// Copyright 2011 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved. // // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license // that can be found in the COPYING file in the root of the source // tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found // in the file PATENTS. All contributing project authors may // be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree. // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- // // simple command line calling the WebPEncode function. // Encodes a raw .YUV into WebP bitstream // // Author: Skal (pascal.massimino@gmail.com) #include #include #include #include #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H #include "webp/config.h" #endif #include "../examples/example_util.h" #include "../imageio/image_dec.h" #include "../imageio/imageio_util.h" #include "../imageio/webpdec.h" #include "./stopwatch.h" #include "./unicode.h" #include "webp/encode.h" #ifndef WEBP_DLL #ifdef __cplusplus extern "C" { #endif extern void* VP8GetCPUInfo; // opaque forward declaration. #ifdef __cplusplus } // extern "C" #endif #endif // WEBP_DLL //------------------------------------------------------------------------------ static int verbose = 0; static int ReadYUV(const uint8_t* const data, size_t data_size, WebPPicture* const pic) { const int use_argb = pic->use_argb; const int uv_width = (pic->width + 1) / 2; const int uv_height = (pic->height + 1) / 2; const int y_plane_size = pic->width * pic->height; const int uv_plane_size = uv_width * uv_height; const size_t expected_data_size = y_plane_size + 2 * uv_plane_size; if (data_size != expected_data_size) { fprintf(stderr, "input data doesn't have the expected size (%d instead of %d)\n", (int)data_size, (int)expected_data_size); return 0; } pic->use_argb = 0; if (!WebPPictureAlloc(pic)) return 0; ImgIoUtilCopyPlane(data, pic->width, pic->y, pic->y_stride, pic->width, pic->height); ImgIoUtilCopyPlane(data + y_plane_size, uv_width, pic->u, pic->uv_stride, uv_width, uv_height); ImgIoUtilCopyPlane(data + y_plane_size + uv_plane_size, uv_width, pic->v, pic->uv_stride, uv_width, uv_height); return use_argb ? WebPPictureYUVAToARGB(pic) : 1; } #ifdef HAVE_WINCODEC_H static int ReadPicture(const char* const filename, WebPPicture* const pic, int keep_alpha, Metadata* const metadata) { int ok = 0; const uint8_t* data = NULL; size_t data_size = 0; if (pic->width != 0 && pic->height != 0) { ok = ImgIoUtilReadFile(filename, &data, &data_size); ok = ok && ReadYUV(data, data_size, pic); } else { // If no size specified, try to decode it using WIC. ok = ReadPictureWithWIC(filename, pic, keep_alpha, metadata); if (!ok) { ok = ImgIoUtilReadFile(filename, &data, &data_size); ok = ok && ReadWebP(data, data_size, pic, keep_alpha, metadata); } } if (!ok) { WFPRINTF(stderr, "Error! Could not process file %s\n", (const W_CHAR*)filename); } WebPFree((void*)data); return ok; } #else // !HAVE_WINCODEC_H static int ReadPicture(const char* const filename, WebPPicture* const pic, int keep_alpha, Metadata* const metadata) { const uint8_t* data = NULL; size_t data_size = 0; int ok = 0; ok = ImgIoUtilReadFile(filename, &data, &data_size); if (!ok) goto End; if (pic->width == 0 || pic->height == 0) { WebPImageReader reader = WebPGuessImageReader(data, data_size); ok = reader(data, data_size, pic, keep_alpha, metadata); } else { // If image size is specified, infer it as YUV format. ok = ReadYUV(data, data_size, pic); } End: if (!ok) { WFPRINTF(stderr, "Error! Could not process file %s\n", (const W_CHAR*)filename); } WebPFree((void*)data); return ok; } #endif // !HAVE_WINCODEC_H static void AllocExtraInfo(WebPPicture* const pic) { const int mb_w = (pic->width + 15) / 16; const int mb_h = (pic->height + 15) / 16; pic->extra_info = (uint8_t*)WebPMalloc(mb_w * mb_h * sizeof(*pic->extra_info)); } static void PrintByteCount(const int bytes[4], int total_size, int* const totals) { int s; int total = 0; for (s = 0; s < 4; ++s) { fprintf(stderr, "| %7d ", bytes[s]); total += bytes[s]; if (totals) totals[s] += bytes[s]; } fprintf(stderr, "| %7d (%.1f%%)\n", total, 100.f * total / total_size); } static void PrintPercents(const int counts[4]) { int s; const int total = counts[0] + counts[1] + counts[2] + counts[3]; for (s = 0; s < 4; ++s) { fprintf(stderr, "| %3d%%", (int)(100. * counts[s] / total + .5)); } fprintf(stderr, "| %7d\n", total); } static void PrintValues(const int values[4]) { int s; for (s = 0; s < 4; ++s) { fprintf(stderr, "| %7d ", values[s]); } fprintf(stderr, "|\n"); } static void PrintFullLosslessInfo(const WebPAuxStats* const stats, const char* const description) { fprintf(stderr, "Lossless-%s compressed size: %d bytes\n", description, stats->lossless_size); fprintf(stderr, " * Header size: %d bytes, image data size: %d\n", stats->lossless_hdr_size, stats->lossless_data_size); if (stats->lossless_features) { fprintf(stderr, " * Lossless features used:"); if (stats->lossless_features & 1) fprintf(stderr, " PREDICTION"); if (stats->lossless_features & 2) fprintf(stderr, " CROSS-COLOR-TRANSFORM"); if (stats->lossless_features & 4) fprintf(stderr, " SUBTRACT-GREEN"); if (stats->lossless_features & 