mirror of
https://github.com/webmproject/libwebp.git
synced 2024-11-20 12:28:26 +01:00
416b7a6b95
for super-large upscaling factor (32x and up), 20bits was not enough. Change-Id: I7b0d1975d0609948d464cfc3aeff1a70df16dc57
651 lines
20 KiB
C
651 lines
20 KiB
C
// Copyright 2011 Google Inc.
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//
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// This code is licensed under the same terms as WebM:
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// Software License Agreement: http://www.webmproject.org/license/software/
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// Additional IP Rights Grant: http://www.webmproject.org/license/additional/
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// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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//
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// WebPPicture utils: colorspace conversion, crop, ...
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//
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// Author: Skal (pascal.massimino@gmail.com)
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#include <assert.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include "vp8enci.h"
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#if defined(__cplusplus) || defined(c_plusplus)
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extern "C" {
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#endif
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//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// WebPPicture
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//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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int WebPPictureAlloc(WebPPicture* const picture) {
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if (picture) {
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const WebPEncCSP uv_csp = picture->colorspace & WEBP_CSP_UV_MASK;
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const int has_alpha = picture->colorspace & WEBP_CSP_ALPHA_BIT;
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const int width = picture->width;
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const int height = picture->height;
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const int y_stride = width;
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const int uv_width = (width + 1) / 2;
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const int uv_height = (height + 1) / 2;
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const int uv_stride = uv_width;
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int uv0_stride = 0;
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int a_width, a_stride;
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uint64_t y_size, uv_size, uv0_size, a_size, total_size;
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uint8_t* mem;
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// U/V
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switch (uv_csp) {
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case WEBP_YUV420:
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break;
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#ifdef WEBP_EXPERIMENTAL_FEATURES
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case WEBP_YUV400: // for now, we'll just reset the U/V samples
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break;
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case WEBP_YUV422:
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uv0_stride = uv_width;
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break;
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case WEBP_YUV444:
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uv0_stride = width;
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break;
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#endif
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default:
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return 0;
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}
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uv0_size = height * uv0_stride;
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// alpha
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a_width = has_alpha ? width : 0;
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a_stride = a_width;
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y_size = (uint64_t)y_stride * height;
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uv_size = (uint64_t)uv_stride * uv_height;
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a_size = (uint64_t)a_stride * height;
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total_size = y_size + a_size + 2 * uv_size + 2 * uv0_size;
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// Security and validation checks
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if (width <= 0 || height <= 0 || // check for luma/alpha param error
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uv_width < 0 || uv_height < 0 || // check for u/v param error
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y_size >= (1ULL << 40) || // check for reasonable global size
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(size_t)total_size != total_size) { // check for overflow on 32bit
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return 0;
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}
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picture->y_stride = y_stride;
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picture->uv_stride = uv_stride;
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picture->a_stride = a_stride;
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picture->uv0_stride = uv0_stride;
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WebPPictureFree(picture); // erase previous buffer
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mem = (uint8_t*)malloc((size_t)total_size);
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if (mem == NULL) return 0;
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picture->y = mem;
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mem += y_size;
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picture->u = mem;
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mem += uv_size;
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picture->v = mem;
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mem += uv_size;
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if (a_size) {
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picture->a = mem;
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mem += a_size;
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}
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if (uv0_size) {
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picture->u0 = mem;
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mem += uv0_size;
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picture->v0 = mem;
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mem += uv0_size;
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}
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}
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return 1;
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}
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// Grab the 'specs' (writer, *opaque, width, height...) from 'src' and copy them
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// into 'dst'. Mark 'dst' as not owning any memory. 'src' can be NULL.
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static void WebPPictureGrabSpecs(const WebPPicture* const src,
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WebPPicture* const dst) {
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if (src) *dst = *src;
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dst->y = dst->u = dst->v = NULL;
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dst->u0 = dst->v0 = NULL;
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dst->a = NULL;
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}
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// Release memory owned by 'picture'.
