fix(docs) fix html linter issues in the docs (#358)

This commit is contained in:
Thijs Schreijer
2022-03-22 19:21:58 +01:00
committed by GitHub
parent d3434c0198
commit f97dc8489d
11 changed files with 938 additions and 934 deletions

View File

@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN"
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta name="description" content="LuaSocket: The core namespace">
<meta name="keywords" content="Lua, LuaSocket, Socket, Network, Library, Support">
<meta name="keywords" content="Lua, LuaSocket, Socket, Network, Library, Support">
<title>LuaSocket: The socket namespace</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="reference.css" type="text/css">
</head>
@ -13,22 +13,22 @@
<!-- header +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ -->
<div class=header>
<div class="header">
<hr>
<center>
<table summary="LuaSocket logo">
<tr><td align=center><a href="http://www.lua.org">
<img width=128 height=128 border=0 alt="LuaSocket" src="luasocket.png">
<tr><td align="center"><a href="https://www.lua.org">
<img width="128" height="128" border="0" alt="LuaSocket" src="luasocket.png">
</a></td></tr>
<tr><td align=center valign=top>Network support for the Lua language
<tr><td align="center" valign="top">Network support for the Lua language
</td></tr>
</table>
<p class=bar>
<p class="bar">
<a href="index.html">home</a> &middot;
<a href="index.html#download">download</a> &middot;
<a href="installation.html">installation</a> &middot;
<a href="introduction.html">introduction</a> &middot;
<a href="reference.html">reference</a>
<a href="reference.html">reference</a>
</p>
</center>
<hr>
@ -36,71 +36,71 @@
<!-- socket +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ -->
<h2 id=socket>The socket namespace</h2>
<h2 id="socket">The socket namespace</h2>
<p>
The <tt>socket</tt> namespace contains the core functionality of LuaSocket.
The <tt>socket</tt> namespace contains the core functionality of LuaSocket.
</p>
<p>
<p>
To obtain the <tt>socket</tt> namespace, run:
</p>
<pre class=example>
-- loads the socket module
<pre class="example">
-- loads the socket module
local socket = require("socket")
</pre>
<!-- headers.canonic ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ -->
<p class=name id="headers.canonic">
<p class="name" id="headers.canonic">
socket.headers.<b>canonic</b></p>
<p> The <tt>socket.headers.canonic</tt> table
is used by the HTTP and SMTP modules to translate from
lowercase field names back into their canonic
<p> The <tt>socket.headers.canonic</tt> table
is used by the HTTP and SMTP modules to translate from
lowercase field names back into their canonic
capitalization. When a lowercase field name exists as a key
in this table, the associated value is substituted in
whenever the field name is sent out.
</p>
<p>
<p>
You can obtain the <tt>headers</tt> namespace if case run-time
modifications are required by running:
</p>
<pre class=example>
-- loads the headers module
<pre class="example">
-- loads the headers module
local headers = require("headers")
</pre>
<!-- bind ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ -->
<p class=name id=bind>
<p class="name" id="bind">
socket.<b>bind(</b>address, port [, backlog]<b>)</b>
</p>
<p class=description>
<p class="description">
This function is a shortcut that creates and returns a TCP server object
bound to a local <tt>address</tt> and <tt>port</tt>, ready to
bound to a local <tt>address</tt> and <tt>port</tt>, ready to
accept client connections. Optionally,
user can also specify the <tt>backlog</tt> argument to the
<a href=tcp.html#listen><tt>listen</tt></a> method (defaults to 32).
user can also specify the <tt>backlog</tt> argument to the
<a href="tcp.html#listen"><tt>listen</tt></a> method (defaults to 32).
</p>
<p class=note>
Note: The server object returned will have the option "<tt>reuseaddr</tt>"
<p class="note">
Note: The server object returned will have the option "<tt>reuseaddr</tt>"
set to <tt><b>true</b></tt>.
</p>
<!-- connect ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ -->
<p class=name id=connect>
<p class="name" id="connect">
socket.<b>connect[46](</b>address, port [, locaddr] [, locport] [, family]<b>)</b>
</p>
<p class=description>
<p class="description">
This function is a shortcut that creates and returns a TCP client object
connected to a remote <tt>address</tt> at a given <tt>port</tt>. Optionally,
the user can also specify the local address and port to bind
@ -114,40 +114,40 @@ of connect are defined as simple helper functions that restrict the
<!-- debug ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ -->
<p class=name id=debug>
<p class="name" id="debug">
socket.<b>_DEBUG</b>
</p>
<p class=description>
<p class="description">
This constant is set to <tt><b>true</b></tt> if the library was compiled
with debug support.