8) fprintf(stderr, " PALETTE"); fprintf(stderr, "\n"); } fprintf(stderr, " * Precision Bits: histogram=%d transform=%d cache=%d\n", stats->histogram_bits, stats->transform_bits, stats->cache_bits); if (stats->palette_size > 0) { fprintf(stderr, " * Palette size: %d\n", stats->palette_size); } } static void PrintExtraInfoLossless(const WebPPicture* const pic, int short_output, const char* const file_name) { const WebPAuxStats* const stats = pic->stats; if (short_output) { fprintf(stderr, "%7d %2.2f\n", stats->coded_size, stats->PSNR[3]); } else { WFPRINTF(stderr, "File: %s\n", (const W_CHAR*)file_name); fprintf(stderr, "Dimension: %d x %d\n", pic->width, pic->height); fprintf(stderr, "Output: %d bytes (%.2f bpp)\n", stats->coded_size, 8.f * stats->coded_size / pic->width / pic->height); PrintFullLosslessInfo(stats, "ARGB"); } } static void PrintExtraInfoLossy(const WebPPicture* const pic, int short_output, int full_details, const char* const file_name) { const WebPAuxStats* const stats = pic->stats; if (short_output) { fprintf(stderr, "%7d %2.2f\n", stats->coded_size, stats->PSNR[3]); } else { const int num_i4 = stats->block_count[0]; const int num_i16 = stats->block_count[1]; const int num_skip = stats->block_count[2]; const int total = num_i4 + num_i16; WFPRINTF(stderr, "File: %s\n", (const W_CHAR*)file_name); fprintf(stderr, "Dimension: %d x %d%s\n", pic->width, pic->height, stats->alpha_data_size ? " (with alpha)" : ""); fprintf(stderr, "Output: " "%d bytes Y-U-V-All-PSNR %2.2f %2.2f %2.2f %2.2f dB\n" " (%.2f bpp)\n", stats->coded_size, stats->PSNR[0], stats->PSNR[1], stats->PSNR[2], stats->PSNR[3], 8.f * stats->coded_size / pic->width / pic->height); if (total > 0) { int totals[4] = { 0, 0, 0, 0 }; fprintf(stderr, "block count: intra4: %6d (%.2f%%)\n" " intra16: %6d (%.2f%%)\n" " skipped: %6d (%.2f%%)\n", num_i4, 100.f * num_i4 / total, num_i16, 100.f * num_i16 / total, num_skip, 100.f * num_skip / total); fprintf(stderr, "bytes used: header: %6d (%.1f%%)\n" " mode-partition: %6d (%.1f%%)\n", stats->header_bytes[0], 100.f * stats->header_bytes[0] / stats->coded_size, stats->header_bytes[1], 100.f * stats->header_bytes[1] / stats->coded_size); if (stats->alpha_data_size > 0) { fprintf(stderr, " transparency: %6d (%.1f dB)\n", stats->alpha_data_size, stats->PSNR[4]); } fprintf(stderr, " Residuals bytes " "|segment 1|segment 2|segment 3" "|segment 4| total\n"); if (full_details) { fprintf(stderr, " intra4-coeffs: "); PrintByteCount(stats->residual_bytes[0], stats->coded_size, totals); fprintf(stderr, " intra16-coeffs: "); PrintByteCount(stats->residual_bytes[1], stats->coded_size, totals); fprintf(stderr, " chroma coeffs: "); PrintByteCount(stats->residual_bytes[2], stats->coded_size, totals); } fprintf(stderr, " macroblocks: "); PrintPercents(stats->segment_size); fprintf(stderr, " quantizer: "); PrintValues(stats->segment_quant); fprintf(stderr, " filter level: "); PrintValues(stats->segment_level); if (full_details) { fprintf(stderr, "------------------+---------"); fprintf(stderr, "+---------+---------+---------+-----------------\n"); fprintf(stderr, " segments total: "); PrintByteCount(totals, stats->coded_size, NULL); } } if (stats->lossless_size > 0) { PrintFullLosslessInfo(stats, "alpha"); } } } static void PrintMapInfo(const WebPPicture* const pic) { if (pic->extra_info != NULL) { const int mb_w = (pic->width + 15) / 16; const int mb_h = (pic->height + 15) / 16; const int type = pic->extra_info_type; int x, y; for (y = 0; y < mb_h; ++y) { for (x = 0; x < mb_w; ++x) { const int c = pic->extra_info[x + y * mb_w]; if (type == 1) { // intra4/intra16 fprintf(stderr, "%c", "+."[c]); } else if (type == 2) { // segments fprintf(stderr, "%c", ".-*X"[c]); } else if (type == 3) { // quantizers fprintf(stderr, "%.2d ", c); } else if (type == 6 || type == 7) { fprintf(stderr, "%3d ", c); } else { fprintf(stderr, "0x%.2x ", c); } } fprintf(stderr, "\n"); } } } //------------------------------------------------------------------------------ static int MyWriter(const uint8_t* data, size_t data_size, const WebPPicture* const pic) { FILE* const out = (FILE*)pic->custom_ptr; return data_size ? (fwrite(data, data_size, 1, out) == 1) : 1; } // Dumps a picture as a PGM file using the IMC4 layout. static int DumpPicture(const WebPPicture* const picture, const char* PGM_name) { int y; const int uv_width = (picture->width + 1) / 2; const int uv_height = (picture->height + 1) / 2; const int stride = (picture->width + 1) & ~1; const uint8_t* src_y = picture->y; const uint8_t* src_u = picture->u; const uint8_t* src_v = picture->v; const uint8_t* src_a = picture->a; const int alpha_height = WebPPictureHasTransparency(picture) ? picture->height : 0; const int height = picture->height + uv_height + alpha_height; FILE* const f = WFOPEN(PGM_name, "wb"); if (f == NULL) return 0; fprintf(f, "P5\n%d %d\n255\n", stride, height); for (y = 0; y < picture->height; ++y) { if (fwrite(src_y, picture->width, 1, f) != 1) return 0; if (picture->width & 1) fputc(0, f); // pad src_y += picture->y_stride; } for (y = 0; y < uv_height; ++y) { if (fwrite(src_u, uv_width, 1, f) != 1) return 0; if (fwrite(src_v, uv_width, 1, f) != 1) return 