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void WebPPictureFree(WebPPicture* const picture) {
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if (picture) {
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free(picture->y);
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WebPPictureGrabSpecs(NULL, picture);
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}
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}
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//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Picture copying
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int WebPPictureCopy(const WebPPicture* const src, WebPPicture* const dst) {
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int y;
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if (src == NULL || dst == NULL) return 0;
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if (src == dst) return 1;
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WebPPictureGrabSpecs(src, dst);
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if (!WebPPictureAlloc(dst)) return 0;
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for (y = 0; y < dst->height; ++y) {
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memcpy(dst->y + y * dst->y_stride,
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src->y + y * src->y_stride, src->width);
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}
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for (y = 0; y < (dst->height + 1) / 2; ++y) {
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memcpy(dst->u + y * dst->uv_stride,
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src->u + y * src->uv_stride, (src->width + 1) / 2);
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memcpy(dst->v + y * dst->uv_stride,
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src->v + y * src->uv_stride, (src->width + 1) / 2);
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}
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#ifdef WEBP_EXPERIMENTAL_FEATURES
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if (dst->a != NULL) {
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for (y = 0; y < dst->height; ++y) {
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memcpy(dst->a + y * dst->a_stride,
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src->a + y * src->a_stride, src->width);
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}
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}
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if (dst->u0 != NULL) {
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int uv0_width = src->width;
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if ((dst->colorspace & WEBP_CSP_UV_MASK) == WEBP_YUV422) {
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uv0_width = (uv0_width + 1) / 2;
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}
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for (y = 0; y < dst->height; ++y) {
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memcpy(dst->u0 + y * dst->uv0_stride,
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src->u0 + y * src->uv0_stride, uv0_width);
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memcpy(dst->v0 + y * dst->uv0_stride,
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src->v0 + y * src->uv0_stride, uv0_width);
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}
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}
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#endif
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return 1;
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}
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//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Picture cropping
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int WebPPictureCrop(WebPPicture* const pic,
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int left, int top, int width, int height) {
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WebPPicture tmp;
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int y;
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if (pic == NULL) return 0;
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if (width <= 0 || height <= 0) return 0;
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if (left < 0 || ((left + width + 1) & ~1) > pic->width) return 0;
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if (top < 0 || ((top + height + 1) & ~1) > pic->height) return 0;
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WebPPictureGrabSpecs(pic, &tmp);
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tmp.width = width;
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tmp.height = height;
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if (!WebPPictureAlloc(&tmp)) return 0;
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for (y = 0; y < height; ++y) {
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memcpy(tmp.y + y * tmp.y_stride,
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pic->y + (top + y) * pic->y_stride + left, width);
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}
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for (y = 0; y < (height + 1) / 2; ++y) {
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const int offset = (y + top / 2) * pic->uv_stride + left / 2;
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memcpy(tmp.u + y * tmp.uv_stride, pic->u + offset, (width + 1) / 2);
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memcpy(tmp.v + y * tmp.uv_stride, pic->v + offset, (width + 1) / 2);
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}
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#ifdef WEBP_EXPERIMENTAL_FEATURES
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if (tmp.a) {
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for (y = 0; y < height; ++y) {
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memcpy(tmp.a + y * tmp.a_stride,
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pic->a + (top + y) * pic->a_stride + left, width);
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}
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}
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if (tmp.u0) {
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int w = width;
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int l = left;
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if (tmp.colorspace == WEBP_YUV422) {
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w = (w + 1) / 2;
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l = (l + 1) / 2;
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}
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for (y = 0; y < height; ++y) {
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memcpy(tmp.u0 + y * tmp.uv0_stride,
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pic->u0 + (top + y) * pic->uv0_stride + l, w);
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memcpy(tmp.v0 + y * tmp.uv0_stride,
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pic->v0 + (top + y) * pic->uv0_stride + l, w);
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}
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}
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#endif
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WebPPictureFree(pic);
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*pic = tmp;
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return 1;
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}
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//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Simple picture rescaler
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#define RFIX 30
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#define MULT(x,y) (((int64_t)(x) * (y) + (1 << (RFIX - 1))) >> RFIX)
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static inline void ImportRow(const uint8_t* src, int src_width,
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int32_t* frow, int32_t* irow, int dst_width) {
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const int x_expand = (src_width < dst_width);
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const int fx_scale = (1 << RFIX) / dst_width;
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int x_in = 0;
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int x_out;
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int x_accum = 0;
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if (!x_expand) {
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int sum = 0;
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for (x_out = 0; x_out < dst_width; ++x_out) {
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x_accum += src_width - dst_width;
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for (; x_accum > 0; x_accum -= dst_width) {
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sum += src[x_in++];
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}
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{ // Emit next horizontal pixel.
