libwebp/imageio/tiffdec.c

// Copyright 2012 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
//
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
// that can be found in the COPYING file in the root of the source
// tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
// in the file PATENTS. All contributing project authors may
// be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
//
// TIFF decode.

#include "./tiffdec.h"

#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include "webp/config.h"
#endif

#include <limits.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

#ifdef WEBP_HAVE_TIFF
#include <tiffio.h>

#include "webp/encode.h"
#include "./imageio_util.h"
#include "./metadata.h"

static const struct {
  ttag_t tag;
  size_t storage_offset;
} kTIFFMetadataMap[] = {
  { TIFFTAG_ICCPROFILE, METADATA_OFFSET(iccp) },
  { TIFFTAG_XMLPACKET,  METADATA_OFFSET(xmp) },
  { 0, 0 },
};

// Returns true on success. The caller must use MetadataFree() on 'metadata' in
// all cases.
static int ExtractMetadataFromTIFF(TIFF* const tif, Metadata* const metadata) {
  int i;
  toff_t exif_ifd_offset;

  for (i = 0; kTIFFMetadataMap[i].tag != 0; ++i) {
    MetadataPayload* const payload =
        (MetadataPayload*)((uint8_t*)metadata +
                           kTIFFMetadataMap[i].storage_offset);
    void* tag_data;
    uint32_t tag_data_len;

    if (TIFFGetField(tif, kTIFFMetadataMap[i].tag, &tag_data_len, &tag_data) &&
        !MetadataCopy((const char*)tag_data, tag_data_len, payload)) {
      return 0;
    }
  }

  // TODO(jzern): To extract the raw EXIF directory some parsing of it would be
  // necessary to determine the overall size. In addition, value offsets in
  // individual directory entries may need to be updated as, depending on the
  // type, they are file based.
  // Exif 2.2 Section 4.6.2 Tag Structure
  // TIFF Revision 6.0 Part 1 Section 2 TIFF Structure #Image File Directory
  if (TIFFGetField(tif, TIFFTAG_EXIFIFD, &exif_ifd_offset)) {
    fprintf(stderr, "Warning: EXIF extraction from TIFF is unsupported.\n");
  }
  return 1;
}

// Ad-hoc structure to supply read-from-memory functionalities.
typedef struct {
  const uint8_t* data;
  toff_t size;
  toff_t pos;
} MyData;

static int MyClose(thandle_t opaque) {
  (void)opaque;
  return 0;
}

static toff_t MySize(thandle_t opaque) {
  const MyData* const my_data = (MyData*)opaque;
  return my_data->size;
}

static toff_t MySeek(thandle_t opaque, toff_t offset, int whence) {
  MyData* const my_data = (MyData*)opaque;
  offset += (whence == SEEK_CUR) ? my_data->pos
          : (whence == SEEK_SET) ? 0
          : my_data->size;
  if (offset > my_data->size) return (toff_t)-1;
  my_data->pos = offset;
  return offset;
}

static int MyMapFile(thandle_t opaque, void** base, toff_t* size) {
  (void)opaque;
  (void)base;
  (void)size;
  return 0;
}
static void MyUnmapFile(thandle_t opaque, void* base, toff_t size) {
  (void)opaque;
  (void)base;
  (void)size;
}

static tsize_t MyRead(thandle_t opaque, void* dst, tsize_t size) {
  MyData* const my_data = (MyData*)opaque;
  if (my_data->pos + size > my_data->size) {
    size = (tsize_t)(my_data->size - my_data->pos);
  }
  if (size > 0) {
    memcpy(dst, my_data->data + my_data->pos, size);
    my_data->pos += size;
  }
  return size;
}

// Unmultiply Argb data. Taken from dsp/alpha_processing
// (we don't want to force a dependency to a libdspdec library).
#define MFIX 24    // 24bit fixed-point arithmetic
#define HALF ((1u << MFIX) >> 1)

static uint32_t Unmult(uint8_t x, uint32_t mult) {
  const uint32_t v = (x * mult + HALF) >> MFIX;
  return (v > 255u) ? 255u : v;
}

static WEBP_INLINE uint32_t GetScale(uint32_t a) {
  return (255u << MFIX) / a;
}

#undef MFIX
#undef HALF

static void MultARGBRow(uint8_t* ptr, int width) {
  int x;
  for (x = 0; x < width; ++x, ptr += 4) {
    const uint32_t alpha = ptr[3];
    if (alpha < 255) {
      if (alpha == 0) {   // alpha == 0
        ptr[0] = ptr[1] = ptr[2] = 0;
      } else {
        const uint32_t scale = GetScale(alpha);
        ptr[0] = Unmult(ptr[0], scale);
        ptr[1] = Unmult(ptr[1], scale);
        ptr[2] = Unmult(ptr[2], scale);
      }
    }
  }
}

int ReadTIFF(const uint8_t* const data, size_t data_size,
             WebPPicture* const pic, int keep_alpha,
             Metadata* const metadata) {
  MyData my_data = { data, (toff_t)data_size, 0 };
  TIFF* tif;
  uint32_t image_width, image_height, tile_width, tile_height;
  uint64_t stride;
  uint16_t samples_per_px = 0;
  uint16_t extra_samples = 0;
  uint16_t* extra_samples_ptr = NULL;
  uint32_t* raster;
  int64_t alloc_size;
  int ok = 0;
  tdir_t dircount;