0; src_u += picture->uv_stride; src_v += picture->uv_stride; } for (y = 0; y < alpha_height; ++y) { if (fwrite(src_a, picture->width, 1, f) != 1) return 0; if (picture->width & 1) fputc(0, f); // pad src_a += picture->a_stride; } fclose(f); return 1; } // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Metadata writing. enum { METADATA_EXIF = (1 << 0), METADATA_ICC = (1 << 1), METADATA_XMP = (1 << 2), METADATA_ALL = METADATA_EXIF | METADATA_ICC | METADATA_XMP }; static const int kChunkHeaderSize = 8; static const int kTagSize = 4; static void PrintMetadataInfo(const Metadata* const metadata, int metadata_written) { if (metadata == NULL || metadata_written == 0) return; fprintf(stderr, "Metadata:\n"); if (metadata_written & METADATA_ICC) { fprintf(stderr, " * ICC profile: %6d bytes\n", (int)metadata->iccp.size); } if (metadata_written & METADATA_EXIF) { fprintf(stderr, " * EXIF data: %6d bytes\n", (int)metadata->exif.size); } if (metadata_written & METADATA_XMP) { fprintf(stderr, " * XMP data: %6d bytes\n", (int)metadata->xmp.size); } } // Outputs, in little endian, 'num' bytes from 'val' to 'out'. static int WriteLE(FILE* const out, uint32_t val, int num) { uint8_t buf[4]; int i; for (i = 0; i < num; ++i) { buf[i] = (uint8_t)(val & 0xff); val >>= 8; } return (fwrite(buf, num, 1, out) == 1); } static int WriteLE24(FILE* const out, uint32_t val) { return WriteLE(out, val, 3); } static int WriteLE32(FILE* const out, uint32_t val) { return WriteLE(out, val, 4); } static int WriteMetadataChunk(FILE* const out, const char fourcc[4], const MetadataPayload* const payload) { const uint8_t zero = 0; const size_t need_padding = payload->size & 1; int ok = (fwrite(fourcc, kTagSize, 1, out) == 1); ok = ok && WriteLE32(out, (uint32_t)payload->size); ok = ok && (fwrite(payload->bytes, payload->size, 1, out) == 1); return ok && (fwrite(&zero, need_padding, need_padding, out) == need_padding); } // Sets 'flag' in 'vp8x_flags' and updates 'metadata_size' with the size of the // chunk if there is metadata and 'keep' is true. static int UpdateFlagsAndSize(const MetadataPayload* const payload, int keep, int flag, uint32_t* vp8x_flags, uint64_t* metadata_size) { if (keep && payload->bytes != NULL && payload->size > 0) { *vp8x_flags |= flag; *metadata_size += kChunkHeaderSize + payload->size + (payload->size & 1); return 1; } return 0; } // Writes a WebP file using the image contained in 'memory_writer' and the // metadata from 'metadata'. Metadata is controlled by 'keep_metadata' and the // availability in 'metadata'. Returns true on success. // For details see doc/webp-container-spec.txt#extended-file-format. static int WriteWebPWithMetadata(FILE* const out, const WebPPicture* const picture, const WebPMemoryWriter* const memory_writer, const Metadata* const metadata, int keep_metadata, int* const metadata_written) { const char kVP8XHeader[] = "VP8X\x0a\x00\x00\x00"; const int kAlphaFlag = 0x10; const int kEXIFFlag = 0x08; const int kICCPFlag = 0x20; const int kXMPFlag = 0x04; const size_t kRiffHeaderSize = 12; const size_t kMaxChunkPayload = ~0 - kChunkHeaderSize - 1; const size_t kMinSize = kRiffHeaderSize + kChunkHeaderSize; uint32_t flags = 0; uint64_t metadata_size = 0; const int write_exif = UpdateFlagsAndSize(&metadata->exif, !!(keep_metadata & METADATA_EXIF), kEXIFFlag, &flags, &metadata_size); const int write_iccp = UpdateFlagsAndSize(&metadata->iccp, !!(keep_metadata & METADATA_ICC), kICCPFlag, &flags, &metadata_size); const int write_xmp = UpdateFlagsAndSize(&metadata->xmp, !!(keep_metadata & METADATA_XMP), kXMPFlag, &flags, &metadata_size); uint8_t* webp = memory_writer->mem; size_t webp_size = memory_writer->size; *metadata_written = 0; if (webp_size < kMinSize) return 0; if (webp_size - kChunkHeaderSize + metadata_size > kMaxChunkPayload) { fprintf(stderr, "Error! Addition of metadata would exceed " "container size limit.\n"); return 0; } if (metadata_size > 0) { const int kVP8XChunkSize = 18; const int has_vp8x = !memcmp(webp + kRiffHeaderSize, "VP8X", kTagSize); const uint32_t riff_size = (uint32_t)(webp_size - kChunkHeaderSize + (has_vp8x ? 0 : kVP8XChunkSize) + metadata_size); // RIFF int ok = (fwrite(webp, kTagSize, 1, out) == 1); // RIFF size (file header size is not recorded) ok = ok && WriteLE32(out, riff_size); webp += kChunkHeaderSize; webp_size -= kChunkHeaderSize; // WEBP ok = ok && (fwrite(webp, kTagSize, 1, out) == 1); webp += kTagSize; webp_size -= kTagSize; if (has_vp8x) { // update the existing VP8X flags webp[kChunkHeaderSize] |= (uint8_t)(flags & 0xff); ok = ok && (fwrite(webp, kVP8XChunkSize, 1, out) == 1); webp += kVP8XChunkSize; webp_size -= kVP8XChunkSize; } else { const int is_lossless = !memcmp(webp, "VP8L", kTagSize); if (is_lossless) { // Presence of alpha is stored in the 37th bit (29th after the // signature) of VP8L data. if (webp[kChunkHeaderSize + 4] & (1 << 4)) flags |= kAlphaFlag; } ok = ok && (fwrite(kVP8XHeader, kChunkHeaderSize, 1, out) == 1); ok = ok && WriteLE32(out, flags); ok = ok && WriteLE24(out, picture->width - 1); ok = ok && WriteLE24(out, picture->height - 1); } if (write_iccp) { ok = ok && WriteMetadataChunk(out, "ICCP", &metadata->iccp); *metadata_written |= METADATA_ICC; } // Image ok = ok && (fwrite(webp, webp_size, 1, out) == 1); if (write_exif) { ok = ok && WriteMetadataChunk(out, "EXIF", &metadata->exif); *metadata_written |= METADATA_EXIF; } if (write_xmp) { ok = ok && WriteMetadataChunk(out, "XMP ", &metadata->xmp); *metadata_written |= METADATA_XMP; } return ok; } // No metadata, just write the original image file. return (fwrite(webp, webp_size, 1, out) == 1); } //------------------------------------------------------------------------------ static int ProgressReport(int percent, const WebPPicture* const picture) { fprintf(stderr, "[%s]: %3d %% \r", (char*)picture->user_data, percent); return 1; // all ok } //------------------------------------------------------------------------------ static void HelpShort(void) { printf("Usage:\n\n"); printf(" cwebp [options] -q quality input.png -o output.webp\n\n"); printf("where quality is between 0 (poor) to 100 (very good).\n"); printf("Typical value is around 80.\n\n"); printf("Try -longhelp for an exhaustive list of advanced options.\n"); } static void HelpLong(void) { printf("Usage:\n"); printf(" cwebp [-preset <...>] [options] in_file [-o out_file]\n\n"); printf("If input size (-s) for an image is not specified, it is\n" "assumed to be a PNG, JPEG, TIFF or WebP file.\n"); printf("Note: Animated PNG and WebP files are not supported.\n"); #ifdef HAVE_WINCODEC_H printf("Windows builds can take as input any of the files handled by WIC.\n"); #endif printf("\nOptions:\n"); printf(" -h / -help ............. short help\n"); printf(" -H / -longhelp ......... long help\n"); printf(" -q ............. quality factor (0:small..100:big), " "default=75\n"); printf(" -alpha_q ......... transparency-compression quality (0..100)," "\n default=100\n"); printf(" -preset ....... preset setting, one of:\n"); printf(" default, photo, picture,\n"); printf(" drawing, icon, text\n"); printf(" -preset must come first, as it overwrites other parameters\n"); printf(" -z ............... activates lossless preset with given\n" " level in [0:fast, ..., 9:slowest]\n"); printf("\n"); printf(" -m ............... compression method (0=fast, 6=slowest), " "default=4\n"); printf(" -segments ........ number of segments to use (1..4), " "default=4\n"); printf(" -size ............ target size (in bytes)\n"); printf(" -psnr .......... target PSNR (in dB. typically: 42)\n"); printf("\n"); printf(" -s ......... input size (width x height) for YUV\n"); printf(" -sns ............. spatial noise shaping (0:off, 100:max), " "default=50\n"); printf(" -f ............... filter strength (0=off..100), " "default=60\n"); printf(" -sharpness ....... " "filter sharpness (0:most .. 7:least sharp), default=0\n"); printf(" -strong ................ use strong filter instead " "of simple (default)\n"); printf(" -nostrong .............. use simple filter instead of strong\n"); printf(" -sharp_yuv ............. use sharper (and slower) RGB->YUV " "conversion\n"); printf(" -partition_limit . limit quality to fit the 512k limit on\n"); printf(" " "the first partition (0=no degradation ... 100=full)\n"); printf(" -pass ............ analysis pass number (1..10)\n"); printf(" -qrange .... specifies the permissible quality range\n" " (default: 0 100)\n"); printf(" -crop .. crop picture with the given rectangle\n"); printf(" -resize ........ resize picture (after any cropping)\n"); printf(" -mt .................... use multi-threading if available\n"); printf(" -low_memory ............ reduce memory usage (slower encoding)\n"); printf(" -map ............. print map of extra info\n"); printf(" -print_psnr ............ prints averaged PSNR distortion\n"); printf(" -print_ssim ............ prints averaged SSIM distortion\n"); printf(" -print_lsim ............ prints local-similarity distortion\n"); printf(" -d .......... dump the compressed output (PGM file)\n"); printf(" -alpha_method .... transparency-compression method (0..1), " "default=1\n"); printf(" -alpha_filter . predictive filtering for alpha plane,\n"); printf(" one of: none, fast (default) or best\n"); printf(" -exact ................. preserve RGB values in transparent area, " "default=off\n"); printf(" -blend_alpha ..... blend colors against background color\n" " expressed as RGB values written in\n" " hexadecimal, e.g. 0xc0e0d0 for red=0xc0\n" " green=0xe0 and blue=0xd0\n"); printf(" -noalpha ............... discard any transparency information\n"); printf(" -lossless .............. encode image losslessly, default=off\n"); printf(" -near_lossless ... use near-lossless image\n" " preprocessing (0..100=off), " "default=100\n"); printf(" -hint ......... specify image characteristics hint,\n"); printf(" one of: photo, picture or graph\n"); printf("\n"); printf(" -metadata ..... comma separated list of metadata to\n"); printf(" "); printf("copy from the input to the output if present.