</p>
<!-- datagramsize +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ -->
<p class=name id=debug>
<p class="name" id="datagramsize">
socket.<b>_DATAGRAMSIZE</b>
</p>
<p class=description>
<p class="description">
Default datagram size used by calls to
<a href="udp.html#receive"<tt>receive</tt></a> and
<a href="udp.html#receive"><tt>receive</tt></a> and
<a href="udp.html#receivefrom"><tt>receivefrom</tt></a>.
(Unless changed in compile time, the value is 8192.)
</p>
<!-- get time +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ -->
<p class=name id=gettime>
<p class="name" id="gettime">
socket.<b>gettime()</b>
</p>
<p class=description>
<p class="description">
Returns the UNIX time in seconds. You should subtract the values returned by this function
to get meaningful values.
to get meaningful values.
</p>
<pre class=example>
<pre class="example">
t = socket.gettime()
-- do stuff
print(socket.gettime() - t .. " seconds elapsed")
@ -155,38 +155,38 @@ print(socket.gettime() - t .. " seconds elapsed")
<!-- newtry +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ -->
<p class=name id=newtry>
<p class="name" id="newtry">
socket.<b>newtry(</b>finalizer<b>)</b>
</p>
<p class=description>
Creates and returns a <em>clean</em>
<p class="description">
Creates and returns a <em>clean</em>
<a href="#try"><tt>try</tt></a>
function that allows for cleanup before the exception
is raised.
function that allows for cleanup before the exception
is raised.
</p>
<p class=parameters>
<p class="parameters">
<tt>Finalizer</tt> is a function that will be called before
<tt>try</tt> throws the exception.
</p>
<p class=return>
The function returns your customized <tt>try</tt> function.
<p class="return">
The function returns your customized <tt>try</tt> function.
</p>
<p class=note>
Note: This idea saved a <em>lot</em> of work with the
implementation of protocols in LuaSocket:
<p class="note">
Note: This idea saved a <em>lot</em> of work with the
implementation of protocols in LuaSocket:
</p>
<pre class=example>
<pre class="example">
foo = socket.protect(function()
-- connect somewhere
local c = socket.try(socket.connect("somewhere", 42))
-- create a try function that closes 'c' on error
local try = socket.newtry(function() c:close() end)
-- do everything reassured c will be closed
-- do everything reassured c will be closed
try(c:send("hello there?\r\n"))
local answer = try(c:receive())
...
@ -198,40 +198,40 @@ end)
<!-- protect +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ -->
<p class=name id=protect>
<p class="name" id="protect">
socket.<b>protect(</b>func<b>)</b>
</p>
<p class=description>
<p class="description">
Converts a function that throws exceptions into a safe function. This
function only catches exceptions thrown by the <a href=#try><tt>try</tt></a>
and <a href=#newtry><tt>newtry</tt></a> functions. It does not catch normal
function only catches exceptions thrown by the <a href="#try"><tt>try</tt></a>
and <a href="#newtry"><tt>newtry</tt></a> functions. It does not catch normal
Lua errors.
</p>
<p class=parameters>
<tt>Func</tt> is a function that calls
<a href=#try><tt>try</tt></a> (or <tt>assert</tt>, or <tt>error</tt>)
to throw exceptions.
<p class="parameters">
<tt>Func</tt> is a function that calls
<a href="#try"><tt>try</tt></a> (or <tt>assert</tt>, or <tt>error</tt>)
to throw exceptions.
</p>
<p class=return>
<p class="return">
Returns an equivalent function that instead of throwing exceptions in case of
a failed <a href=#try><tt>try</tt></a> call, returns <tt><b>nil</b></tt>
a failed <a href="#try"><tt>try</tt></a> call, returns <tt><b>nil</b></tt>
followed by an error message.
</p>
<!-- select +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ -->
<p class=name id=select>
<p class="name" id="select">
socket.<b>select(</b>recvt, sendt [, timeout]<b>)</b>
</p>
<p class=description>
Waits for a number of sockets to change status.
<p class="description">
Waits for a number of sockets to change status.
</p>
<p class=parameters>
<p class="parameters">
<tt>Recvt</tt> is an array with the sockets to test for characters
available for reading. Sockets in the <tt>sendt</tt> array are watched to
see if it is OK to immediately write on them. <tt>Timeout</tt> is the
@ -242,7 +242,7 @@ be empty tables or <tt><b>nil</b></tt>. Non-socket values (or values with
non-numeric indices) in the arrays will be silently ignored.
