV defined.

These variables are used to avoid a potentially slow name resolution
for the hostname (which will always be an ip address)
and for service name (which will always be an actual port number).

The code might be slower, but it should still work.

Closes: #242
2019-02-26 09:30:15 +01:00

493 lines
17 KiB
C

/*=========================================================================*\
* UDP object
* LuaSocket toolkit
\*=========================================================================*/
#include "luasocket.h"
#include "lua.h"
#include "lauxlib.h"
#include "compat.h"
#include "auxiliar.h"
#include "socket.h"
#include "inet.h"
#include "options.h"
#include "udp.h"
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
/* min and max macros */
#ifndef MIN
#define MIN(x, y) ((x) < (y) ? x : y)
#endif
#ifndef MAX
#define MAX(x, y) ((x) > (y) ? x : y)
#endif
/*=========================================================================*\
* Internal function prototypes
\*=========================================================================*/
static int global_create(lua_State *L);
static int global_create4(lua_State *L);
static int global_create6(lua_State *L);
static int meth_send(lua_State *L);
static int meth_sendto(lua_State *L);
static int meth_receive(lua_State *L);
static int meth_receivefrom(lua_State *L);
static int meth_getfamily(lua_State *L);
static int meth_getsockname(lua_State *L);
static int meth_getpeername(lua_State *L);
static int meth_gettimeout(lua_State *L);
static int meth_setsockname(lua_State *L);
static int meth_setpeername(lua_State *L);
static int meth_close(lua_State *L);
static int meth_setoption(lua_State *L);
static int meth_getoption(lua_State *L);
static int meth_settimeout(lua_State *L);
static int meth_getfd(lua_State *L);
static int meth_setfd(lua_State *L);
static int meth_dirty(lua_State *L);
/* udp object methods */
static luaL_Reg udp_methods[] = {
{"__gc", meth_close},
{"__tostring", auxiliar_tostring},
{"close", meth_close},
{"dirty", meth_dirty},
{"getfamily", meth_getfamily},
{"getfd", meth_getfd},
{"getpeername", meth_getpeername},
{"getsockname", meth_getsockname},
{"receive", meth_receive},
{"receivefrom", meth_receivefrom},
{"send", meth_send},
{"sendto", meth_sendto},
{"setfd", meth_setfd},
{"setoption", meth_setoption},
{"getoption", meth_getoption},
{"setpeername", meth_setpeername},
{"setsockname", meth_setsockname},
{"settimeout", meth_settimeout},
{"gettimeout", meth_gettimeout},
{NULL, NULL}
};
/* socket options for setoption */
static t_opt optset[] = {
{"dontroute", opt_set_dontroute},
{"broadcast", opt_set_broadcast},
{"reuseaddr", opt_set_reuseaddr},
{"reuseport", opt_set_reuseport},
{"ip-multicast-if", opt_set_ip_multicast_if},
{"ip-multicast-ttl", opt_set_ip_multicast_ttl},
{"ip-multicast-loop", opt_set_ip_multicast_loop},
{"ip-add-membership", opt_set_ip_add_membership},
{"ip-drop-membership", opt_set_ip_drop_membersip},
{"ipv6-unicast-hops", opt_set_ip6_unicast_hops},
{"ipv6-multicast-hops", opt_set_ip6_unicast_hops},
{"ipv6-multicast-loop", opt_set_ip6_multicast_loop},
{"ipv6-add-membership", opt_set_ip6_add_membership},
{"ipv6-drop-membership", opt_set_ip6_drop_membersip},
{"ipv6-v6only", opt_set_ip6_v6only},
{"recv-buffer-size", opt_set_recv_buf_size},
{"send-buffer-size", opt_set_send_buf_size},
{NULL, NULL}
};
/* socket options for getoption */
static t_opt optget[] = {
{"dontroute", opt_get_dontroute},
{"broadcast", opt_get_broadcast},
{"reuseaddr", opt_get_reuseaddr},
{"reuseport", opt_get_reuseport},
{"ip-multicast-if", opt_get_ip_multicast_if},
{"ip-multicast-loop", opt_get_ip_multicast_loop},
{"error", opt_get_error},
{"ipv6-unicast-hops", opt_get_ip6_unicast_hops},
{"ipv6-multicast-hops", opt_get_ip6_unicast_hops},
{"ipv6-multicast-loop", opt_get_ip6_multicast_loop},
{"ipv6-v6only", opt_get_ip6_v6only},
{"recv-buffer-size", opt_get_recv_buf_size},
{"send-buffer-size", opt_get_send_buf_size},
{NULL, NULL}
};
/* functions in library namespace */
static luaL_Reg func[] = {
{"udp", global_create},
{"udp4", global_create4},
{"udp6", global_create6},
{NULL, NULL}
};
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
