src/{dec,enc,utils}: give filenames a unique suffix

this avoids duplicates between these trees and dsp/, e.g., enc/tree.c,
dec/tree.c, making pulling the whole library source tree into one target
possible

BUG=webp:279

Change-Id: I060a614833c7c24ddd37bf641702ae6a5eef1775

src/enc/alpha_enc.c

@@ -0,0 +1,433 @@
+// Copyright 2011 Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
+// that can be found in the COPYING file in the root of the source
+// tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
+// in the file PATENTS. All contributing project authors may
+// be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+//
+// Alpha-plane compression.
+//
+// Author: Skal (pascal.massimino@gmail.com)
+
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+
+#include "./vp8i_enc.h"
+#include "../dsp/dsp.h"
+#include "../utils/filters_utils.h"
+#include "../utils/quant_levels_utils.h"
+#include "../utils/utils.h"
+#include "../webp/format_constants.h"
+
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Encodes the given alpha data via specified compression method 'method'.
+// The pre-processing (quantization) is performed if 'quality' is less than 100.
+// For such cases, the encoding is lossy. The valid range is [0, 100] for
+// 'quality' and [0, 1] for 'method':
+//   'method = 0' - No compression;
+//   'method = 1' - Use lossless coder on the alpha plane only
+// 'filter' values [0, 4] correspond to prediction modes none, horizontal,
+// vertical & gradient filters. The prediction mode 4 will try all the
+// prediction modes 0 to 3 and pick the best one.
+// 'effort_level': specifies how much effort must be spent to try and reduce
+//  the compressed output size. In range 0 (quick) to 6 (slow).
+//
+// 'output' corresponds to the buffer containing compressed alpha data.
+//          This buffer is allocated by this method and caller should call
+//          WebPSafeFree(*output) when done.
+// 'output_size' corresponds to size of this compressed alpha buffer.
+//
+// Returns 1 on successfully encoding the alpha and
+//         0 if either:
+//           invalid quality or method, or
+//           memory allocation for the compressed data fails.
+
+#include "../enc/vp8li_enc.h"
+
+static int EncodeLossless(const uint8_t* const data, int width, int height,
+                          int effort_level,  // in [0..6] range
+                          VP8LBitWriter* const bw,
+                          WebPAuxStats* const stats) {
+  int ok = 0;
+  WebPConfig config;
+  WebPPicture picture;
+
+  WebPPictureInit(&picture);
+  picture.width = width;
+  picture.height = height;
+  picture.use_argb = 1;
+  picture.stats = stats;
+  if (!WebPPictureAlloc(&picture)) return 0;
+
+  // Transfer the alpha values to the green channel.
+  WebPDispatchAlphaToGreen(data, width, picture.width, picture.height,
+                           picture.argb, picture.argb_stride);
+
+  WebPConfigInit(&config);
+  config.lossless = 1;
+  // Enable exact, or it would alter RGB values of transparent alpha, which is
+  // normally OK but not here since we are not encoding the input image but  an
+  // internal encoding-related image containing necessary exact information in
+  // RGB channels.
+  config.exact = 1;
+  config.method = effort_level;  // impact is very small
+  // Set a low default quality for encoding alpha. Ensure that Alpha quality at
+  // lower methods (3 and below) is less than the threshold for triggering
+  // costly 'BackwardReferencesTraceBackwards'.
+  config.quality = 8.f * effort_level;
+  assert(config.quality >= 0 && config.quality <= 100.f);
+
+  // TODO(urvang): Temporary fix to avoid generating images that trigger
+  // a decoder bug related to alpha with color cache.
+  // See: https://code.google.com/p/webp/issues/detail?id=239
+  // Need to re-enable this later.
+  ok = (VP8LEncodeStream(&config, &picture, bw, 0 /*use_cache*/) == VP8_ENC_OK);
+  WebPPictureFree(&picture);
+  ok = ok && !bw->error_;
+  if (!ok) {
+    VP8LBitWriterWipeOut(bw);
+    return 0;
+  }
+  return 1;
+}
+
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+// Small struct to hold the result of a filter mode compression attempt.
+typedef struct {
+  size_t score;
+  VP8BitWriter bw;
+  WebPAuxStats stats;
+} FilterTrial;
+
+// This function always returns an initialized 'bw' object, even upon error.
