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Simplified HTTP module.
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parent
ba2f0b8c6b
commit
574708380f
138
src/http.lua
138
src/http.lua
@ -143,117 +143,111 @@ local function adjustheaders(headers, host)
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return lower
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end
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local default = {
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host = "",
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port = PORT,
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path ="/",
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scheme = "http"
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}
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local function adjustrequest(reqt)
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-- parse url with default fields
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local parsed = url.parse(reqt.url or "", {
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host = "",
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port = PORT,
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path ="/",
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scheme = "http"
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})
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-- explicit info in reqt overrides that given by the URL
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for i,v in reqt do parsed[i] = v end
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-- parse url if provided
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if reqt.url then
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local parsed = url.parse(reqt.url, default)
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-- explicit components override url
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for i,v in parsed do reqt[i] = reqt[i] or v end
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end
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socket.try(reqt.host, "invalid host '" .. tostring(reqt.host) .. "'")
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socket.try(reqt.path, "invalid path '" .. tostring(reqt.path) .. "'")
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-- compute uri if user hasn't overriden
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parsed.uri = parsed.uri or uri(parsed)
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reqt.uri = reqt.uri or uri(reqt)
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-- adjust headers in request
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parsed.headers = adjustheaders(parsed.headers, parsed.host)
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return parsed
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reqt.headers = adjustheaders(reqt.headers, reqt.host)
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return reqt
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end
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local function shouldredirect(reqt, respt)
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local function shouldredirect(reqt, code)
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return (reqt.redirect ~= false) and
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(respt.code == 301 or respt.code == 302) and
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(code == 301 or code == 302) and
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(not reqt.method or reqt.method == "GET" or reqt.method == "HEAD")
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and (not reqt.nredirects or reqt.nredirects < 5)
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end
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local function shouldauthorize(reqt, respt)
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local function shouldauthorize(reqt, code)
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-- if there has been an authorization attempt, it must have failed
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if reqt.headers and reqt.headers["authorization"] then return nil end
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-- if last attempt didn't fail due to lack of authentication,
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-- or we don't have authorization information, we can't retry
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return respt.code == 401 and reqt.user and reqt.password
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return code == 401 and reqt.user and reqt.password
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end
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local function shouldreceivebody(reqt, respt)
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local function shouldreceivebody(reqt, code)
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if reqt.method == "HEAD" then return nil end
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local code = respt.code
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if code == 204 or code == 304 then return nil end
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if code >= 100 and code < 200 then return nil end
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return 1
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end
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local requestp, authorizep, redirectp
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-- forward declarations
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local trequest, tauthorize, tredirect
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function requestp(reqt)
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local reqt = adjustrequest(reqt)
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local respt = {}
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local con = open(reqt.host, reqt.port)
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con:sendrequestline(reqt.method, reqt.uri)
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con:sendheaders(reqt.headers)
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con:sendbody(reqt.headers, reqt.source, reqt.step)
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respt.code, respt.status = con:receivestatusline()
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respt.headers = con:receiveheaders()
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if shouldredirect(reqt, respt) then
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con:close()
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return redirectp(reqt, respt)
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elseif shouldauthorize(reqt, respt) then
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con:close()
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return authorizep(reqt, respt)
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elseif shouldreceivebody(reqt, respt) then
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con:receivebody(respt.headers, reqt.sink, reqt.step)
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end
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con:close()
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return respt
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end
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function authorizep(reqt, respt)
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function tauthorize(reqt)
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local auth = "Basic " .. (mime.b64(reqt.user .. ":" .. reqt.password))
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reqt.headers["authorization"] = auth
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return requestp(reqt)
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return trequest(reqt)
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end
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function redirectp(reqt, respt)
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-- we create a new table to get rid of anything we don't
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-- absolutely need, including authentication info
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local redirt = {
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method = reqt.method,
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-- the RFC says the redirect URL has to be absolute, but some
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-- servers do not respect that
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url = url.absolute(reqt.url, respt.headers["location"]),
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function tredirect(reqt, headers)
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-- the RFC says the redirect URL has to be absolute, but some
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-- servers do not respect that
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return trequest {
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url = url.absolute(reqt, headers["location"]),
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source = reqt.source,
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sink = reqt.sink,
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headers = reqt.headers,
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proxy = reqt.proxy,
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nredirects = (reqt.nredirects or 0) + 1
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}
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respt = requestp(redirt)
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-- we pass the location header as a clue we redirected
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if respt.headers then respt.headers.location = redirt.url end
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return respt
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end
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request = socket.protect(requestp)
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function trequest(reqt)
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reqt = adjustrequest(reqt)
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local con = open(reqt.host, reqt.port)
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con:sendrequestline(reqt.method, reqt.uri)
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con:sendheaders(reqt.headers)
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con:sendbody(reqt.headers, reqt.source, reqt.step)
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local code, headers, status
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code, status = con:receivestatusline()
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headers = con:receiveheaders()
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if shouldredirect(reqt, code) then
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con:close()
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return tredirect(reqt, headers)
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elseif shouldauthorize(reqt, code) then
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con:close()
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return tauthorize(reqt)
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elseif shouldreceivebody(reqt, code) then