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const int32_t base = src[x_in++];
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const int32_t frac = base * (-x_accum);
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frow[x_out] = (sum + base) * dst_width - frac;
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sum = MULT(frac, fx_scale); // fresh fractional start for next pixel
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}
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}
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} else { // simple bilinear interpolation
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int left = src[0], right = src[0];
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for (x_out = 0; x_out < dst_width; ++x_out) {
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if (x_accum < 0) {
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left = right;
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right = src[++x_in];
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x_accum += dst_width - 1;
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}
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frow[x_out] = right * (dst_width - 1) + (left - right) * x_accum;
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x_accum -= src_width - 1;
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}
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}
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// Accumulate the new row's contribution
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for (x_out = 0; x_out < dst_width; ++x_out) {
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irow[x_out] += frow[x_out];
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}
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}
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static void ExportRow(int32_t* frow, int32_t* irow, uint8_t* dst, int dst_width,
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const int yscale, const int64_t fxy_scale) {
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int x_out;
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for (x_out = 0; x_out < dst_width; ++x_out) {
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const int frac = MULT(frow[x_out], yscale);
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const int v = MULT(irow[x_out] - frac, fxy_scale);
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dst[x_out] = (!(v & ~0xff)) ? v : (v < 0) ? 0 : 255;
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irow[x_out] = frac; // new fractional start
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}
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}
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static void RescalePlane(const uint8_t* src,
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int src_width, int src_height, int src_stride,
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uint8_t* dst,
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int dst_width, int dst_height, int dst_stride,
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int32_t* const work) {
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const int x_expand = (src_width < dst_width);
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const int fy_scale = (1 << RFIX) / dst_height;
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const int64_t fxy_scale = x_expand ?
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((int64_t)dst_height << RFIX) / (dst_width * src_height) :
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((int64_t)dst_height << RFIX) / (src_width * src_height);
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int y_accum = src_height;
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int y;
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int32_t* irow = work; // integral contribution
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int32_t* frow = work + dst_width; // fractional contribution
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memset(work, 0, 2 * dst_width * sizeof(*work));
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for (y = 0; y < src_height; ++y) {
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// import new contribution of one source row.
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ImportRow(src, src_width, frow, irow, dst_width);
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src += src_stride;
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// emit output row(s)
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y_accum -= dst_height;
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for (; y_accum <= 0; y_accum += src_height) {
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const int yscale = fy_scale * (-y_accum);
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ExportRow(frow, irow, dst, dst_width, yscale, fxy_scale);
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dst += dst_stride;
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}
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}
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}
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#undef MULT
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#undef RFIX
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int WebPPictureRescale(WebPPicture* const pic, int width, int height) {
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WebPPicture tmp;
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int prev_width, prev_height;
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int32_t* work;
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if (pic == NULL) return 0;
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prev_width = pic->width;
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prev_height = pic->height;
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// if width is unspecified, scale original proportionally to height ratio.
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if (width == 0) {
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width = (prev_width * height + prev_height / 2) / prev_height;
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}
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// if height is unspecified, scale original proportionally to width ratio.
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if (height == 0) {
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height = (prev_height * width + prev_width / 2) / prev_width;
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}
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// Check if the overall dimensions still make sense.