+static int EncodeAlphaInternal(const uint8_t* const data, int width, int height,
+                               int method, int filter, int reduce_levels,
+                               int effort_level,  // in [0..6] range
+                               uint8_t* const tmp_alpha,
+                               FilterTrial* result) {
+  int ok = 0;
+  const uint8_t* alpha_src;
+  WebPFilterFunc filter_func;
+  uint8_t header;
+  const size_t data_size = width * height;
+  const uint8_t* output = NULL;
+  size_t output_size = 0;
+  VP8LBitWriter tmp_bw;
+
+  assert((uint64_t)data_size == (uint64_t)width * height);  // as per spec
+  assert(filter >= 0 && filter < WEBP_FILTER_LAST);
+  assert(method >= ALPHA_NO_COMPRESSION);
+  assert(method <= ALPHA_LOSSLESS_COMPRESSION);
+  assert(sizeof(header) == ALPHA_HEADER_LEN);
+
+  filter_func = WebPFilters[filter];
+  if (filter_func != NULL) {
+    filter_func(data, width, height, width, tmp_alpha);
+    alpha_src = tmp_alpha;
+  }  else {
+    alpha_src = data;
+  }
+
+  if (method != ALPHA_NO_COMPRESSION) {
+    ok = VP8LBitWriterInit(&tmp_bw, data_size >> 3);
+    ok = ok && EncodeLossless(alpha_src, width, height, effort_level,
+                              &tmp_bw, &result->stats);
+    if (ok) {
+      output = VP8LBitWriterFinish(&tmp_bw);
+      output_size = VP8LBitWriterNumBytes(&tmp_bw);
+      if (output_size > data_size) {
+        // compressed size is larger than source! Revert to uncompressed mode.
+        method = ALPHA_NO_COMPRESSION;
+        VP8LBitWriterWipeOut(&tmp_bw);
+      }
+    } else {
+      VP8LBitWriterWipeOut(&tmp_bw);
+      return 0;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (method == ALPHA_NO_COMPRESSION) {
+    output = alpha_src;
+    output_size = data_size;
+    ok = 1;
+  }
+
+  // Emit final result.
+  header = method | (filter << 2);
+  if (reduce_levels) header |= ALPHA_PREPROCESSED_LEVELS << 4;
+
+  VP8BitWriterInit(&result->bw, ALPHA_HEADER_LEN + output_size);
+  ok = ok && VP8BitWriterAppend(&result->bw, &header, ALPHA_HEADER_LEN);
+  ok = ok && VP8BitWriterAppend(&result->bw, output, output_size);
+
+  if (method != ALPHA_NO_COMPRESSION) {
+    VP8LBitWriterWipeOut(&tmp_bw);
+  }
+  ok = ok && !result->bw.error_;
+  result->score = VP8BitWriterSize(&result->bw);
+  return ok;
+}
+
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+static int GetNumColors(const uint8_t* data, int width, int height,
+                        int stride) {
+  int j;
+  int colors = 0;
+  uint8_t color[256] = { 0 };
+
+  for (j = 0; j < height; ++j) {
+    int i;
+    const uint8_t* const p = data + j * stride;
+    for (i = 0; i < width; ++i) {
+      color[p[i]] = 1;
+    }
+  }
+  for (j = 0; j < 256; ++j) {
+    if (color[j] > 0) ++colors;
+  }
+  return colors;
+}
+
+#define FILTER_TRY_NONE (1 << WEBP_FILTER_NONE)
+#define FILTER_TRY_ALL ((1 << WEBP_FILTER_LAST) - 1)
+
+// Given the input 'filter' option, return an OR'd bit-set of filters to try.
+static uint32_t GetFilterMap(const uint8_t* alpha, int width, int height,
+                             int filter, int effort_level) {
+  uint32_t bit_map = 0U;
+  if (filter == WEBP_FILTER_FAST) {
+    // Quick estimate of the best candidate.
+    int try_filter_none = (effort_level > 3);
+    const int kMinColorsForFilterNone = 16;
+    const int kMaxColorsForFilterNone = 192;
+    const int num_colors = GetNumColors(alpha, width, height, width);
+    // For low number of colors, NONE yields better compression.
+    filter = (num_colors <= kMinColorsForFilterNone)
+        ? WEBP_FILTER_NONE
+        : WebPEstimateBestFilter(alpha, width, height, width);
+    bit_map |= 1 << filter;
+    // For large number of colors, try FILTER_NONE in addition to the best
+    // filter as well.
