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Markdownify libwebp docs and reorganize them.

Browse Source 
Break the main README into into multiple pages in the doc/ directory,
except for the tests, swig and webp_js docs which are in the corresponding
directories.
The webp mux doc is merged into the API doc and the tools doc.

Change-Id: Ia407617dd88094f4662841d37947cfef80799914
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Maryla 2022-02-14 11:19:52 +00:00 committed by Maryla Ustarroz-Calonge
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/ _/ / \ \ / _ \/ _/
/ \_/ / / \ \ __/ \__
\____/____/\_____/_____/____/v1.2.2
Description:
============
WebP codec: library to encode and decode images in WebP format. This package
contains the library that can be used in other programs to add WebP support,
as well as the command line tools 'cwebp' and 'dwebp'.
See https://developers.google.com/speed/webp
The latest source tree is available at
https://chromium.googlesource.com/webm/libwebp
It is released under the same license as the WebM project.
See https://www.webmproject.org/license/software/ or the
"COPYING" file for details. An additional intellectual
property rights grant can be found in the file PATENTS.
Building:
=========
Windows build:
--------------
By running:
nmake /f Makefile.vc CFG=release-static RTLIBCFG=static OBJDIR=output
the directory output\release-static\(x64|x86)\bin will contain the tools
cwebp.exe and dwebp.exe. The directory output\release-static\(x64|x86)\lib will
contain the libwebp static library.
The target architecture (x86/x64) is detected by Makefile.vc from the Visual
Studio compiler (cl.exe) available in the system path.
Unix build using makefile.unix:
-------------------------------
On platforms with GNU tools installed (gcc and make), running
make -f makefile.unix
will build the binaries examples/cwebp and examples/dwebp, along
with the static library src/libwebp.a. No system-wide installation
is supplied, as this is a simple alternative to the full installation
system based on the autoconf tools (see below).
Please refer to makefile.unix for additional details and customizations.
Using autoconf tools:
---------------------
Prerequisites:
A compiler (e.g., gcc), make, autoconf, automake, libtool.
On a Debian-like system the following should install everything you need for a
minimal build:
$ sudo apt-get install gcc make autoconf automake libtool
When building from git sources, you will need to run autogen.sh to generate the
configure script.
./configure
make
make install
should be all you need to have the following files
/usr/local/include/webp/decode.h
/usr/local/include/webp/encode.h
/usr/local/include/webp/types.h
/usr/local/lib/libwebp.*
/usr/local/bin/cwebp
/usr/local/bin/dwebp
installed.
Note: A decode-only library, libwebpdecoder, is available using the
'--enable-libwebpdecoder' flag. The encode library is built separately and can
be installed independently using a minor modification in the corresponding
Makefile.am configure files (see comments there). See './configure --help' for
more options.
Building for MIPS Linux:
------------------------
MIPS Linux toolchain stable available releases can be found at:
https://community.imgtec.com/developers/mips/tools/codescape-mips-sdk/available-releases/
# Add toolchain to PATH
export PATH=$PATH:/path/to/toolchain/bin
# 32-bit build for mips32r5 (p5600)
HOST=mips-mti-linux-gnu
MIPS_CFLAGS="-O3 -mips32r5 -mabi=32 -mtune=p5600 -mmsa -mfp64 \
-msched-weight -mload-store-pairs -fPIE"
MIPS_LDFLAGS="-mips32r5 -mabi=32 -mmsa -mfp64 -pie"
# 64-bit build for mips64r6 (i6400)
HOST=mips-img-linux-gnu
MIPS_CFLAGS="-O3 -mips64r6 -mabi=64 -mtune=i6400 -mmsa -mfp64 \
-msched-weight -mload-store-pairs -fPIE"
MIPS_LDFLAGS="-mips64r6 -mabi=64 -mmsa -mfp64 -pie"
./configure --host=${HOST} --build=`config.guess` \
CC="${HOST}-gcc -EL" \
CFLAGS="$MIPS_CFLAGS" \
LDFLAGS="$MIPS_LDFLAGS"
make
make install
CMake:
------
With CMake, you can compile libwebp, cwebp, dwebp, gif2webp, img2webp, webpinfo
and the JS bindings.