\n"); printf(" " "Valid values: all, none (default), exif, icc, xmp\n"); printf("\n"); printf(" -short ................. condense printed message\n"); printf(" -quiet ................. don't print anything\n"); printf(" -version ............... print version number and exit\n"); #ifndef WEBP_DLL printf(" -noasm ................. disable all assembly optimizations\n"); #endif printf(" -v ..................... verbose, e.g. print encoding/decoding " "times\n"); printf(" -progress .............. report encoding progress\n"); printf("\n"); printf("Experimental Options:\n"); printf(" -jpeg_like ............. roughly match expected JPEG size\n"); printf(" -af .................... auto-adjust filter strength\n"); printf(" -pre ............. pre-processing filter\n"); printf("\n"); } //------------------------------------------------------------------------------ // Error messages static const char* const kErrorMessages[VP8_ENC_ERROR_LAST] = { "OK", "OUT_OF_MEMORY: Out of memory allocating objects", "BITSTREAM_OUT_OF_MEMORY: Out of memory re-allocating byte buffer", "NULL_PARAMETER: NULL parameter passed to function", "INVALID_CONFIGURATION: configuration is invalid", "BAD_DIMENSION: Bad picture dimension. Maximum width and height " "allowed is 16383 pixels.", "PARTITION0_OVERFLOW: Partition #0 is too big to fit 512k.\n" "To reduce the size of this partition, try using less segments " "with the -segments option, and eventually reduce the number of " "header bits using -partition_limit. More details are available " "in the manual (`man cwebp`)", "PARTITION_OVERFLOW: Partition is too big to fit 16M", "BAD_WRITE: Picture writer returned an I/O error", "FILE_TOO_BIG: File would be too big to fit in 4G", "USER_ABORT: encoding abort requested by user" }; //------------------------------------------------------------------------------ int main(int argc, const char* argv[]) { int return_value = -1; const char* in_file = NULL, *out_file = NULL, *dump_file = NULL; FILE* out = NULL; int c; int short_output = 0; int quiet = 0; int keep_alpha = 1; int blend_alpha = 0; uint32_t background_color = 0xffffffu; int crop = 0, crop_x = 0, crop_y = 0, crop_w = 0, crop_h = 0; int resize_w = 0, resize_h = 0; int lossless_preset = 6; int use_lossless_preset = -1; // -1=unset, 0=don't use, 1=use it int show_progress = 0; int keep_metadata = 0; int metadata_written = 0; WebPPicture picture; int print_distortion = -1; // -1=off, 0=PSNR, 1=SSIM, 2=LSIM WebPPicture original_picture; // when PSNR or SSIM is requested WebPConfig config; WebPAuxStats stats; WebPMemoryWriter memory_writer; int use_memory_writer; Metadata metadata; Stopwatch stop_watch; INIT_WARGV(argc, argv); MetadataInit(&metadata); WebPMemoryWriterInit(&memory_writer); if (!WebPPictureInit(&picture) || !WebPPictureInit(&original_picture) || !WebPConfigInit(&config)) { fprintf(stderr, "Error! Version mismatch!\n"); FREE_WARGV_AND_RETURN(-1); } if (argc == 1) { HelpShort(); FREE_WARGV_AND_RETURN(0); } for (c = 1; c < argc; ++c) { int parse_error = 0; if (!strcmp(argv[c], "-h") || !strcmp(argv[c], "-help")) { HelpShort(); FREE_WARGV_AND_RETURN(0); } else if (!strcmp(argv[c], "-H") || !strcmp(argv[c], "-longhelp")) { HelpLong(); FREE_WARGV_AND_RETURN(0); } else if (!strcmp(argv[c], "-o") && c + 1 < argc) { out_file = (const char*)GET_WARGV(argv, ++c); } else if (!strcmp(argv[c], "-d") && c + 1 < argc) { dump_file = (const char*)GET_WARGV(argv, ++c); config.show_compressed = 1; } else if (!strcmp(argv[c], "-print_psnr")) { config.show_compressed = 1; print_distortion = 0; } else if (!strcmp(argv[c], "-print_ssim")) { config.show_compressed = 1; print_distortion = 1; } else if (!strcmp(argv[c], "-print_lsim")) { config.show_compressed = 1; print_distortion = 2; } else if (!strcmp(argv[c], "-short")) { ++short_output; } else if (!strcmp(argv[c], "-s") && c + 2 < argc) { picture.width = ExUtilGetInt(argv[++c], 0, &parse_error); picture.height = ExUtilGetInt(argv[++c], 0, &parse_error); if (picture.width > WEBP_MAX_DIMENSION || picture.width < 0 || picture.height > WEBP_MAX_DIMENSION || picture.height < 0) { fprintf(stderr, "Specified dimension (%d x %d) is out of range.\n", picture.width, picture.height); goto Error; } } else if (!strcmp(argv[c], "-m") && c + 1 < argc) { config.method = ExUtilGetInt(argv[++c], 0, &parse_error); use_lossless_preset = 0; // disable -z option } else if (!strcmp(argv[c], "-q") && c + 1 < argc) { config.quality = ExUtilGetFloat(argv[++c], &parse_error); use_lossless_preset = 0; // disable -z option } else if (!strcmp(argv[c], "-z") && c + 1 < argc) { lossless_preset = ExUtilGetInt(argv[++c], 0, &parse_error); if (use_lossless_preset != 0) use_lossless_preset = 1; } else if (!strcmp(argv[c], "-alpha_q") && c + 1 < argc) { config.alpha_quality = ExUtilGetInt(argv[++c], 0, &parse_error); } else if (!strcmp(argv[c], "-alpha_method") && c + 1 < argc) { config.alpha_compression = ExUtilGetInt(argv[++c], 0, &parse_error); } else if (!strcmp(argv[c], "-alpha_cleanup")) { // This flag is obsolete, does opposite of -exact. config.exact = 0; } else if (!strcmp(argv[c], "-exact")) { config.exact = 1; } else if (!strcmp(argv[c], "-blend_alpha") && c + 1 < argc) { blend_alpha = 1; // background color is given in hex with an optional '0x' prefix background_color = ExUtilGetInt(argv[++c], 16, &parse_error); background_color = background_color & 0x00ffffffu; } else if (!strcmp(argv[c], "-alpha_filter") && c + 1 < argc) { ++c; if (!strcmp(argv[c], "none")) { config.alpha_filtering = 0; } else if (!strcmp(argv[c], "fast")) { config.alpha_filtering = 1; } else if (!strcmp(argv[c], "best")) { config.alpha_filtering = 2; } else { fprintf(stderr, "Error! Unrecognized alpha filter: %s\n", argv[c]); goto Error; } } else if (!strcmp(argv[c], "-noalpha")) { keep_alpha = 0; } else if (!strcmp(argv[c], "-lossless")) { config.lossless = 1; } else if (!strcmp(argv[c], "-near_lossless") && c + 1 < argc) { config.near_lossless = ExUtilGetInt(argv[++c], 0, &parse_error); config.lossless = 1; // use near-lossless only with lossless } else if (!strcmp(argv[c], "-hint") && c + 1 < argc) { ++c; if (!strcmp(argv[c], "photo")) { config.image_hint = WEBP_HINT_PHOTO; } else if (!strcmp(argv[c], "picture")) { config.image_hint = WEBP_HINT_PICTURE; } else if (!strcmp(argv[c], "graph")) { config.image_hint = WEBP_HINT_GRAPH; } else { fprintf(stderr, "Error! Unrecognized image hint: %s\n", argv[c]); goto Error; } } else if (!strcmp(argv[c], "-size") && c + 1 < argc) { config.target_size = ExUtilGetInt(argv[++c], 0, &parse_error); } else if (!strcmp(argv[c], "-psnr") && c + 1 < argc) { config.target_PSNR = ExUtilGetFloat(argv[++c], &parse_error); } else if (!strcmp(argv[c], "-sns") && c + 1 < argc) { config.sns_strength = ExUtilGetInt(argv[++c], 0, &parse_error); } else if (!strcmp(argv[c], "-f") && c + 1 < argc) { config.filter_strength = ExUtilGetInt(argv[++c], 0, &parse_error); } else if (!strcmp(argv[c], "-af")) { config.autofilter = 1; } else if (!strcmp(argv[c], "-jpeg_like")) { config.emulate_jpeg_size = 1; } else if (!strcmp(argv[c], "-mt")) { ++config.thread_level; // increase thread level } else if (!strcmp(argv[c], "-low_memory")) { config.low_memory = 1; } else if (!strcmp(argv[c], "-strong")) { config.filter_type = 1; } else if (!strcmp(argv[c], "-nostrong")) { config.filter_type = 0; } else if (!strcmp(argv[c], "-sharpness") && c + 1 < argc) { config.filter_sharpness = ExUtilGetInt(argv[++c], 0, &parse_error); } else if (!strcmp(argv[c], "-sharp_yuv")) { config.use_sharp_yuv = 1; } else if (!strcmp(argv[c], "-pass") && c + 1 < argc) { config.pass = ExUtilGetInt(argv[++c], 0, &parse_error); } else if (!strcmp(argv[c], "-qrange") && c + 2 < argc) { config.qmin = ExUtilGetInt(argv[++c], 0, &parse_error); config.qmax = ExUtilGetInt(argv[++c], 0, &parse_error); if (config.qmin < 0) config.qmin = 0; if (config.qmax > 100) config.qmax = 100; } else if (!strcmp(argv[c], "-pre") && c + 1 < argc) { config.preprocessing = ExUtilGetInt(argv[++c], 0, &parse_error); } else if (!strcmp(argv[c], "-segments") && c + 1 < argc) { config.segments = ExUtilGetInt(argv[++c], 0, &parse_error); } else if (!strcmp(argv[c], "-partition_limit") && c + 1 < argc) { config.partition_limit = ExUtilGetInt(argv[++c], 0, &parse_error); } else if (!strcmp(argv[c], "-map") && c + 1 < argc) { picture.extra_info_type = ExUtilGetInt(argv[++c], 0, &parse_error); } else if (!strcmp(argv[c], "-crop") && c + 4 < argc) { crop = 1; crop_x = ExUtilGetInt(argv[++c], 0, &parse_error); crop_y = ExUtilGetInt(argv[++c], 0, &parse_error); crop_w = ExUtilGetInt(argv[++c], 0, &parse_error); crop_h = ExUtilGetInt(argv[++c], 0, &parse_error); } else if (!strcmp(argv[c], "-resize") && c + 2 < argc) { resize_w = ExUtilGetInt(argv[++c], 0, &parse_error); resize_h = ExUtilGetInt(argv[++c], 0, &parse_error); #ifndef WEBP_DLL } else if (!strcmp(argv[c], "-noasm")) { VP8GetCPUInfo = NULL; #endif } else if (!strcmp(argv[c], "-version")) { const int version = WebPGetEncoderVersion(); printf("%d.%d.%d\n", (version >> 16) & 0xff, (version >> 8) & 0xff, version & 0xff); FREE_WARGV_AND_RETURN(0); } else if (!strcmp(argv[c], "-progress")) { show_progress = 1; } else if (!strcmp(argv[c], "-quiet")) { quiet = 1; } else if (!strcmp(argv[c], "-preset") && c + 1 < argc) { WebPPreset preset; ++c; if (!strcmp(argv[c], "default")) { preset = WEBP_PRESET_DEFAULT; } else if (!strcmp(argv[c], "photo")) { preset = WEBP_PRESET_PHOTO; } else if (!strcmp(argv[c], "picture")) { preset = WEBP_PRESET_PICTURE; } else if (!strcmp(argv[c], "drawing")) { preset = WEBP_PRESET_DRAWING; } else if (!strcmp(argv[c], "icon")) { preset = WEBP_PRESET_ICON; } else if (!strcmp(argv[c], "text")) { preset = WEBP_PRESET_TEXT; } else { fprintf(stderr, "Error! Unrecognized preset: %s\n", argv[c]); goto Error; } if (!WebPConfigPreset(&config, preset, config.quality)) { fprintf(stderr, "Error! Could initialize configuration with preset.\n"); goto Error; } } else if (!strcmp(argv[c], "-metadata") && c + 1 < argc) { static const struct { const char* option; int flag; } kTokens[] = { { "all", METADATA_ALL }, { "none", 0 }, { "exif", METADATA_EXIF }, { "icc", METADATA_ICC }, { "xmp", METADATA_XMP }, }; const size_t kNumTokens = sizeof(kTokens) / sizeof(kTokens[0]); const char* start = argv[++c]; const char* const end = start + strlen(start); while (start < end) { size_t i; const char* token = strchr(start, ','); if (token == NULL) token = end; for (i = 0; i < kNumTokens; ++i) { if ((size_t)(token - start) == strlen(kTokens[i].option) && !strncmp(start, kTokens[i].option, strlen(kTokens[i].option))) { if (kTokens[i].flag != 0) { keep_metadata |= kTokens[i].flag; } else { keep_metadata = 0; } break; } } if (i == kNumTokens) { fprintf(stderr, "Error! Unknown metadata type '%.