+    if (try_filter_none || num_colors > kMaxColorsForFilterNone) {
+      bit_map |= FILTER_TRY_NONE;
+    }
+  } else if (filter == WEBP_FILTER_NONE) {
+    bit_map = FILTER_TRY_NONE;
+  } else {  // WEBP_FILTER_BEST -> try all
+    bit_map = FILTER_TRY_ALL;
+  }
+  return bit_map;
+}
+
+static void InitFilterTrial(FilterTrial* const score) {
+  score->score = (size_t)~0U;
+  VP8BitWriterInit(&score->bw, 0);
+}
+
+static int ApplyFiltersAndEncode(const uint8_t* alpha, int width, int height,
+                                 size_t data_size, int method, int filter,
+                                 int reduce_levels, int effort_level,
+                                 uint8_t** const output,
+                                 size_t* const output_size,
+                                 WebPAuxStats* const stats) {
+  int ok = 1;
+  FilterTrial best;
+  uint32_t try_map =
+      GetFilterMap(alpha, width, height, filter, effort_level);
+  InitFilterTrial(&best);
+
+  if (try_map != FILTER_TRY_NONE) {
+    uint8_t* filtered_alpha =  (uint8_t*)WebPSafeMalloc(1ULL, data_size);
+    if (filtered_alpha == NULL) return 0;
+
+    for (filter = WEBP_FILTER_NONE; ok && try_map; ++filter, try_map >>= 1) {
+      if (try_map & 1) {
+        FilterTrial trial;
+        ok = EncodeAlphaInternal(alpha, width, height, method, filter,
+                                 reduce_levels, effort_level, filtered_alpha,
+                                 &trial);
+        if (ok && trial.score < best.score) {
+          VP8BitWriterWipeOut(&best.bw);
+          best = trial;
+        } else {
+          VP8BitWriterWipeOut(&trial.bw);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    WebPSafeFree(filtered_alpha);
+  } else {
+    ok = EncodeAlphaInternal(alpha, width, height, method, WEBP_FILTER_NONE,
+                             reduce_levels, effort_level, NULL, &best);
+  }
+  if (ok) {
+    if (stats != NULL) {
+      stats->lossless_features = best.stats.lossless_features;
+      stats->histogram_bits = best.stats.histogram_bits;
+      stats->transform_bits = best.stats.transform_bits;
+      stats->cache_bits = best.stats.cache_bits;
+      stats->palette_size = best.stats.palette_size;
+      stats->lossless_size = best.stats.lossless_size;
+      stats->lossless_hdr_size = best.stats.lossless_hdr_size;
+      stats->lossless_data_size = best.stats.lossless_data_size;
+    }
+    *output_size = VP8BitWriterSize(&best.bw);
+    *output = VP8BitWriterBuf(&best.bw);
+  } else {
+    VP8BitWriterWipeOut(&best.bw);
+  }
+  return ok;
+}
+
+static int EncodeAlpha(VP8Encoder* const enc,
+                       int quality, int method, int filter,
+                       int effort_level,
+                       uint8_t** const output, size_t* const output_size) {
+  const WebPPicture* const pic = enc->pic_;
+  const int width = pic->width;
+  const int height = pic->height;
+
+  uint8_t* quant_alpha = NULL;
+  const size_t data_size = width * height;
+  uint64_t sse = 0;
+  int ok = 1;
+  const int reduce_levels = (quality < 100);
+
+  // quick sanity checks
+  assert((uint64_t)data_size == (uint64_t)width * height);  // as per spec
+  assert(enc != NULL && pic != NULL && pic->a != NULL);
+  assert(output != NULL && output_size != NULL);
+  assert(width > 0 && height > 0);
+  assert(pic->a_stride >= width);
+  assert(filter >= WEBP_FILTER_NONE && filter <= WEBP_FILTER_FAST);
+
+  if (quality < 0 || quality > 100) {
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  if (method < ALPHA_NO_COMPRESSION || method > ALPHA_LOSSLESS_COMPRESSION) {
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  if (method == ALPHA_NO_COMPRESSION) {
+    // Don't filter, as filtering will make no impact on compressed size.
+    filter = WEBP_FILTER_NONE;
+  }
+
+  quant_alpha = (uint8_t*)WebPSafeMalloc(1ULL, data_size);
+  if (quant_alpha == NULL) {
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  // Extract alpha data (width x height) from raw_data (stride x height).
+  WebPCopyPlane(pic->a, pic->a_stride, quant_alpha, width, width, height);
+
+  if (reduce_levels) {  // No Quantization required for 'quality = 100'.