Prerequisites:
A compiler (e.g., gcc with autotools) and CMake.
On a Debian-like system the following should install everything you need for a
minimal build:
$ sudo apt-get install build-essential cmake
When building from git sources, you will need to run cmake to generate the
makefiles.
mkdir build && cd build && cmake ../
make
make install
If you also want any of the executables, you will need to enable them through
CMake, e.g.:
cmake -DWEBP_BUILD_CWEBP=ON -DWEBP_BUILD_DWEBP=ON ../
or through your favorite interface (like ccmake or cmake-qt-gui).
Use option -DWEBP_UNICODE=ON for Unicode support on Windows (with chcp 65001).
Finally, once installed, you can also use WebP in your CMake project by doing:
find_package(WebP)
which will define the CMake variables WebP_INCLUDE_DIRS and WebP_LIBRARIES.
Gradle:
-------
The support for Gradle is minimal: it only helps you compile libwebp, cwebp and
dwebp and webpmux_example.
Prerequisites:
A compiler (e.g., gcc with autotools) and gradle.
On a Debian-like system the following should install everything you need for a
minimal build:
$ sudo apt-get install build-essential gradle
When building from git sources, you will need to run the Gradle wrapper with the
appropriate target, e.g. :
./gradlew buildAllExecutables
SWIG bindings:
--------------
To generate language bindings from swig/libwebp.swig at least swig-1.3
(http://www.swig.org) is required.
Currently the following functions are mapped:
Decode:
WebPGetDecoderVersion
WebPGetInfo
WebPDecodeRGBA
WebPDecodeARGB
WebPDecodeBGRA
WebPDecodeBGR
WebPDecodeRGB
Encode:
WebPGetEncoderVersion
WebPEncodeRGBA
WebPEncodeBGRA
WebPEncodeRGB
WebPEncodeBGR
WebPEncodeLosslessRGBA
WebPEncodeLosslessBGRA
WebPEncodeLosslessRGB
WebPEncodeLosslessBGR
See swig/README for more detailed build instructions.
Java bindings:
To build the swig-generated JNI wrapper code at least JDK-1.5 (or equivalent)
is necessary for enum support. The output is intended to be a shared object /
DLL that can be loaded via System.loadLibrary("webp_jni").
Python bindings:
To build the swig-generated Python extension code at least Python 2.6 is
required. Python < 2.6 may build with some minor changes to libwebp.swig or the
generated code, but is untested.
Encoding tool:
==============
The examples/ directory contains tools for encoding (cwebp) and
decoding (dwebp) images.
The easiest use should look like:
cwebp input.png -q 80 -o output.webp
which will convert the input file to a WebP file using a quality factor of 80
on a 0->100 scale (0 being the lowest quality, 100 being the best. Default
value is 75).
You might want to try the -lossless flag too, which will compress the source
(in RGBA format) without any loss. The -q quality parameter will in this case
control the amount of processing time spent trying to make the output file as
small as possible.
A longer list of options is available using the -longhelp command line flag:
> cwebp -longhelp
Usage:
cwebp [-preset <...>] [options] in_file [-o out_file]
If input size (-s) for an image is not specified, it is
assumed to be a PNG, JPEG, TIFF or WebP file.
Note: Animated PNG and WebP files are not supported.