*s'\n", (int)(token - start), start); FREE_WARGV_AND_RETURN(-1); } start = token + 1; } #ifdef HAVE_WINCODEC_H if (keep_metadata != 0 && keep_metadata != METADATA_ICC) { // TODO(jzern): remove when -metadata is supported on all platforms. fprintf(stderr, "Warning: only ICC profile extraction is currently" " supported on this platform!\n"); } #endif } else if (!strcmp(argv[c], "-v")) { verbose = 1; } else if (!strcmp(argv[c], "--")) { if (c + 1 < argc) in_file = (const char*)GET_WARGV(argv, ++c); break; } else if (argv[c][0] == '-') { fprintf(stderr, "Error! Unknown option '%s'\n", argv[c]); HelpLong(); FREE_WARGV_AND_RETURN(-1); } else { in_file = (const char*)GET_WARGV(argv, c); } if (parse_error) { HelpLong(); FREE_WARGV_AND_RETURN(-1); } } if (in_file == NULL) { fprintf(stderr, "No input file specified!\n"); HelpShort(); goto Error; } if (use_lossless_preset == 1) { if (!WebPConfigLosslessPreset(&config, lossless_preset)) { fprintf(stderr, "Invalid lossless preset (-z %d)\n", lossless_preset); goto Error; } } // Check for unsupported command line options for lossless mode and log // warning for such options. if (!quiet && config.lossless == 1) { if (config.target_size > 0 || config.target_PSNR > 0) { fprintf(stderr, "Encoding for specified size or PSNR is not supported" " for lossless encoding. Ignoring such option(s)!\n"); } if (config.partition_limit > 0) { fprintf(stderr, "Partition limit option is not required for lossless" " encoding. Ignoring this option!\n"); } } // If a target size or PSNR was given, but somehow the -pass option was // omitted, force a reasonable value. if (config.target_size > 0 || config.target_PSNR > 0) { if (config.pass == 1) config.pass = 6; } if (!WebPValidateConfig(&config)) { fprintf(stderr, "Error! Invalid configuration.\n"); goto Error; } // Read the input. We need to decide if we prefer ARGB or YUVA // samples, depending on the expected compression mode (this saves // some conversion steps). picture.use_argb = (config.lossless || config.use_sharp_yuv || config.preprocessing > 0 || crop || (resize_w | resize_h) > 0); if (verbose) { StopwatchReset(&stop_watch); } if (!ReadPicture(in_file, &picture, keep_alpha, (keep_metadata == 0) ? NULL : &metadata)) { WFPRINTF(stderr, "Error! Cannot read input picture file '%s'\n", (const W_CHAR*)in_file); goto Error; } picture.progress_hook = (show_progress && !quiet) ? ProgressReport : NULL; if (blend_alpha) { WebPBlendAlpha(&picture, background_color); } if (verbose) { const double read_time = StopwatchReadAndReset(&stop_watch); fprintf(stderr, "Time to read input: %.3fs\n", read_time); } // The bitstream should be kept in memory when metadata must be appended // before writing it to a file/stream, and/or when the near-losslessly encoded // bitstream must be decoded for distortion computation (lossy will modify the // 'picture' but not the lossless pipeline). // Otherwise directly write the bitstream to a file. use_memory_writer = (out_file != NULL && keep_metadata) || (!quiet && print_distortion >= 0 && config.lossless && config.near_lossless < 100); // Open the output if (out_file != NULL) { const int use_stdout = !WSTRCMP(out_file, "-"); out = use_stdout ? ImgIoUtilSetBinaryMode(stdout) : WFOPEN(out_file, "wb"); if (out == NULL) { WFPRINTF(stderr, "Error! Cannot open output file '%s'\n", (const W_CHAR*)out_file); goto Error; } else { if (!short_output && !quiet) { WFPRINTF(stderr, "Saving file '%s'\n", (const W_CHAR*)out_file); } } if (use_memory_writer) { picture.writer = WebPMemoryWrite; picture.custom_ptr = (void*)&memory_writer; } else { picture.writer = MyWriter; picture.custom_ptr = (void*)out; } } else { out = NULL; if (use_memory_writer) { picture.writer = WebPMemoryWrite; picture.custom_ptr = (void*)&memory_writer; } if (!quiet && !short_output) { fprintf(stderr, "No output file specified (no -o flag). Encoding will\n"); fprintf(stderr, "be performed, but its results discarded.\n\n"); } } if (!quiet) { picture.stats = &stats; picture.user_data = (void*)in_file; } // Crop & resize. if (verbose) { StopwatchReset(&stop_watch); } if (crop != 0) { // We use self-cropping using a view. if (!WebPPictureView(&picture, crop_x, crop_y, crop_w, crop_h, &picture)) { fprintf(stderr, "Error! Cannot crop picture\n"); goto Error; } } if ((resize_w | resize_h) > 0) { WebPPicture picture_no_alpha; if (config.exact) { // If -exact, we can't premultiply RGB by A otherwise RGB is lost if A=0. // We rescale an opaque copy and assemble scaled A and non-premultiplied // RGB channels. This is slower but it's a very uncommon use case. Color // leak at sharp alpha edges is possible. if (!WebPPictureCopy(&picture, &picture_no_alpha)) { fprintf(stderr, "Error! Cannot copy temporary picture\n"); goto Error; } // We enforced picture.use_argb = 1 above. Now, remove the alpha values. { int x, y; uint32_t* argb_no_alpha = picture_no_alpha.argb; for (y = 0; y < picture_no_alpha.height; ++y) { for (x = 0; x < picture_no_alpha.width; ++x) { argb_no_alpha[x] |= 0xff000000; // Opaque copy. } argb_no_alpha += picture_no_alpha.argb_stride; } } if (!WebPPictureRescale(&picture_no_alpha, resize_w, resize_h)) { fprintf(stderr, "Error! Cannot resize temporary picture\n"); goto Error; } } if (!WebPPictureRescale(&picture, resize_w, resize_h)) { fprintf(stderr, "Error! Cannot resize picture\n"); goto Error; } if (config.exact) { // Put back the alpha information. int x, y; uint32_t* argb_no_alpha = picture_no_alpha.argb; uint32_t* argb = picture.argb; for (y = 0; y < picture_no_alpha.height; ++y) { for (x = 0; x < picture_no_alpha.width; ++x) { argb[x] = (argb[x] & 0xff000000) | (argb_no_alpha[x] & 0x00ffffff); } argb_no_alpha += picture_no_alpha.argb_stride; argb += picture.argb_stride; } WebPPictureFree(&picture_no_alpha); } } if (verbose && (crop != 0 || (resize_w | resize_h) > 0)) { const double preproc_time = StopwatchReadAndReset(&stop_watch); fprintf(stderr, "Time to crop/resize picture: %.3fs\n", preproc_time); } if (picture.extra_info_type > 0) { AllocExtraInfo(&picture); } // Save original picture for later comparison. Only for lossy as lossless does // not modify 'picture' (even near-lossless). if (print_distortion >= 0 && !config.lossless && !WebPPictureCopy(&picture, &original_picture)) { fprintf(stderr, "Error! Cannot copy temporary picture\n"); goto Error; } // Compress. if (verbose) { StopwatchReset(&stop_watch); } if (!WebPEncode(&config, &picture)) { fprintf(stderr, "Error! Cannot encode picture as WebP\n"); fprintf(stderr, "Error code: %d (%s)\n", picture.error_code, kErrorMessages[picture.error_code]); goto Error; } if (verbose) { const double encode_time = StopwatchReadAndReset(&stop_watch); fprintf(stderr, "Time to encode picture: %.3fs\n", encode_time); } // Get the decompressed image for the lossless pipeline. if (!quiet && print_distortion >= 0 && config.lossless) { if (config.near_lossless == 100) { // Pure lossless: image was not modified, make 'original_picture' a view // of 'picture' by copying all members except the freeable pointers. original_picture = picture; original_picture.memory_ = original_picture.memory_argb_ = NULL; } else { // Decode the bitstream stored in 'memory_writer' to get the altered image // to 'picture'; save the 'original_picture' beforehand. assert(use_memory_writer); original_picture = picture; if (!WebPPictureInit(&picture)) { // Do not free 'picture'. fprintf(stderr, "Error! Version mismatch!\n"); goto Error; } picture.use_argb = 1; if (!ReadWebP(memory_writer.mem, memory_writer.size, &picture, /*keep_alpha=*/WebPPictureHasTransparency(&picture), /*metadata=*/NULL)) { fprintf(stderr, "Error! Cannot decode encoded WebP bitstream\n"); fprintf(stderr, "Error code: %d (%s)\n", picture.error_code, kErrorMessages[picture.error_code]); goto Error; } picture.stats = original_picture.stats; } original_picture.stats = NULL; } // Write the YUV planes to a PGM file. Only available for lossy. if (dump_file) { if (picture.use_argb) { fprintf(stderr, "Warning: can't dump file (-d option) " "in lossless mode.\n"); } else if (!DumpPicture(&picture, dump_file)) { WFPRINTF(stderr, "Warning, couldn't dump picture %s\n", (const W_CHAR*)dump_file); } } if (use_memory_writer && out != NULL && !WriteWebPWithMetadata(out, &picture, &memory_writer, &metadata, keep_metadata, &metadata_written)) { fprintf(stderr, "Error writing WebP file!\n"); goto Error; } if (out == NULL && keep_metadata) { // output is disabled, just display the metadata stats. const struct { const MetadataPayload* const payload; int flag; } *iter, info[] = {{&metadata.exif, METADATA_EXIF}, {&metadata.iccp, METADATA_ICC}, {&metadata.xmp, METADATA_XMP}, {NULL, 0}}; uint32_t unused1 = 0; uint64_t unused2 = 0; for (iter = info; iter->payload != NULL; ++iter) { if (UpdateFlagsAndSize(iter->payload, !!(keep_metadata & iter->flag), /*flag=*/0, &unused1, &unused2)) { metadata_written |= iter->flag; } } } if (!quiet) { if (!short_output || print_distortion < 0) { if (config.lossless) { PrintExtraInfoLossless(&picture, short_output, in_file); } else { PrintExtraInfoLossy(&picture, short_output, config.low_memory, in_file); } } if (!short_output && picture.extra_info_type > 0) { PrintMapInfo(&picture); } if (print_distortion >= 0) { // print distortion static const char* distortion_names[] = { "PSNR", "SSIM", "LSIM" }; float values[5]; if (!WebPPictureDistortion(&picture, &original_picture, print_distortion, values)) { fprintf(stderr, "Error while computing the distortion.\n"); goto Error; } if (!short_output) { fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", distortion_names[print_distortion]); fprintf(stderr, "B:%.2f G:%.2f R:%.2f A:%.2f Total:%.2f\n", values[0], values[1], values[2], values[3], values[4]); } else { fprintf(stderr, "%7d %.4f\n", picture.stats->coded_size, values[4]); } } if (!short_output) { PrintMetadataInfo(&metadata, metadata_written); } } return_value = 0; Error: WebPMemoryWriterClear(&memory_writer); WebPFree(picture.extra_info); MetadataFree(&metadata); WebPPictureFree(&picture); WebPPictureFree(&original_picture); if (out != NULL && out != stdout) { fclose(out); } FREE_WARGV_AND_RETURN(return_value); } //------------------------------------------------------------------------------