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Limit memory allocation when reading invalid Huffman codes.

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This is a backported fix for: CVE-2020-36332

This is a merge of:
dce5d76431
39cb9aad85
067031eaed

Change-Id: Iab84d2ca459327cdcee1038499842d30370fe486
This commit is contained in:
Vincent Rabaud 2023-10-03 14:08:26 +02:00
parent ece9684f52
commit bc99ef0699
1 changed files with 102 additions and 56 deletions
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158
src/dec/vp8l.c
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@ -362,11 +362,14 @@ static int ReadHuffmanCodes(VP8LDecoder* const dec, int xsize, int ysize,
uint32_t* huffman_image = NULL;
HTreeGroup* htree_groups = NULL;
HuffmanCode* huffman_tables = NULL;
HuffmanCode* next = NULL;
HuffmanCode* huffman_table = NULL;
int num_htree_groups = 1;
int num_htree_groups_max = 1;
int max_alphabet_size = 0;
int* code_lengths = NULL;
const int table_size = kTableSize[color_cache_bits];
int* mapping = NULL;
int ok = 0;
if (allow_recursion && VP8LReadBits(br, 1)) {
// use meta Huffman codes.
@ -383,10 +386,36 @@ static int ReadHuffmanCodes(VP8LDecoder* const dec, int xsize, int ysize,
// The huffman data is stored in red and green bytes.
const int group = (huffman_image[i] >> 8) & 0xffff;
huffman_image[i] = group;
if (group >= num_htree_groups) {
num_htree_groups = group + 1;
if (group >= num_htree_groups_max) {
num_htree_groups_max = group + 1;
}
}
// Check the validity of num_htree_groups_max. If it seems too big, use a
// smaller value for later. This will prevent big memory allocations to end
// up with a bad bitstream anyway.
// The value of 1000 is totally arbitrary. We know that num_htree_groups_max
// is smaller than (1 << 16) and should be smaller than the number of pixels
// (though the format allows it to be bigger).
if (num_htree_groups_max > 1000 || num_htree_groups_max > xsize * ysize) {
// Create a mapping from the used indices to the minimal set of used
// values [0, num_htree_groups)
mapping = (int*)WebPSafeMalloc(num_htree_groups_max, sizeof(*mapping));
if (mapping == NULL) {
dec->status_ = VP8_STATUS_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
goto Error;
}
// -1 means a value is unmapped, and therefore unused in the Huffman
// image.
memset(mapping, 0xff, num_htree_groups_max * sizeof(*mapping));
for (num_htree_groups = 0, i = 0; i < huffman_pixs; ++i) {
// Get the current mapping for the group and remap the Huffman image.
int* const mapped_group = &mapping[huffman_image[i]];
if (*mapped_group == -1) *mapped_group = num_htree_groups++;
huffman_image[i] = *mapped_group;
}
} else {
num_htree_groups = num_htree_groups_max;
}
}
if (br->eos_) goto Error;
@ -413,72 +442,89 @@ static int ReadHuffmanCodes(VP8LDecoder* const dec, int xsize, int ysize,
goto Error;
}
next = huffman_tables;
for (i = 0; i < num_htree_groups; ++i) {
HTreeGroup* const htree_group = &htree_groups[i];
HuffmanCode** const htrees = htree_group->htrees;
int size;
int total_size = 0;
int is_trivial_literal = 1;
int max_bits = 0;
for (j = 0; j < HUFFMAN_CODES_PER_META_CODE; ++j) {
int alphabet_size = kAlphabetSize[j];
htrees[j] = next;
if (j == 0 && color_cache_bits > 0) {
alphabet_size += 1 << color_cache_bits;
}
size = ReadHuffmanCode(alphabet_size, dec, code_lengths, next);
if (size == 0) {
goto Error;
}
if (is_trivial_literal && kLiteralMap[j] == 1) {
is_trivial_literal = (next->bits == 0);
}
total_size += next->bits;
next += size;