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if (width <= 0 || height <= 0) return 0;
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WebPPictureGrabSpecs(pic, &tmp);
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tmp.width = width;
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tmp.height = height;
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if (!WebPPictureAlloc(&tmp)) return 0;
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work = malloc(2 * width * sizeof(int32_t));
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if (work == NULL) {
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WebPPictureFree(&tmp);
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return 0;
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}
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RescalePlane(pic->y, prev_width, prev_height, pic->y_stride,
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tmp.y, width, height, tmp.y_stride, work);
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RescalePlane(pic->u,
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(prev_width + 1) / 2, (prev_height + 1) / 2, pic->uv_stride,
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tmp.u,
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(width + 1) / 2, (height + 1) / 2, tmp.uv_stride, work);
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RescalePlane(pic->v,
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(prev_width + 1) / 2, (prev_height + 1) / 2, pic->uv_stride,
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tmp.v,
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(width + 1) / 2, (height + 1) / 2, tmp.uv_stride, work);
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#ifdef WEBP_EXPERIMENTAL_FEATURES
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if (tmp.a) {
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RescalePlane(pic->a, prev_width, prev_height, pic->a_stride,
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tmp.a, width, height, tmp.a_stride, work);
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}
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if (tmp.u0) {
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int s = 1;
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if ((tmp.colorspace & WEBP_CSP_UV_MASK) == WEBP_YUV422) {
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s = 2;
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}
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RescalePlane(
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pic->u0, (prev_width + s / 2) / s, prev_height, pic->uv0_stride,
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tmp.u0, (width + s / 2) / s, height, tmp.uv0_stride, work);
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RescalePlane(
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pic->v0, (prev_width + s / 2) / s, prev_height, pic->uv0_stride,
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tmp.v0, (width + s / 2) / s, height, tmp.uv0_stride, work);
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}
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#endif
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WebPPictureFree(pic);
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free(work);
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*pic = tmp;
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return 1;
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}
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//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Write-to-memory
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typedef struct {
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uint8_t** mem;
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size_t max_size;
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size_t* size;
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} WebPMemoryWriter;
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static void InitMemoryWriter(WebPMemoryWriter* const writer) {
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*writer->mem = NULL;
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*writer->size = 0;
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writer->max_size = 0;
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}
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static int WebPMemoryWrite(const uint8_t* data, size_t data_size,
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const WebPPicture* const picture) {
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WebPMemoryWriter* const w = (WebPMemoryWriter*)picture->custom_ptr;
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size_t next_size;
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if (w == NULL) {
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return 1;
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}
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next_size = (*w->size) + data_size;
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if (next_size > w->max_size) {
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uint8_t* new_mem;
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size_t next_max_size = w->max_size * 2;
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if (next_max_size < next_size) next_max_size = next_size;
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if (next_max_size < 8192) next_max_size = 8192;
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new_mem = (uint8_t*)malloc(next_max_size);
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if (new_mem == NULL) {
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return 0;
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}
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if ((*w->size) > 0) {
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memcpy(new_mem, *w->mem, *w->size);
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}
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free(*w->mem);
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*w->mem = new_mem;
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w->max_size = next_max_size;
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}
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if (data_size) {
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memcpy((*w->mem) + (*w->size), data, data_size);
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*w->size += data_size;
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}
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return 1;
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}
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//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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// RGB -> YUV conversion
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// The exact naming is Y'CbCr, following the ITU-R BT.601 standard.
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// More information at: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YCbCr
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// Y = 0.2569 * R + 0.5044 * G + 0.0979 * B + 16
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// U = -0.1483 * R - 0.2911 * G + 0.4394 * B + 128
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// V = 0.4394 * R - 0.3679 * G - 0.0715 * B + 128
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// We use 16bit fixed point operations.
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enum { YUV_FRAC = 16 };
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static inline int clip_uv(int v) {
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v = (v + (257 << (YUV_FRAC + 2 - 1))) >> (YUV_FRAC + 2);
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return ((v & ~0xff) == 0) ? v : (v < 0) ? 0 : 255;
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}
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static inline int rgb_to_y(int r, int g, int b) {
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const int kRound = (1 << (YUV_FRAC - 1)) + (16 << YUV_FRAC);
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const int luma = 16839 * r + 33059 * g + 6420 * b;
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return (luma + kRound) >> YUV_FRAC; // no need to clip
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}
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static inline int rgb_to_u(int r, int g, int b) {
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return clip_uv(-9719 * r - 19081 * g + 28800 * b);
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}
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static inline int rgb_to_v(int r, int g, int b) {
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return clip_uv(+28800 * r - 24116 * g - 4684 * b);
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}
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// TODO: we can do better than simply 2x2 averaging on U/V samples.