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con:receivebody(headers, reqt.sink, reqt.step)
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end
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con:close()
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return 1, code, headers, status
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end
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get = socket.protect(function(u)
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local function srequest(u, body)
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local t = {}
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local respt = requestp {
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local reqt = {
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url = u,
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sink = ltn12.sink.table(t)
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}
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return (table.getn(t) > 0 or nil) and table.concat(t), respt.headers,
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respt.code
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end)
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if body then
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reqt.source = ltn12.source.string(body)
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reqt.headers = { ["content-length"] = string.len(body) }
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reqt.method = "POST"
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end
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local code, headers, status = socket.skip(1, trequest(reqt))
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return table.concat(t), code, headers, status
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end
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post = socket.protect(function(u, body)
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local t = {}
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local respt = requestp {
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url = u,
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method = "POST",
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source = ltn12.source.string(body),
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sink = ltn12.sink.table(t),
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headers = { ["content-length"] = string.len(body) }
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}
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return (table.getn(t) > 0 or nil) and table.concat(t),
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respt.headers, respt.code
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request = socket.protect(function(reqt, body)
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if type(reqt) == "string" then return srequest(reqt, body)
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else return trequest(reqt) end
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end)
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@ -190,7 +190,7 @@ end
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-- corresponding absolute url
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-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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function absolute(base_url, relative_url)
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local base = parse(base_url)
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local base = type(base_url) == "table" and base_url or parse(base_url)
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local relative = parse(relative_url)
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if not base then return relative_url
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elseif not relative then return base_url
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@ -55,12 +55,12 @@ end
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local check_request = function(request, expect, ignore)
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local t
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if not request.sink then
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request.sink, t = ltn12.sink.table(t)
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end
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if not request.sink then request.sink, t = ltn12.sink.table() end
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request.source = request.source or
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(request.body and ltn12.source.string(request.body))
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local response = http.request(request)
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local response = {}
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response.code, response.headers, response.status =
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socket.skip(1, http.request(request))
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if t and table.getn(t) > 0 then response.body = table.concat(t) end
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check_result(response, expect, ignore)
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end
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@ -68,8 +68,8 @@ end
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------------------------------------------------------------------------
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io.write("testing request uri correctness: ")
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local forth = cgiprefix .. "/request-uri?" .. "this+is+the+query+string"
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local back, h, c, e = http.get("http://" .. host .. forth)
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if not back then fail(e) end
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local back, c, h = http.request("http://" .. host .. forth)
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if not back then fail(c) end
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back = url.parse(back)
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if similar(back.query, "this+is+the+query+string") then print("ok")
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else fail(back.query) end
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@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ else fail(back.query) end
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------------------------------------------------------------------------
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io.write("testing query string correctness: ")
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forth = "this+is+the+query+string"
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back = http.get("http://" .. host .. cgiprefix ..
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back = http.request("http://" .. host .. cgiprefix ..
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"/query-string?" .. forth)
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if similar(back, forth) then print("ok")
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else fail("failed!") end
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@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ check_request(request, expect, ignore)
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------------------------------------------------------------------------
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io.write("testing simple post function: ")
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back = http.post("http://" .. host .. cgiprefix .. "/cat", index)
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back = http.request("http://" .. host .. cgiprefix .. "/cat", index)
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assert(back == index)
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------------------------------------------------------------------------
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@ -378,19 +378,19 @@ check_request(request, expect, ignore)
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------------------------------------------------------------------------
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local body
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io.write("testing simple get function: ")
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body = http.get("http://" .. host .. prefix .. "/index.html")
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io.write("testing simple request function: ")
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body = http.request("http://" .. host .. prefix .. "/index.html")
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assert(body == index)
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print("ok")
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------------------------------------------------------------------------
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io.write("testing HEAD method: ")
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http.TIMEOUT = 1
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response = http.request {
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local r, c, h = http.request {
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method = "HEAD",
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url = "http://www.cs.princeton.edu/~diego/"
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}
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assert(response and response.headers)
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assert(r and h and c == 200)
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print("ok")
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------------------------------------------------------------------------
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@ -398,7 +398,7 @@ io.write("testing host not found: ")
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local c, e = socket.connect("wronghost", 80)
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local r, re = http.request{url = "http://wronghost/does/not/exist"}
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assert(r == nil and e == re)
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r, re = http.get("http://wronghost/does/not/exist")
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r, re = http.request("http://wronghost/does/not/exist")
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assert(r == nil and e == re)
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print("ok")
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@ -407,7 +407,7 @@ io.write("testing invalid url: ")
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local c, e = socket.connect("", 80)
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local r, re = http.request{url = host .. prefix}
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assert(r == nil and e == re)
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r, re = http.get(host .. prefix)
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r, re = http.request(host .. prefix)
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assert(r == nil and e == re)
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print("ok")
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