  if (data == NULL || data_size == 0 || data_size > INT_MAX || pic == NULL) {
    return 0;
  }

  tif = TIFFClientOpen("Memory", "r", &my_data,
                       MyRead, MyRead, MySeek, MyClose,
                       MySize, MyMapFile, MyUnmapFile);
  if (tif == NULL) {
    fprintf(stderr, "Error! Cannot parse TIFF file\n");
    return 0;
  }

  dircount = TIFFNumberOfDirectories(tif);
  if (dircount > 1) {
    fprintf(stderr, "Warning: multi-directory TIFF files are not supported.\n"
                    "Only the first will be used, %d will be ignored.\n",
                    dircount - 1);
  }
  if (!TIFFGetFieldDefaulted(tif, TIFFTAG_SAMPLESPERPIXEL, &samples_per_px)) {
    fprintf(stderr, "Error! Cannot retrieve TIFF samples-per-pixel info.\n");
    goto End;
  }
  if (!(samples_per_px == 1 || samples_per_px == 3 || samples_per_px == 4)) {
    goto End;  // not supported
  }

  if (!(TIFFGetField(tif, TIFFTAG_IMAGEWIDTH, &image_width) &&
        TIFFGetField(tif, TIFFTAG_IMAGELENGTH, &image_height))) {
    fprintf(stderr, "Error! Cannot retrieve TIFF image dimensions.\n");
    goto End;
  }
  stride = (uint64_t)image_width * sizeof(*raster);
  if (!ImgIoUtilCheckSizeArgumentsOverflow(stride, image_height)) {
    fprintf(stderr, "Error! TIFF image dimension (%d x %d) is too large.\n",
            image_width, image_height);
    goto End;
  }

  // According to spec, a tile can be bigger than the image. However it should
  // be a multiple of 16 and not way too large, so check that it's not more
  // than twice the image size, for dimensions above some arbitrary minimum
  // 32. We also check that they respect WebP's dimension and memory limit.
  // Note that a tile can be 6byte/px in some cases. Here we assume
  // 4byte/px with sizeof(*raster), to be conservative.
  if (TIFFGetField(tif, TIFFTAG_TILEWIDTH, &tile_width) &&
      TIFFGetField(tif, TIFFTAG_TILELENGTH, &tile_height)) {
    if ((tile_width > 32 && tile_width / 2 > image_width) ||
        (tile_height > 32 && tile_height / 2 > image_height) ||
        !ImgIoUtilCheckSizeArgumentsOverflow(
            (uint64_t)tile_width * sizeof(*raster), tile_height)) {
      fprintf(stderr, "Error! TIFF tile dimension (%d x %d) is too large.\n",
              tile_width, tile_height);
      goto End;
    }
  }

  if (samples_per_px > 3 && !TIFFGetField(tif, TIFFTAG_EXTRASAMPLES,
                                          &extra_samples, &extra_samples_ptr)) {
    fprintf(stderr, "Error! Cannot retrieve TIFF ExtraSamples info.\n");
    goto End;
  }

  // _Tiffmalloc uses a signed type for size.
  alloc_size = (int64_t)(stride * image_height);
  if (alloc_size < 0 || alloc_size != (tsize_t)alloc_size) goto End;

  raster = (uint32_t*)_TIFFmalloc((tsize_t)alloc_size);
  if (raster != NULL) {
    if (TIFFReadRGBAImageOriented(tif, image_width, image_height, raster,
                                  ORIENTATION_TOPLEFT, 1)) {
      pic->width = image_width;
      pic->height = image_height;
      // TIFF data is ABGR
#ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
      TIFFSwabArrayOfLong(raster, image_width * image_height);
#endif
      // if we have an alpha channel, we must un-multiply from rgbA to RGBA
      if (extra_samples == 1 && extra_samples_ptr != NULL &&
          extra_samples_ptr[0] == EXTRASAMPLE_ASSOCALPHA) {
        uint32_t y;
        uint8_t* tmp = (uint8_t*)raster;
        for (y = 0; y < image_height; ++y) {
          MultARGBRow(tmp, image_width);
          tmp += stride;
        }
      }
      ok = keep_alpha
         ? WebPPictureImportRGBA(pic, (const uint8_t*)raster, (int)stride)
         : WebPPictureImportRGBX(pic, (const uint8_t*)raster, (int)stride);
    }
    _TIFFfree(raster);
  } else {
    fprintf(stderr, "Error allocating TIFF RGBA memory!\n");
  }

  if (ok) {
    if (metadata != NULL) {
      ok = ExtractMetadataFromTIFF(tif, metadata);
      if (!ok) {
        fprintf(stderr, "Error extracting TIFF metadata!\n");
        MetadataFree(metadata);
        WebPPictureFree(pic);
      }
    }
  }
 End:
  TIFFClose(tif);
  return ok;
}
#else  // !WEBP_HAVE_TIFF
int ReadTIFF(const uint8_t* const data, size_t data_size,
             struct WebPPicture* const pic, int keep_alpha,
             struct Metadata* const metadata) {
  (void)data;
  (void)data_size;
  (void)pic;
  (void)keep_alpha;
  (void)metadata;
  fprintf(stderr, "TIFF support not compiled. Please install the libtiff "
          "development package before building.\n");
  return 0;
}
#endif  // WEBP_HAVE_TIFF

// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------