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#define SUM4(ptr) ((ptr)[0] + (ptr)[step] + \
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(ptr)[rgb_stride] + (ptr)[rgb_stride + step])
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#define SUM2H(ptr) (2 * (ptr)[0] + 2 * (ptr)[step])
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#define SUM2V(ptr) (2 * (ptr)[0] + 2 * (ptr)[rgb_stride])
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#define SUM1(ptr) (4 * (ptr)[0])
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#define RGB_TO_UV(x, y, SUM) { \
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const int src = (2 * (step * (x) + (y) * rgb_stride)); \
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const int dst = (x) + (y) * picture->uv_stride; \
|
|
const int r = SUM(r_ptr + src); \
|
|
const int g = SUM(g_ptr + src); \
|
|
const int b = SUM(b_ptr + src); \
|
|
picture->u[dst] = rgb_to_u(r, g, b); \
|
|
picture->v[dst] = rgb_to_v(r, g, b); \
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#define RGB_TO_UV0(x_in, x_out, y, SUM) { \
|
|
const int src = (step * (x_in) + (y) * rgb_stride); \
|
|
const int dst = (x_out) + (y) * picture->uv0_stride; \
|
|
const int r = SUM(r_ptr + src); \
|
|
const int g = SUM(g_ptr + src); \
|
|
const int b = SUM(b_ptr + src); \
|
|
picture->u0[dst] = rgb_to_u(r, g, b); \
|
|
picture->v0[dst] = rgb_to_v(r, g, b); \
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void MakeGray(WebPPicture* const picture) {
|
|
int y;
|
|
const int uv_width = (picture->width + 1) >> 1;
|
|
for (y = 0; y < ((picture->height + 1) >> 1); ++y) {
|
|
memset(picture->u + y * picture->uv_stride, 128, uv_width);
|
|
memset(picture->v + y * picture->uv_stride, 128, uv_width);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int Import(WebPPicture* const picture,
|
|
const uint8_t* const rgb, int rgb_stride,
|
|
int step, int swap_rb, int import_alpha) {
|
|
const WebPEncCSP uv_csp = picture->colorspace & WEBP_CSP_UV_MASK;
|
|
int x, y;
|
|
const uint8_t* const r_ptr = rgb + (swap_rb ? 2 : 0);
|
|
const uint8_t* const g_ptr = rgb + 1;
|
|
const uint8_t* const b_ptr = rgb + (swap_rb ? 0 : 2);
|
|
const int width = picture->width;
|
|
const int height = picture->height;
|
|
|
|
// Import luma plane
|
|
for (y = 0; y < height; ++y) {
|
|
for (x = 0; x < width; ++x) {
|
|
const int offset = step * x + y * rgb_stride;
|
|
picture->y[x + y * picture->y_stride] =
|
|
rgb_to_y(r_ptr[offset], g_ptr[offset], b_ptr[offset]);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Downsample U/V plane
|
|
if (uv_csp != WEBP_YUV400) {
|
|
for (y = 0; y < (height >> 1); ++y) {
|
|
for (x = 0; x < (width >> 1); ++x) {
|
|
RGB_TO_UV(x, y, SUM4);
|
|
}
|
|
if (picture->width & 1) {
|
|
RGB_TO_UV(x, y, SUM2V);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
if (height & 1) {
|
|
for (x = 0; x < (width >> 1); ++x) {
|
|
RGB_TO_UV(x, y, SUM2H);
|
|
}
|
|
if (width & 1) {
|
|
RGB_TO_UV(x, y, SUM1);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#ifdef WEBP_EXPERIMENTAL_FEATURES
|
|
// Store original U/V samples too
|
|
if (uv_csp == WEBP_YUV422) {
|
|
for (y = 0; y < height; ++y) {
|
|
for (x = 0; x < (width >> 1); ++x) {
|
|
RGB_TO_UV0(2 * x, x, y, SUM2H);
|
|
}
|
|
if (width & 1) {
|
|
RGB_TO_UV0(2 * x, x, y, SUM1);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
} else if (uv_csp == WEBP_YUV444) {
|
|
for (y = 0; y < height; ++y) {
|
|
for (x = 0; x < width; ++x) {
|
|