* Initializes module
\*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
LUASOCKET_PRIVATE int udp_open(lua_State *L) {
/* create classes */
auxiliar_newclass(L, "udp{connected}", udp_methods);
auxiliar_newclass(L, "udp{unconnected}", udp_methods);
/* create class groups */
auxiliar_add2group(L, "udp{connected}", "udp{any}");
auxiliar_add2group(L, "udp{unconnected}", "udp{any}");
auxiliar_add2group(L, "udp{connected}", "select{able}");
auxiliar_add2group(L, "udp{unconnected}", "select{able}");
/* define library functions */
luaL_setfuncs(L, func, 0);
/* export default UDP size */
lua_pushliteral(L, "_DATAGRAMSIZE");
lua_pushinteger(L, UDP_DATAGRAMSIZE);
lua_rawset(L, -3);
return 0;
}
/*=========================================================================*\
* Lua methods
\*=========================================================================*/
static const char *udp_strerror(int err) {
/* a 'closed' error on an unconnected means the target address was not
* accepted by the transport layer */
if (err == IO_CLOSED) return "refused";
else return socket_strerror(err);
}
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
* Send data through connected udp socket
\*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static int meth_send(lua_State *L) {
p_udp udp = (p_udp) auxiliar_checkclass(L, "udp{connected}", 1);
p_timeout tm = &udp->tm;
size_t count, sent = 0;
int err;
const char *data = luaL_checklstring(L, 2, &count);
timeout_markstart(tm);
err = socket_send(&udp->sock, data, count, &sent, tm);
if (err != IO_DONE) {
lua_pushnil(L);
lua_pushstring(L, udp_strerror(err));
return 2;
}
lua_pushnumber(L, (lua_Number) sent);
return 1;
}
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
* Send data through unconnected udp socket
\*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static int meth_sendto(lua_State *L) {
p_udp udp = (p_udp) auxiliar_checkclass(L, "udp{unconnected}", 1);
size_t count, sent = 0;
const char *data = luaL_checklstring(L, 2, &count);
const char *ip = luaL_checkstring(L, 3);
const char *port = luaL_checkstring(L, 4);
p_timeout tm = &udp->tm;
int err;
struct addrinfo aihint;
struct addrinfo *ai;
memset(&aihint, 0, sizeof(aihint));
aihint.ai_family = udp->family;
aihint.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
aihint.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST;
#ifdef AI_NUMERICSERV
aihint.ai_flags |= AI_NUMERICSERV;
#endif
err = getaddrinfo(ip, port, &aihint, &ai);
if (err) {
lua_pushnil(L);
lua_pushstring(L, gai_strerror(err));
return 2;
}
/* create socket if on first sendto if AF_UNSPEC was set */
if (udp->family == AF_UNSPEC && udp->sock == SOCKET_INVALID) {
struct addrinfo *ap;
const char *errstr = NULL;
for (ap = ai; ap != NULL; ap = ap->ai_next) {
errstr = inet_trycreate(&udp->sock, ap->ai_family, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
if (errstr == NULL) {
socket_setnonblocking(&udp->sock);
udp->family = ap->ai_family;
break;
}
}
if (errstr != NULL) {
lua_pushnil(L);
lua_pushstring(L, errstr);
freeaddrinfo(ai);
return 2;
}
}
timeout_markstart(tm);
err = socket_sendto(&udp->sock, data, count, &sent, ai->ai_addr,
(socklen_t) ai->ai_addrlen, tm);
freeaddrinfo(ai);
if (err != IO_DONE) {
lua_pushnil(L);
lua_pushstring(L, udp_strerror(err));
return 2;
}
lua_pushnumber(L, (lua_Number) sent);
return 1;
}
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
* Receives data from a UDP socket
\*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static int meth_receive(lua_State *L) {
p_udp udp = (p_udp) auxiliar_checkgroup(L, "udp{any}", 1);
char buf[UDP_DATAGRAMSIZE];
size_t got, wanted = (size_t) luaL_optnumber(L, 2, sizeof(buf));
char *dgram = wanted > sizeof(buf)? (char *) malloc(wanted): buf;
int err;
p_timeout tm = &udp->tm;
timeout_markstart(tm);
if (!dgram) {
lua_pushnil(L);
lua_pushliteral(L, "out of memory");
return 2;
}
err = socket_recv(&udp->sock, dgram, wanted, &got, tm);
/* Unlike TCP, recv() of zero is not closed, but a zero-length packet. */
if (err != IO_DONE && err != IO_CLOSED) {
lua_pushnil(L);
lua_pushstring(L, udp_strerror(err));
if (wanted > sizeof(buf)) free(dgram);