+    // 16 alpha levels gives quite a low MSE w.r.t original alpha plane hence
+    // mapped to moderate quality 70. Hence Quality:[0, 70] -> Levels:[2, 16]
+    // and Quality:]70, 100] -> Levels:]16, 256].
+    const int alpha_levels = (quality <= 70) ? (2 + quality / 5)
+                                             : (16 + (quality - 70) * 8);
+    ok = QuantizeLevels(quant_alpha, width, height, alpha_levels, &sse);
+  }
+
+  if (ok) {
+    VP8FiltersInit();
+    ok = ApplyFiltersAndEncode(quant_alpha, width, height, data_size, method,
+                               filter, reduce_levels, effort_level, output,
+                               output_size, pic->stats);
+    if (pic->stats != NULL) {  // need stats?
+      pic->stats->coded_size += (int)(*output_size);
+      enc->sse_[3] = sse;
+    }
+  }
+
+  WebPSafeFree(quant_alpha);
+  return ok;
+}
+
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Main calls
+
+static int CompressAlphaJob(VP8Encoder* const enc, void* dummy) {
+  const WebPConfig* config = enc->config_;
+  uint8_t* alpha_data = NULL;
+  size_t alpha_size = 0;
+  const int effort_level = config->method;  // maps to [0..6]
+  const WEBP_FILTER_TYPE filter =
+      (config->alpha_filtering == 0) ? WEBP_FILTER_NONE :
+      (config->alpha_filtering == 1) ? WEBP_FILTER_FAST :
+                                       WEBP_FILTER_BEST;
+  if (!EncodeAlpha(enc, config->alpha_quality, config->alpha_compression,
+                   filter, effort_level, &alpha_data, &alpha_size)) {
+    return 0;
+  }
+  if (alpha_size != (uint32_t)alpha_size) {  // Sanity check.
+    WebPSafeFree(alpha_data);
+    return 0;
+  }
+  enc->alpha_data_size_ = (uint32_t)alpha_size;
+  enc->alpha_data_ = alpha_data;
+  (void)dummy;
+  return 1;
+}
+
+void VP8EncInitAlpha(VP8Encoder* const enc) {
+  WebPInitAlphaProcessing();
+  enc->has_alpha_ = WebPPictureHasTransparency(enc->pic_);
+  enc->alpha_data_ = NULL;
+  enc->alpha_data_size_ = 0;
+  if (enc->thread_level_ > 0) {
+    WebPWorker* const worker = &enc->alpha_worker_;
+    WebPGetWorkerInterface()->Init(worker);
+    worker->data1 = enc;
+    worker->data2 = NULL;
+    worker->hook = (WebPWorkerHook)CompressAlphaJob;
+  }
+}
+
+int VP8EncStartAlpha(VP8Encoder* const enc) {
+  if (enc->has_alpha_) {
+    if (enc->thread_level_ > 0) {
+      WebPWorker* const worker = &enc->alpha_worker_;
+      // Makes sure worker is good to go.
+      if (!WebPGetWorkerInterface()->Reset(worker)) {
+        return 0;
+      }
+      WebPGetWorkerInterface()->Launch(worker);
+      return 1;
+    } else {
+      return CompressAlphaJob(enc, NULL);   // just do the job right away
+    }
+  }
+  return 1;
+}
+
+int VP8EncFinishAlpha(VP8Encoder* const enc) {
+  if (enc->has_alpha_) {
+    if (enc->thread_level_ > 0) {
+      WebPWorker* const worker = &enc->alpha_worker_;
+      if (!WebPGetWorkerInterface()->Sync(worker)) return 0;  // error
+    }
+  }
+  return WebPReportProgress(enc->pic_, enc->percent_ + 20, &enc->percent_);
+}
+
+int VP8EncDeleteAlpha(VP8Encoder* const enc) {
+  int ok = 1;
+  if (enc->thread_level_ > 0) {
+    WebPWorker* const worker = &enc->alpha_worker_;
+    // finish anything left in flight
+    ok = WebPGetWorkerInterface()->Sync(worker);
+    // still need to end the worker, even if !ok
+    WebPGetWorkerInterface()->End(worker);
+  }
+  WebPSafeFree(enc->alpha_data_);
+  enc->alpha_data_ = NULL;
+  enc->alpha_data_size_ = 0;
+  enc->has_alpha_ = 0;
+  return ok;
+}