Options:
-h / -help ............. short help
-H / -longhelp ......... long help
-q <float> ............. quality factor (0:small..100:big), default=75
-alpha_q <int> ......... transparency-compression quality (0..100),
default=100
-preset <string> ....... preset setting, one of:
default, photo, picture,
drawing, icon, text
-preset must come first, as it overwrites other parameters
-z <int> ............... activates lossless preset with given
level in [0:fast, ..., 9:slowest]
-m <int> ............... compression method (0=fast, 6=slowest), default=4
-segments <int> ........ number of segments to use (1..4), default=4
-size <int> ............ target size (in bytes)
-psnr <float> .......... target PSNR (in dB. typically: 42)
-s <int> <int> ......... input size (width x height) for YUV
-sns <int> ............. spatial noise shaping (0:off, 100:max), default=50
-f <int> ............... filter strength (0=off..100), default=60
-sharpness <int> ....... filter sharpness (0:most .. 7:least sharp), default=0
-strong ................ use strong filter instead of simple (default)
-nostrong .............. use simple filter instead of strong
-sharp_yuv ............. use sharper (and slower) RGB->YUV conversion
-partition_limit <int> . limit quality to fit the 512k limit on
the first partition (0=no degradation ... 100=full)
-pass <int> ............ analysis pass number (1..10)
-qrange <min> <max> .... specifies the permissible quality range
(default: 0 100)
-crop <x> <y> <w> <h> .. crop picture with the given rectangle
-resize <w> <h> ........ resize picture (after any cropping)
-mt .................... use multi-threading if available
-low_memory ............ reduce memory usage (slower encoding)
-map <int> ............. print map of extra info
-print_psnr ............ prints averaged PSNR distortion
-print_ssim ............ prints averaged SSIM distortion
-print_lsim ............ prints local-similarity distortion
-d <file.pgm> .......... dump the compressed output (PGM file)
-alpha_method <int> .... transparency-compression method (0..1), default=1
-alpha_filter <string> . predictive filtering for alpha plane,
one of: none, fast (default) or best
-exact ................. preserve RGB values in transparent area, default=off
-blend_alpha <hex> ..... blend colors against background color
expressed as RGB values written in
hexadecimal, e.g. 0xc0e0d0 for red=0xc0
green=0xe0 and blue=0xd0
-noalpha ............... discard any transparency information
-lossless .............. encode image losslessly, default=off
-near_lossless <int> ... use near-lossless image
preprocessing (0..100=off), default=100
-hint <string> ......... specify image characteristics hint,
one of: photo, picture or graph
-metadata <string> ..... comma separated list of metadata to
copy from the input to the output if present.
Valid values: all, none (default), exif, icc, xmp
-short ................. condense printed message
-quiet ................. don't print anything
-version ............... print version number and exit
-noasm ................. disable all assembly optimizations
-v ..................... verbose, e.g. print encoding/decoding times
-progress .............. report encoding progress
Experimental Options:
-jpeg_like ............. roughly match expected JPEG size
-af .................... auto-adjust filter strength
-pre <int> ............. pre-processing filter
The main options you might want to try in order to further tune the
visual quality are:
-preset
-sns
-f
-m
Namely:
* 'preset' will set up a default encoding configuration targeting a
particular type of input. It should appear first in the list of options,
so that subsequent options can take effect on top of this preset.
Default value is 'default'.
* 'sns' will progressively turn on (when going from 0 to 100) some additional
visual optimizations (like: segmentation map re-enforcement). This option
will balance the bit allocation differently. It tries to take bits from the
"easy" parts of the picture and use them in the "difficult" ones instead.
Usually, raising the sns value (at fixed -q value) leads to larger files,
but with better quality.
Typical value is around '75'.
* 'f' option directly links to the filtering strength used by the codec's
in-loop processing. The higher the value, the smoother the
highly-compressed area will look. This is particularly useful when aiming
at very small files. Typical values are around 20-30. Note that using the
option -strong/-nostrong will change the type of filtering. Use "-f 0" to
turn filtering off.
* 'm' controls the trade-off between encoding speed and quality. Default is 4.