return 2;
}
lua_pushlstring(L, dgram, got);
if (wanted > sizeof(buf)) free(dgram);
return 1;
}
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
* Receives data and sender from a UDP socket
\*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static int meth_receivefrom(lua_State *L) {
p_udp udp = (p_udp) auxiliar_checkclass(L, "udp{unconnected}", 1);
char buf[UDP_DATAGRAMSIZE];
size_t got, wanted = (size_t) luaL_optnumber(L, 2, sizeof(buf));
char *dgram = wanted > sizeof(buf)? (char *) malloc(wanted): buf;
struct sockaddr_storage addr;
socklen_t addr_len = sizeof(addr);
char addrstr[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
char portstr[6];
int err;
p_timeout tm = &udp->tm;
timeout_markstart(tm);
if (!dgram) {
lua_pushnil(L);
lua_pushliteral(L, "out of memory");
return 2;
}
err = socket_recvfrom(&udp->sock, dgram, wanted, &got, (SA *) &addr,
&addr_len, tm);
/* Unlike TCP, recv() of zero is not closed, but a zero-length packet. */
if (err != IO_DONE && err != IO_CLOSED) {
lua_pushnil(L);
lua_pushstring(L, udp_strerror(err));
if (wanted > sizeof(buf)) free(dgram);
return 2;
}
err = getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&addr, addr_len, addrstr,
INET6_ADDRSTRLEN, portstr, 6, NI_NUMERICHOST | NI_NUMERICSERV);
if (err) {
lua_pushnil(L);
lua_pushstring(L, gai_strerror(err));
if (wanted > sizeof(buf)) free(dgram);
return 2;
}
lua_pushlstring(L, dgram, got);
lua_pushstring(L, addrstr);
lua_pushinteger(L, (int) strtol(portstr, (char **) NULL, 10));
if (wanted > sizeof(buf)) free(dgram);
return 3;
}
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
* Returns family as string
\*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static int meth_getfamily(lua_State *L) {
p_udp udp = (p_udp) auxiliar_checkgroup(L, "udp{any}", 1);
if (udp->family == AF_INET6) {
lua_pushliteral(L, "inet6");
return 1;
} else {
lua_pushliteral(L, "inet4");
return 1;
}
}
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
* Select support methods
\*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static int meth_getfd(lua_State *L) {
p_udp udp = (p_udp) auxiliar_checkgroup(L, "udp{any}", 1);
lua_pushnumber(L, (int) udp->sock);
return 1;
}
/* this is very dangerous, but can be handy for those that are brave enough */
static int meth_setfd(lua_State *L) {
p_udp udp = (p_udp) auxiliar_checkgroup(L, "udp{any}", 1);
udp->sock = (t_socket) luaL_checknumber(L, 2);
return 0;
}
static int meth_dirty(lua_State *L) {
p_udp udp = (p_udp) auxiliar_checkgroup(L, "udp{any}", 1);
(void) udp;
lua_pushboolean(L, 0);
return 1;
}
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
* Just call inet methods
\*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static int meth_getpeername(lua_State *L) {
p_udp udp = (p_udp) auxiliar_checkclass(L, "udp{connected}", 1);
return inet_meth_getpeername(L, &udp->sock, udp->family);
}
static int meth_getsockname(lua_State *L) {
p_udp udp = (p_udp) auxiliar_checkgroup(L, "udp{any}", 1);
return inet_meth_getsockname(L, &udp->sock, udp->family);
}
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
* Just call option handler
\*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static int meth_setoption(lua_State *L) {
p_udp udp = (p_udp) auxiliar_checkgroup(L, "udp{any}", 1);
return opt_meth_setoption(L, optset, &udp->sock);
}
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
* Just call option handler
\*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static int meth_getoption(lua_State *L) {
p_udp udp = (p_udp) auxiliar_checkgroup(L, "udp{any}", 1);
return opt_meth_getoption(L, optget, &udp->sock);
}
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
* Just call tm methods
\*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static int meth_settimeout(lua_State *L) {
p_udp udp = (p_udp) auxiliar_checkgroup(L, "udp{any}", 1);
return timeout_meth_settimeout(L, &udp->tm);
}
static int meth_gettimeout(lua_State *L) {
p_udp udp = (p_udp) auxiliar_checkgroup(L, "udp{any}", 1);
return timeout_meth_gettimeout(L, &udp->tm);
}
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
* Turns a master udp object into a client object.