</p>
<p class=return> The function returns a list with the sockets ready for
<p class="return"> The function returns a list with the sockets ready for
reading, a list with the sockets ready for writing and an error message.
The error message is "<tt>timeout</tt>" if a timeout
condition was met, "<tt>select failed</tt>" if the call
@ -250,10 +250,10 @@ to <tt>select</tt> failed, and
<tt><b>nil</b></tt> otherwise. The returned tables are
doubly keyed both by integers and also by the sockets
themselves, to simplify the test if a specific socket has
changed status.
changed status.
</p>
<p class=note>
<p class="note">
<b>Note:</b> <tt>select</tt> can monitor a limited number
of sockets, as defined by the constant <tt>socket._SETSIZE</tt>. This
number may be as high as 1024 or as low as 64 by default,
@ -262,204 +262,204 @@ at compile time. Invoking <tt>select</tt> with a larger
number of sockets will raise an error.
</p>
<p class=note>
<b>Important note</b>: a known bug in WinSock causes <tt>select</tt> to fail
<p class="note">
<b>Important note</b>: a known bug in WinSock causes <tt>select</tt> to fail
on non-blocking TCP sockets. The function may return a socket as
writable even though the socket is <em>not</em> ready for sending.
</p>
<p class=note>
<p class="note">
<b>Another important note</b>: calling select with a server socket in the receive parameter before a call to accept does <em>not</em> guarantee
<a href=tcp.html#accept><tt>accept</tt></a> will return immediately.
Use the <a href=tcp.html#settimeout><tt>settimeout</tt></a>
method or <tt>accept</tt> might block forever.
<a href="tcp.html#accept"><tt>accept</tt></a> will return immediately.
Use the <a href="tcp.html#settimeout"><tt>settimeout</tt></a>
method or <tt>accept</tt> might block forever.
</p>
<p class=note>
<p class="note">
<b>Yet another note</b>: If you close a socket and pass
it to <tt>select</tt>, it will be ignored.
</p>
<p class=note>
<p class="note">
<b>Using select with non-socket objects</b>: Any object that implements <tt>getfd</tt> and <tt>dirty</tt> can be used with <tt>select</tt>, allowing objects from other libraries to be used within a <tt>socket.select</tt> driven loop.
</p>
<!-- setsize ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ -->
<p class=name id=setsize>
<p class="name" id="setsize">
socket.<b>_SETSIZE</b>
</p>
<p class=description>
<p class="description">
The maximum number of sockets that the <a
href=#select><tt>select</tt></a> function can handle.
href="#select"><tt>select</tt></a> function can handle.
</p>
<!-- sink ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ -->
<p class=name id=sink>
<p class="name" id="sink">
socket.<b>sink(</b>mode, socket<b>)</b>
</p>
<p class=description>
Creates an
<p class="description">
Creates an
<a href="http://lua-users.org/wiki/FiltersSourcesAndSinks">LTN12</a>
sink from a stream socket object.
sink from a stream socket object.
</p>
<p class=parameters>
<p class="parameters">
<tt>Mode</tt> defines the behavior of the sink. The following
options are available:
</p>
<ul>
<li> <tt>"http-chunked"</tt>: sends data through socket after applying the
<em>chunked transfer coding</em>, closing the socket when done;
<em>chunked transfer coding</em>, closing the socket when done;</li>
<li> <tt>"close-when-done"</tt>: sends all received data through the
socket, closing the socket when done;
socket, closing the socket when done;</li>
<li> <tt>"keep-open"</tt>: sends all received data through the
socket, leaving it open when done.
socket, leaving it open when done.</li>
</ul>
<p>
<tt>Socket</tt> is the stream socket object used to send the data.
<tt>Socket</tt> is the stream socket object used to send the data.
</p>
<p class=return>
The function returns a sink with the appropriate behavior.
<p class="return">
The function returns a sink with the appropriate behavior.
</p>
<!-- skip ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ -->
<p class=name id=skip>
<p class="name" id="skip">
socket.<b>skip(</b>d [, ret<sub>1</sub>, ret<sub>2</sub> ... ret<sub>N</sub>]<b>)</b>
</p>
<p class=description>
<p class="description">
Drops a number of arguments and returns the remaining.
</p>
<p class=parameters>
<p class="parameters">
<tt>D</tt> is the number of arguments to drop. <tt>Ret<sub>1</sub></tt> to
<tt>ret<sub>N</sub></tt> are the arguments.
</p>
<p class=return>
<p class="return">
The function returns <tt>ret<sub>d+1</sub></tt> to <tt>ret<sub>N</sub></tt>.