You can try -m 5 or -m 6 to explore more (time-consuming) encoding
possibilities. A lower value will result in faster encoding at the expense
of quality.
Decoding tool:
==============
There is a decoding sample in examples/dwebp.c which will take
a .webp file and decode it to a PNG image file (amongst other formats).
This is simply to demonstrate the use of the API. You can verify the
file test.webp decodes to exactly the same as test_ref.ppm by using:
cd examples
./dwebp test.webp -ppm -o test.ppm
diff test.ppm test_ref.ppm
The full list of options is available using -h:
> dwebp -h
Usage: dwebp in_file [options] [-o out_file]
Decodes the WebP image file to PNG format [Default].
Note: Animated WebP files are not supported.
Use following options to convert into alternate image formats:
-pam ......... save the raw RGBA samples as a color PAM
-ppm ......... save the raw RGB samples as a color PPM
-bmp ......... save as uncompressed BMP format
-tiff ........ save as uncompressed TIFF format
-pgm ......... save the raw YUV samples as a grayscale PGM
file with IMC4 layout
-yuv ......... save the raw YUV samples in flat layout
Other options are:
-version ..... print version number and exit
-nofancy ..... don't use the fancy YUV420 upscaler
-nofilter .... disable in-loop filtering
-nodither .... disable dithering
-dither <d> .. dithering strength (in 0..100)
-alpha_dither use alpha-plane dithering if needed
-mt .......... use multi-threading
-crop <x> <y> <w> <h> ... crop output with the given rectangle
-resize <w> <h> ......... scale the output (*after* any cropping)
-flip ........ flip the output vertically
-alpha ....... only save the alpha plane
-incremental . use incremental decoding (useful for tests)
-h ........... this help message
-v ........... verbose (e.g. print encoding/decoding times)
-quiet ....... quiet mode, don't print anything
-noasm ....... disable all assembly optimizations
WebP file analysis tool:
========================
'webpinfo' can be used to print out the chunk level structure and bitstream
header information of WebP files. It can also check if the files are of valid
WebP format.
Usage: webpinfo [options] in_files
Note: there could be multiple input files;
options must come before input files.
Options:
-version ........... Print version number and exit.
-quiet ............. Do not show chunk parsing information.
-diag .............. Show parsing error diagnosis.
-summary ........... Show chunk stats summary.
-bitstream_info .... Parse bitstream header.
Visualization tool:
===================
There's a little self-serve visualization tool called 'vwebp' under the
examples/ directory. It uses OpenGL to open a simple drawing window and show
a decoded WebP file. It's not yet integrated in the automake build system, but
you can try to manually compile it using the recommendations below.
Usage: vwebp in_file [options]
Decodes the WebP image file and visualize it using OpenGL
Options are:
-version ..... print version number and exit
-noicc ....... don't use the icc profile if present
-nofancy ..... don't use the fancy YUV420 upscaler
-nofilter .... disable in-loop filtering
-dither <int> dithering strength (0..100), default=50
-noalphadither disable alpha plane dithering
-usebgcolor .. display background color
-mt .......... use multi-threading
-info ........ print info
-h ........... this help message
Keyboard shortcuts:
'c' ................ toggle use of color profile
'b' ................ toggle background color display
'i' ................ overlay file information
'd' ................ disable blending & disposal (debug)
'q' / 'Q' / ESC .... quit
Building:
---------
Prerequisites:
1) OpenGL & OpenGL Utility Toolkit (GLUT)
Linux:
$ sudo apt-get install freeglut3-dev mesa-common-dev
Mac + Xcode:
- These libraries should be available in the OpenGL / GLUT frameworks.