\*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static int meth_setpeername(lua_State *L) {
p_udp udp = (p_udp) auxiliar_checkgroup(L, "udp{any}", 1);
p_timeout tm = &udp->tm;
const char *address = luaL_checkstring(L, 2);
int connecting = strcmp(address, "*");
const char *port = connecting? luaL_checkstring(L, 3): "0";
struct addrinfo connecthints;
const char *err;
memset(&connecthints, 0, sizeof(connecthints));
connecthints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
/* make sure we try to connect only to the same family */
connecthints.ai_family = udp->family;
if (connecting) {
err = inet_tryconnect(&udp->sock, &udp->family, address,
port, tm, &connecthints);
if (err) {
lua_pushnil(L);
lua_pushstring(L, err);
return 2;
}
auxiliar_setclass(L, "udp{connected}", 1);
} else {
/* we ignore possible errors because Mac OS X always
* returns EAFNOSUPPORT */
inet_trydisconnect(&udp->sock, udp->family, tm);
auxiliar_setclass(L, "udp{unconnected}", 1);
}
lua_pushnumber(L, 1);
return 1;
}
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
* Closes socket used by object
\*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static int meth_close(lua_State *L) {
p_udp udp = (p_udp) auxiliar_checkgroup(L, "udp{any}", 1);
socket_destroy(&udp->sock);
lua_pushnumber(L, 1);
return 1;
}
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
* Turns a master object into a server object
\*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static int meth_setsockname(lua_State *L) {
p_udp udp = (p_udp) auxiliar_checkclass(L, "udp{unconnected}", 1);
const char *address = luaL_checkstring(L, 2);
const char *port = luaL_checkstring(L, 3);
const char *err;
struct addrinfo bindhints;
memset(&bindhints, 0, sizeof(bindhints));
bindhints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
bindhints.ai_family = udp->family;
bindhints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE;
err = inet_trybind(&udp->sock, &udp->family, address, port, &bindhints);
if (err) {
lua_pushnil(L);
lua_pushstring(L, err);
return 2;
}
lua_pushnumber(L, 1);
return 1;
}
/*=========================================================================*\
* Library functions
\*=========================================================================*/
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*\
* Creates a master udp object
\*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static int udp_create(lua_State *L, int family) {
/* allocate udp object */
p_udp udp = (p_udp) lua_newuserdata(L, sizeof(t_udp));
auxiliar_setclass(L, "udp{unconnected}", -1);
/* if family is AF_UNSPEC, we leave the socket invalid and
* store AF_UNSPEC into family. This will allow it to later be
* replaced with an AF_INET6 or AF_INET socket upon first use. */
udp->sock = SOCKET_INVALID;
timeout_init(&udp->tm, -1, -1);
udp->family = family;
if (family != AF_UNSPEC) {
const char *err = inet_trycreate(&udp->sock, family, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
if (err != NULL) {
lua_pushnil(L);
lua_pushstring(L, err);
return 2;
}
socket_setnonblocking(&udp->sock);
}
return 1;
}
static int global_create(lua_State *L) {
return udp_create(L, AF_UNSPEC);
}
static int global_create4(lua_State *L) {
return udp_create(L, AF_INET);
}
static int global_create6(lua_State *L) {
return udp_create(L, AF_INET6);
}