</p>
<p class=note>
<p class="note">
Note: This function is useful to avoid creation of dummy variables:
</p>
<pre class=example>
-- get the status code and separator from SMTP server reply
<pre class="example">
-- get the status code and separator from SMTP server reply
local code, sep = socket.skip(2, string.find(line, "^(%d%d%d)(.?)"))
</pre>
<!-- sleep ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ -->
<p class=name id=sleep>
<p class="name" id="sleep">
socket.<b>sleep(</b>time<b>)</b>
</p>
<p class=description>
<p class="description">
Freezes the program execution during a given amount of time.
</p>
<p class=parameters>
<p class="parameters">
<tt>Time</tt> is the number of seconds to sleep for. If
<tt>time</tt> is negative, the function returns immediately.
</p>
<!-- source +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ -->
<p class=name id=source>
<p class="name" id="source">
socket.<b>source(</b>mode, socket [, length]<b>)</b>
</p>
<p class=description>
Creates an
<p class="description">
Creates an
<a href="http://lua-users.org/wiki/FiltersSourcesAndSinks">LTN12</a>
source from a stream socket object.
source from a stream socket object.
</p>
<p class=parameters>
<p class="parameters">
<tt>Mode</tt> defines the behavior of the source. The following
options are available:
</p>
<ul>
<li> <tt>"http-chunked"</tt>: receives data from socket and removes the
<em>chunked transfer coding</em> before returning the data;
<em>chunked transfer coding</em> before returning the data;</li>
<li> <tt>"by-length"</tt>: receives a fixed number of bytes from the
socket. This mode requires the extra argument <tt>length</tt>;
socket. This mode requires the extra argument <tt>length</tt>;</li>
<li> <tt>"until-closed"</tt>: receives data from a socket until the other
side closes the connection.
side closes the connection.</li>
</ul>
<p>
<tt>Socket</tt> is the stream socket object used to receive the data.
<tt>Socket</tt> is the stream socket object used to receive the data.
</p>
<p class=return>
The function returns a source with the appropriate behavior.
<p class="return">
The function returns a source with the appropriate behavior.
</p>
<!-- socketinvalid ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ -->
<p class=name id=socketinvalid>
<p class="name" id="socketinvalid">
socket.<b>_SOCKETINVALID</b>
</p>
<p class=description>
<p class="description">
The OS value for an invalid socket.
</p>
<!-- try ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ -->
<p class=name id=try>
<p class="name" id="try">
socket.<b>try(</b>ret<sub>1</sub> [, ret<sub>2</sub> ... ret<sub>N</sub>]<b>)</b>
</p>
<p class=description>
<p class="description">
Throws an exception in case <tt>ret<sub>1</sub></tt> is falsy, using
<tt>ret<sub>2</sub></tt> as the error message. The exception is supposed to be caught
by a <a href=#protect><tt>protect</tt></a>ed function only.
<tt>ret<sub>2</sub></tt> as the error message. The exception is supposed to be caught
by a <a href="#protect"><tt>protect</tt></a>ed function only.
</p>
<p class=parameters>
<p class="parameters">
<tt>Ret<sub>1</sub></tt> to <tt>ret<sub>N</sub></tt> can be arbitrary
arguments, but are usually the return values of a function call
nested with <tt>try</tt>.
arguments, but are usually the return values of a function call
nested with <tt>try</tt>.
</p>
<p class=return>
<p class="return">
The function returns <tt>ret</tt><sub>1</sub> to <tt>ret</tt><sub>N</sub> if
<tt>ret</tt><sub>1</sub> is not <tt><b>nil</b></tt> or <tt><b>false</b></tt>.
Otherwise, it calls <tt>error</tt> passing <tt>ret</tt><sub>2</sub> wrapped
in a table with metatable used by <a href=#protect><tt>protect</tt></a> to
in a table with metatable used by <a href="#protect"><tt>protect</tt></a> to
distinguish exceptions from runtime errors.
</p>
<pre class=example>
<pre class="example">
-- connects or throws an exception with the appropriate error message
c = socket.try(socket.connect("localhost", 80))
</pre>
<!-- version ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ -->
<p class=name id=version>
<p class="name" id="version">
socket.<b>_VERSION</b>
</p>
<p class=description>
This constant has a string describing the current LuaSocket version.
<p class="description">
This constant has a string describing the current LuaSocket version.
</p>
<!-- footer +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ -->
<div class=footer>
<div class="footer">
<hr>
<center>
<p class=bar>
<p class="bar">
<a href="index.html">home</a> &middot;
<a href="index.html#down">download</a> &middot;
<a href="installation.html">installation</a> &middot;