Windows:
http://freeglut.sourceforge.net/index.php#download
2) (Optional) qcms (Quick Color Management System)
i. Download qcms from Mozilla / Chromium:
https://hg.mozilla.org/mozilla-central/file/0e7639e3bdfb/gfx/qcms
https://source.chromium.org/chromium/chromium/src/+/main:third_party/qcms/;drc=d4a2f8e1ed461d8fc05ed88d1ae2dc94c9773825
ii. Build and archive the source files as libqcms.a / qcms.lib
iii. Update makefile.unix / Makefile.vc
a) Define WEBP_HAVE_QCMS
b) Update include / library paths to reference the qcms directory.
Build using makefile.unix / Makefile.vc:
$ make -f makefile.unix examples/vwebp
> nmake /f Makefile.vc CFG=release-static \
../obj/x64/release-static/bin/vwebp.exe
Animation creation tool:
========================
The utility 'img2webp' can turn a sequence of input images (PNG, JPEG, ...)
into an animated WebP file. It offers fine control over duration, encoding
modes, etc.
Usage:
img2webp [file_options] [[frame_options] frame_file]...
File-level options (only used at the start of compression):
-min_size ............ minimize size
-loop <int> .......... loop count (default: 0, = infinite loop)
-kmax <int> .......... maximum number of frame between key-frames
(0=only keyframes)
-kmin <int> .......... minimum number of frame between key-frames
(0=disable key-frames altogether)
-mixed ............... use mixed lossy/lossless automatic mode
-v ................... verbose mode
-h ................... this help
-version ............. print version number and exit
Per-frame options (only used for subsequent images input):
-d <int> ............. frame duration in ms (default: 100)
-lossless ........... use lossless mode (default)
-lossy ... ........... use lossy mode
-q <float> ........... quality
-m <int> ............. method to use
example: img2webp -loop 2 in0.png -lossy in1.jpg
-d 80 in2.tiff -o out.webp
Note: if a single file name is passed as the argument, the arguments will be
tokenized from this file. The file name must not start with the character '-'.
Animated GIF conversion:
========================
Animated GIF files can be converted to WebP files with animation using the
gif2webp utility available under examples/. The files can then be viewed using
vwebp.
Usage:
gif2webp [options] gif_file -o webp_file
Options:
-h / -help ............. this help
-lossy ................. encode image using lossy compression
-mixed ................. for each frame in the image, pick lossy
or lossless compression heuristically
-q <float> ............. quality factor (0:small..100:big)
-m <int> ............... compression method (0=fast, 6=slowest)
-min_size .............. minimize output size (default:off)
lossless compression by default; can be
combined with -q, -m, -lossy or -mixed
options
-kmin <int> ............ min distance between key frames
-kmax <int> ............ max distance between key frames
-f <int> ............... filter strength (0=off..100)
-metadata <string> ..... comma separated list of metadata to
copy from the input to the output if present
Valid values: all, none, icc, xmp (default)
-loop_compatibility .... use compatibility mode for Chrome
version prior to M62 (inclusive)
-mt .................... use multi-threading if available
-version ............... print version number and exit
-v ..................... verbose
-quiet ................. don't print anything
Building:
---------
With the libgif development files installed, gif2webp can be built using
makefile.unix:
$ make -f makefile.unix examples/gif2webp
or using autoconf:
$ ./configure --enable-everything
$ make
Comparison of animated images:
==============================
Test utility anim_diff under examples/ can be used to compare two animated
images (each can be GIF or WebP).
Usage: anim_diff <image1> <image2> [options]
Options:
-dump_frames <folder> dump decoded frames in PAM format
-min_psnr <float> ... minimum per-frame PSNR
-raw_comparison ..... if this flag is not used, RGB is
premultiplied before comparison
-max_diff <int> ..... maximum allowed difference per channel
between corresponding pixels in subsequent
frames
-h .................. this help
-version ............ print version number and exit
Building:
---------
With the libgif development files and a C++ compiler installed, anim_diff can
be built using makefile.unix:
$ make -f makefile.unix examples/anim_diff
or using autoconf:
$ ./configure --enable-everything
$ make
Encoding API:
=============
The main encoding functions are available in the header src/webp/encode.h
The ready-to-use ones are:
size_t WebPEncodeRGB(const uint8_t* rgb, int width, int height, int stride,
float quality_factor, uint8_t** output);
size_t WebPEncodeBGR(const uint8_t* bgr, int width, int height, int stride,
float quality_factor, uint8_t** output);
size_t WebPEncodeRGBA(const uint8_t* rgba, int width, int height, int stride,
float quality_factor, uint8_t** output);
size_t WebPEncodeBGRA(const uint8_t* bgra, int width, int height, int stride,
float quality_factor, uint8_t** output);
They will convert raw RGB samples to a WebP data. The only control supplied
is the quality factor.