if (j <= ALPHA) {
int local_max_bits = code_lengths[0];
int k;
for (k = 1; k < alphabet_size; ++k) {
if (code_lengths[k] > local_max_bits) {
local_max_bits = code_lengths[k];
}
huffman_table = huffman_tables;
for (i = 0; i < num_htree_groups_max; ++i) {
// If the index "i" is unused in the Huffman image, just make sure the
// coefficients are valid but do not store them.
if (mapping != NULL && mapping[i] == -1) {
for (j = 0; j < HUFFMAN_CODES_PER_META_CODE; ++j) {
int alphabet_size = kAlphabetSize[j];
if (j == 0 && color_cache_bits > 0) {
alphabet_size += (1 << color_cache_bits);
}
// Passing in NULL so that nothing gets filled.
if (!ReadHuffmanCode(alphabet_size, dec, code_lengths, NULL)) {
goto Error;
}
max_bits += local_max_bits;
}
}
htree_group->is_trivial_literal = is_trivial_literal;
htree_group->is_trivial_code = 0;
if (is_trivial_literal) {
const int red = htrees[RED][0].value;
const int blue = htrees[BLUE][0].value;
const int alpha = htrees[ALPHA][0].value;
htree_group->literal_arb =
((uint32_t)alpha << 24) | (red << 16) | blue;
if (total_size == 0 && htrees[GREEN][0].value < NUM_LITERAL_CODES) {
htree_group->is_trivial_code = 1;
htree_group->literal_arb |= htrees[GREEN][0].value << 8;
} else {
HTreeGroup* const htree_group =
&htree_groups[(mapping == NULL) ? i : mapping[i]];
HuffmanCode** const htrees = htree_group->htrees;
int size;
int total_size = 0;
int is_trivial_literal = 1;
int max_bits = 0;
for (j = 0; j < HUFFMAN_CODES_PER_META_CODE; ++j) {
int alphabet_size = kAlphabetSize[j];
htrees[j] = huffman_table;
if (j == 0 && color_cache_bits > 0) {
alphabet_size += (1 << color_cache_bits);
}
size = ReadHuffmanCode(alphabet_size, dec, code_lengths, huffman_table);
if (size == 0) {
goto Error;
}
if (is_trivial_literal && kLiteralMap[j] == 1) {
is_trivial_literal = (huffman_table->bits == 0);
}
total_size += huffman_table->bits;
huffman_table += size;
if (j <= ALPHA) {
int local_max_bits = code_lengths[0];
int k;
for (k = 1; k < alphabet_size; ++k) {
if (code_lengths[k] > local_max_bits) {
local_max_bits = code_lengths[k];
}
}
max_bits += local_max_bits;
}
}
htree_group->is_trivial_literal = is_trivial_literal;
htree_group->is_trivial_code = 0;
if (is_trivial_literal) {
const int red = htrees[RED][0].value;
const int blue = htrees[BLUE][0].value;
const int alpha = htrees[ALPHA][0].value;
htree_group->literal_arb = ((uint32_t)alpha << 24) | (red << 16) | blue;
if (total_size == 0 && htrees[GREEN][0].value < NUM_LITERAL_CODES) {
htree_group->is_trivial_code = 1;
htree_group->literal_arb |= htrees[GREEN][0].value << 8;
}
}
htree_group->use_packed_table =
!htree_group->is_trivial_code && (max_bits < HUFFMAN_PACKED_BITS);
if (htree_group->use_packed_table) BuildPackedTable(htree_group);
}
htree_group->use_packed_table = !htree_group->is_trivial_code &&
(max_bits < HUFFMAN_PACKED_BITS);
if (htree_group->use_packed_table) BuildPackedTable(htree_group);
}
WebPSafeFree(code_lengths);
ok = 1;
// All OK. Finalize pointers and return.
// All OK. Finalize pointers.
hdr->huffman_image_ = huffman_image;
hdr->num_htree_groups_ = num_htree_groups;
hdr->htree_groups_ = htree_groups;
hdr->huffman_tables_ = huffman_tables;
return 1;
Error:
WebPSafeFree(code_lengths);
WebPSafeFree(huffman_image);
WebPSafeFree(huffman_tables);
VP8LHtreeGroupsFree(htree_groups);
return 0;
WebPSafeFree(mapping);
if (!ok) {
WebPSafeFree(huffman_image);
WebPSafeFree(huffman_tables);
VP8LHtreeGroupsFree(htree_groups);
}
return ok;
}
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------