RGB_TO_UV0(x, x, y, SUM1);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
} else {
|
|
MakeGray(picture);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (import_alpha) {
|
|
#ifdef WEBP_EXPERIMENTAL_FEATURES
|
|
const uint8_t* const a_ptr = rgb + 3;
|
|
assert(step >= 4);
|
|
for (y = 0; y < height; ++y) {
|
|
for (x = 0; x < width; ++x) {
|
|
picture->a[x + y * picture->a_stride] =
|
|
a_ptr[step * x + y * rgb_stride];
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
}
|
|
return 1;
|
|
}
|
|
#undef SUM4
|
|
#undef SUM2V
|
|
#undef SUM2H
|
|
#undef SUM1
|
|
#undef RGB_TO_UV
|
|
|
|
int WebPPictureImportRGB(WebPPicture* const picture,
|
|
const uint8_t* const rgb, int rgb_stride) {
|
|
picture->colorspace &= ~WEBP_CSP_ALPHA_BIT;
|
|
if (!WebPPictureAlloc(picture)) return 0;
|
|
return Import(picture, rgb, rgb_stride, 3, 0, 0);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
int WebPPictureImportBGR(WebPPicture* const picture,
|
|
const uint8_t* const rgb, int rgb_stride) {
|
|
picture->colorspace &= ~WEBP_CSP_ALPHA_BIT;
|
|
if (!WebPPictureAlloc(picture)) return 0;
|
|
return Import(picture, rgb, rgb_stride, 3, 1, 0);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
int WebPPictureImportRGBA(WebPPicture* const picture,
|
|
const uint8_t* const rgba, int rgba_stride) {
|
|
picture->colorspace |= WEBP_CSP_ALPHA_BIT;
|
|
if (!WebPPictureAlloc(picture)) return 0;
|
|
return Import(picture, rgba, rgba_stride, 4, 0, 1);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
int WebPPictureImportBGRA(WebPPicture* const picture,
|
|
const uint8_t* const rgba, int rgba_stride) {
|
|
picture->colorspace |= WEBP_CSP_ALPHA_BIT;
|
|
if (!WebPPictureAlloc(picture)) return 0;
|
|
return Import(picture, rgba, rgba_stride, 4, 1, 1);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
// Simplest call:
|
|
|
|
typedef int (*Importer)(WebPPicture* const, const uint8_t* const, int);
|
|
|
|
static size_t Encode(const uint8_t* rgba, int width, int height, int stride,
|
|
Importer import, float quality_factor, uint8_t** output) {
|
|
size_t output_size = 0;
|
|
WebPPicture pic;
|
|
WebPConfig config;
|
|
WebPMemoryWriter wrt;
|
|
int ok;
|
|
|
|
if (!WebPConfigPreset(&config, WEBP_PRESET_DEFAULT, quality_factor) ||
|
|
!WebPPictureInit(&pic)) {
|
|
return 0; // shouldn't happen, except if system installation is broken
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
pic.width = width;
|
|
pic.height = height;
|
|
pic.writer = WebPMemoryWrite;
|
|
pic.custom_ptr = &wrt;
|
|
|
|
wrt.mem = output;
|
|
wrt.size = &output_size;
|
|
InitMemoryWriter(&wrt);
|
|
|
|
ok = import(&pic, rgba, stride) && WebPEncode(&config, &pic);
|
|
WebPPictureFree(&pic);
|
|
if (!ok) {
|
|
free(*output);
|
|
*output = NULL;
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
return output_size;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#define ENCODE_FUNC(NAME, IMPORTER) \
|
|
size_t NAME(const uint8_t* in, int w, int h, int bps, float q, \
|
|
uint8_t** out) { \
|
|
return Encode(in, w, h, bps, IMPORTER, q, out); \
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
ENCODE_FUNC(WebPEncodeRGB, WebPPictureImportRGB);
|
|
ENCODE_FUNC(WebPEncodeBGR, WebPPictureImportBGR);
|
|
ENCODE_FUNC(WebPEncodeRGBA, WebPPictureImportRGBA);
|
|
ENCODE_FUNC(WebPEncodeBGRA, WebPPictureImportBGRA);
|
|
|
|
#undef ENCODE_FUNC
|
|
|
|
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
|
|
|
#if defined(__cplusplus) || defined(c_plusplus)
|
|
} // extern "C"
|
|
#endif
|