There are some variants for using the lossless format:
size_t WebPEncodeLosslessRGB(const uint8_t* rgb, int width, int height,
int stride, uint8_t** output);
size_t WebPEncodeLosslessBGR(const uint8_t* bgr, int width, int height,
int stride, uint8_t** output);
size_t WebPEncodeLosslessRGBA(const uint8_t* rgba, int width, int height,
int stride, uint8_t** output);
size_t WebPEncodeLosslessBGRA(const uint8_t* bgra, int width, int height,
int stride, uint8_t** output);
Of course in this case, no quality factor is needed since the compression
occurs without loss of the input values, at the expense of larger output sizes.
Advanced encoding API:
----------------------
A more advanced API is based on the WebPConfig and WebPPicture structures.
WebPConfig contains the encoding settings and is not tied to a particular
picture.
WebPPicture contains input data, on which some WebPConfig will be used for
compression.
The encoding flow looks like:
-------------------------------------- BEGIN PSEUDO EXAMPLE
#include <webp/encode.h>
// Setup a config, starting form a preset and tuning some additional
// parameters
WebPConfig config;
if (!WebPConfigPreset(&config, WEBP_PRESET_PHOTO, quality_factor)) {
return 0; // version error
}
// ... additional tuning
config.sns_strength = 90;
config.filter_sharpness = 6;
config_error = WebPValidateConfig(&config); // not mandatory, but useful
// Setup the input data
WebPPicture pic;
if (!WebPPictureInit(&pic)) {
return 0; // version error
}
pic.width = width;
pic.height = height;
// allocated picture of dimension width x height
if (!WebPPictureAlloc(&pic)) {
return 0; // memory error
}
// at this point, 'pic' has been initialized as a container,
// and can receive the Y/U/V samples.
// Alternatively, one could use ready-made import functions like
// WebPPictureImportRGB(), which will take care of memory allocation.
// In any case, past this point, one will have to call
// WebPPictureFree(&pic) to reclaim memory.
// Set up a byte-output write method. WebPMemoryWriter, for instance.
WebPMemoryWriter wrt;
WebPMemoryWriterInit(&wrt); // initialize 'wrt'
pic.writer = MyFileWriter;
pic.custom_ptr = my_opaque_structure_to_make_MyFileWriter_work;
// Compress!
int ok = WebPEncode(&config, &pic); // ok = 0 => error occurred!
WebPPictureFree(&pic); // must be called independently of the 'ok' result.
// output data should have been handled by the writer at that point.
// -> compressed data is the memory buffer described by wrt.mem / wrt.size
// deallocate the memory used by compressed data
WebPMemoryWriterClear(&wrt);
-------------------------------------- END PSEUDO EXAMPLE
Decoding API:
=============
This is mainly just one function to call:
#include "webp/decode.h"
uint8_t* WebPDecodeRGB(const uint8_t* data, size_t data_size,
int* width, int* height);
Please have a look at the file src/webp/decode.h for the details.
There are variants for decoding in BGR/RGBA/ARGB/BGRA order, along with
decoding to raw Y'CbCr samples. One can also decode the image directly into a
pre-allocated buffer.
