BMP enc: fix the transparency case

When transparency is present, it's not enough to just write 32bpp samples.
One need to use the full BITMAPV3INFOHEADER syntax and specify the
masks for BGRA.

 see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMP_file_format#Pixel_storage

Also remove the height-flip trick and write samples bottom-to-top instead.

Change-Id: If5d92c11453b96764b5bfbf19e9678e632bc911f
(cherry picked from commit 480cd51de6)
This commit is contained in:
Pascal Massimino 2022-01-11 16:43:35 +01:00 committed by James Zern
parent 286e7fceaa
commit 827a307fec

View File

@ -280,7 +280,7 @@ int WebPWrite16bAsPGM(FILE* fout, const WebPDecBuffer* const buffer) {
} }
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------ //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// BMP // BMP (see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMP_file_format#Pixel_storage)
static void PutLE16(uint8_t* const dst, uint32_t value) { static void PutLE16(uint8_t* const dst, uint32_t value) {
dst[0] = (value >> 0) & 0xff; dst[0] = (value >> 0) & 0xff;
@ -293,8 +293,11 @@ static void PutLE32(uint8_t* const dst, uint32_t value) {
} }
#define BMP_HEADER_SIZE 54 #define BMP_HEADER_SIZE 54
#define BMP_HEADER_ALPHA_EXTRA_SIZE 16 // for alpha info
int WebPWriteBMP(FILE* fout, const WebPDecBuffer* const buffer) { int WebPWriteBMP(FILE* fout, const WebPDecBuffer* const buffer) {
const int has_alpha = WebPIsAlphaMode(buffer->colorspace); const int has_alpha = WebPIsAlphaMode(buffer->colorspace);
const int header_size =
BMP_HEADER_SIZE + (has_alpha ? BMP_HEADER_ALPHA_EXTRA_SIZE : 0);
const uint32_t width = buffer->width; const uint32_t width = buffer->width;
const uint32_t height = buffer->height; const uint32_t height = buffer->height;
const uint8_t* rgba = buffer->u.RGBA.rgba; const uint8_t* rgba = buffer->u.RGBA.rgba;
@ -303,8 +306,9 @@ int WebPWriteBMP(FILE* fout, const WebPDecBuffer* const buffer) {
uint32_t y; uint32_t y;
const uint32_t line_size = bytes_per_px * width; const uint32_t line_size = bytes_per_px * width;
const uint32_t bmp_stride = (line_size + 3) & ~3; // pad to 4 const uint32_t bmp_stride = (line_size + 3) & ~3; // pad to 4
const uint32_t total_size = bmp_stride * height + BMP_HEADER_SIZE; const uint32_t image_size = bmp_stride * height;
uint8_t bmp_header[BMP_HEADER_SIZE] = { 0 }; const uint32_t total_size = image_size + header_size;
uint8_t bmp_header[BMP_HEADER_SIZE + BMP_HEADER_ALPHA_EXTRA_SIZE] = { 0 };
if (fout == NULL || buffer == NULL || rgba == NULL) return 0; if (fout == NULL || buffer == NULL || rgba == NULL) return 0;
@ -312,30 +316,37 @@ int WebPWriteBMP(FILE* fout, const WebPDecBuffer* const buffer) {
PutLE16(bmp_header + 0, 0x4d42); // signature 'BM' PutLE16(bmp_header + 0, 0x4d42); // signature 'BM'
PutLE32(bmp_header + 2, total_size); // size including header PutLE32(bmp_header + 2, total_size); // size including header
PutLE32(bmp_header + 6, 0); // reserved PutLE32(bmp_header + 6, 0); // reserved
PutLE32(bmp_header + 10, BMP_HEADER_SIZE); // offset to pixel array PutLE32(bmp_header + 10, header_size); // offset to pixel array
// bitmap info header // bitmap info header
PutLE32(bmp_header + 14, 40); // DIB header size PutLE32(bmp_header + 14, header_size - 14); // DIB header size
PutLE32(bmp_header + 18, width); // dimensions PutLE32(bmp_header + 18, width); // dimensions
PutLE32(bmp_header + 22, -(int)height); // vertical flip! PutLE32(bmp_header + 22, height); // no vertical flip
PutLE16(bmp_header + 26, 1); // number of planes PutLE16(bmp_header + 26, 1); // number of planes
PutLE16(bmp_header + 28, bytes_per_px * 8); // bits per pixel PutLE16(bmp_header + 28, bytes_per_px * 8); // bits per pixel
PutLE32(bmp_header + 30, 0); // no compression (BI_RGB) PutLE32(bmp_header + 30, has_alpha ? 3 : 0); // BI_BITFIELDS or BI_RGB
PutLE32(bmp_header + 34, 0); // image size (placeholder) PutLE32(bmp_header + 34, image_size);
PutLE32(bmp_header + 38, 2400); // x pixels/meter PutLE32(bmp_header + 38, 2400); // x pixels/meter
PutLE32(bmp_header + 42, 2400); // y pixels/meter PutLE32(bmp_header + 42, 2400); // y pixels/meter
PutLE32(bmp_header + 46, 0); // number of palette colors PutLE32(bmp_header + 46, 0); // number of palette colors
PutLE32(bmp_header + 50, 0); // important color count PutLE32(bmp_header + 50, 0); // important color count
if (has_alpha) { // BITMAPV3INFOHEADER complement
PutLE32(bmp_header + 54, 0x00ff0000); // red mask
PutLE32(bmp_header + 58, 0x0000ff00); // green mask
PutLE32(bmp_header + 62, 0x000000ff); // blue mask
PutLE32(bmp_header + 66, 0xff000000); // alpha mask
}
// TODO(skal): color profile // TODO(skal): color profile
// write header // write header
if (fwrite(bmp_header, sizeof(bmp_header), 1, fout) != 1) { if (fwrite(bmp_header, header_size, 1, fout) != 1) {
return 0; return 0;
} }
// write pixel array // write pixel array, bottom to top
for (y = 0; y < height; ++y) { for (y = 0; y < height; ++y) {
if (fwrite(rgba, line_size, 1, fout) != 1) { const uint8_t* const src = &rgba[(uint64_t)(height - 1 - y) * stride];
if (fwrite(src, line_size, 1, fout) != 1) {
return 0; return 0;
} }
// write padding zeroes // write padding zeroes
@ -345,11 +356,11 @@ int WebPWriteBMP(FILE* fout, const WebPDecBuffer* const buffer) {
return 0; return 0;
} }
} }
rgba += stride;
} }
return 1; return 1;
} }
#undef BMP_HEADER_SIZE #undef BMP_HEADER_SIZE
#undef BMP_HEADER_ALPHA_EXTRA_SIZE
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------ //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// TIFF // TIFF