luasocket/src/smtp.lua

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-- make sure LuaSocket is loaded
if not LUASOCKET_LIBNAME then error('module requires LuaSocket') end
-- get LuaSocket namespace
local socket = _G[LUASOCKET_LIBNAME]
if not socket then error('module requires LuaSocket') end
-- create smtp namespace inside LuaSocket namespace
local smtp = socket.smtp or {}
socket.smtp = smtp
-- make all module globals fall into smtp namespace
setmetatable(smtp, { __index = _G })
setfenv(1, smtp)
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-- default server used to send e-mails
SERVER = "localhost"
-- default port
PORT = 25
-- domain used in HELO command and default sendmail
-- If we are under a CGI, try to get from environment
DOMAIN = os.getenv("SERVER_NAME") or "localhost"
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-- default time zone (means we don't know)
ZONE = "-0000"
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local function shift(a, b, c)
return b, c
end
-- high level stuffing filter
function stuff()
return ltn12.filter.cycle(dot, 2)
end
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Low level SMTP API
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
local metat = { __index = {} }
function metat.__index:greet(domain)
socket.try(self.tp:check("2.."))
socket.try(self.tp:command("EHLO", domain or DOMAIN))
return socket.try(self.tp:check("2.."))
end
function metat.__index:mail(from)
socket.try(self.tp:command("MAIL", "FROM:" .. from))
return socket.try(self.tp:check("2.."))
end
function metat.__index:rcpt(to)
socket.try(self.tp:command("RCPT", "TO:" .. to))
return socket.try(self.tp:check("2.."))
end
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function metat.__index:data(src, step)
socket.try(self.tp:command("DATA"))
socket.try(self.tp:check("3.."))
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socket.try(self.tp:source(src, step))
socket.try(self.tp:send("\r\n.\r\n"))
return socket.try(self.tp:check("2.."))
end
function metat.__index:quit()
socket.try(self.tp:command("QUIT"))
return socket.try(self.tp:check("2.."))
end
function metat.__index:close()
return socket.try(self.tp:close())
end
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-- send message or throw an exception
function metat.__index:send(mailt)
self:mail(mailt.from)
if type(mailt.rcpt) == "table" then
for i,v in ipairs(mailt.rcpt) do
self:rcpt(v)
end
else
self:rcpt(mailt.rcpt)
end
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self:data(ltn12.source.chain(mailt.source, stuff()), mailt.step)
end
function open(server, port)
local tp, error = socket.tp.connect(server or SERVER, port or PORT)
if not tp then return nil, error end
return setmetatable({tp = tp}, metat)
end
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Multipart message source
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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-- returns a hopefully unique mime boundary
local seqno = 0
local function newboundary()
seqno = seqno + 1
return string.format('%s%05d==%05u', os.date('%d%m%Y%H%M%S'),
math.random(0, 99999), seqno)
end
-- send_message forward declaration
local send_message
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-- yield multipart message body from a multipart message table
local function send_multipart(mesgt)
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local bd = newboundary()
-- define boundary and finish headers
coroutine.yield('content-type: multipart/mixed; boundary="' ..
bd .. '"\r\n\r\n')
-- send preamble
if mesgt.body.preamble then coroutine.yield(mesgt.body.preamble) end
-- send each part separated by a boundary
for i, m in ipairs(mesgt.body) do
coroutine.yield("\r\n--" .. bd .. "\r\n")
send_message(m)
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end
-- send last boundary
coroutine.yield("\r\n--" .. bd .. "--\r\n\r\n")
-- send epilogue
if mesgt.body.epilogue then coroutine.yield(mesgt.body.epilogue) end
end
-- yield message body from a source
local function send_source(mesgt)
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-- set content-type if user didn't override
if not mesgt.headers or not mesgt.headers["content-type"] then
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coroutine.yield('content-type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1"\r\n')
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end
-- finish headers
coroutine.yield("\r\n")
-- send body from source
while true do
local chunk, err = mesgt.body()
if err then coroutine.yield(nil, err)
elseif chunk then coroutine.yield(chunk)
else break end
end
end
-- yield message body from a string
local function send_string(mesgt)
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-- set content-type if user didn't override
if not mesgt.headers or not mesgt.headers["content-type"] then
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coroutine.yield('content-type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1"\r\n')
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end
-- finish headers
coroutine.yield("\r\n")
-- send body from string
coroutine.yield(mesgt.body)
end
-- yield the headers one by one
local function send_headers(mesgt)
if mesgt.headers then
for i,v in pairs(mesgt.headers) do
coroutine.yield(i .. ':' .. v .. "\r\n")
end
end
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end
-- message source
function send_message(mesgt)
send_headers(mesgt)
if type(mesgt.body) == "table" then send_multipart(mesgt)
elseif type(mesgt.body) == "function" then send_source(mesgt)
else send_string(mesgt) end
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end
-- set defaul headers
local function adjust_headers(mesgt)
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mesgt.headers = mesgt.headers or {}
mesgt.headers["mime-version"] = "1.0"
mesgt.headers["date"] = mesgt.headers["date"] or
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os.date("!%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S ") .. (mesgt.zone or ZONE)
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mesgt.headers["x-mailer"] = mesgt.headers["x-mailer"] or socket.version
end
function message(mesgt)
adjust_headers(mesgt)
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-- create and return message source
local co = coroutine.create(function() send_message(mesgt) end)
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return function() return shift(coroutine.resume(co)) end
end
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- High level SMTP API
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
send = socket.protect(function(mailt)
local server = mailt.server or SERVER
local port = mailt.port or PORT
local smtp = socket.try(open(server, port))
smtp:greet(mailt.domain or DOMAIN)
smtp:send(mailt)
smtp:quit()
return smtp:close()
end)
return smtp