To detect a WebP file and gather the picture's dimensions, the function:
int WebPGetInfo(const uint8_t* data, size_t data_size,
int* width, int* height);
is supplied. No decoding is involved when using it.
Incremental decoding API:
=========================
In the case when data is being progressively transmitted, pictures can still
be incrementally decoded using a slightly more complicated API. Decoder state
is stored into an instance of the WebPIDecoder object. This object can be
created with the purpose of decoding either RGB or Y'CbCr samples.
For instance:
WebPDecBuffer buffer;
WebPInitDecBuffer(&buffer);
buffer.colorspace = MODE_BGR;
...
WebPIDecoder* idec = WebPINewDecoder(&buffer);
As data is made progressively available, this incremental-decoder object
can be used to decode the picture further. There are two (mutually exclusive)
ways to pass freshly arrived data:
either by appending the fresh bytes:
WebPIAppend(idec, fresh_data, size_of_fresh_data);
or by just mentioning the new size of the transmitted data:
WebPIUpdate(idec, buffer, size_of_transmitted_buffer);
Note that 'buffer' can be modified between each call to WebPIUpdate, in
particular when the buffer is resized to accommodate larger data.
These functions will return the decoding status: either VP8_STATUS_SUSPENDED if
decoding is not finished yet or VP8_STATUS_OK when decoding is done. Any other
status is an error condition.
The 'idec' object must always be released (even upon an error condition) by
calling: WebPDelete(idec).
To retrieve partially decoded picture samples, one must use the corresponding
method: WebPIDecGetRGB or WebPIDecGetYUVA.
It will return the last displayable pixel row.
Lastly, note that decoding can also be performed into a pre-allocated pixel
buffer. This buffer must be passed when creating a WebPIDecoder, calling
WebPINewRGB() or WebPINewYUVA().
Please have a look at the src/webp/decode.h header for further details.
Advanced Decoding API:
======================
WebP decoding supports an advanced API which provides on-the-fly cropping and
rescaling, something of great usefulness on memory-constrained environments like
mobile phones. Basically, the memory usage will scale with the output's size,
not the input's, when one only needs a quick preview or a zoomed in portion of
an otherwise too-large picture. Some CPU can be saved too, incidentally.
-------------------------------------- BEGIN PSEUDO EXAMPLE
// A) Init a configuration object
WebPDecoderConfig config;
CHECK(WebPInitDecoderConfig(&config));
// B) optional: retrieve the bitstream's features.
CHECK(WebPGetFeatures(data, data_size, &config.input) == VP8_STATUS_OK);
// C) Adjust 'config' options, if needed
config.options.no_fancy_upsampling = 1;
config.options.use_scaling = 1;
config.options.scaled_width = scaledWidth();
config.options.scaled_height = scaledHeight();
// etc.
// D) Specify 'config' output options for specifying output colorspace.
// Optionally the external image decode buffer can also be specified.
config.output.colorspace = MODE_BGRA;
// Optionally, the config.output can be pointed to an external buffer as
// well for decoding the image. This externally supplied memory buffer
// should be big enough to store the decoded picture.
config.output.u.RGBA.rgba = (uint8_t*) memory_buffer;
config.output.u.RGBA.stride = scanline_stride;
config.output.u.RGBA.size = total_size_of_the_memory_buffer;
config.output.is_external_memory = 1;
// E) Decode the WebP image. There are two variants w.r.t decoding image.
// The first one (E.1) decodes the full image and the second one (E.2) is
// used to incrementally decode the image using small input buffers.
// Any one of these steps can be used to decode the WebP image.
// E.1) Decode full image.
CHECK(WebPDecode(data, data_size, &config) == VP8_STATUS_OK);
// E.2) Decode image incrementally.
WebPIDecoder* const idec = WebPIDecode(NULL, NULL, &config);
CHECK(idec != NULL);
while (bytes_remaining > 0) {
VP8StatusCode status = WebPIAppend(idec, input, bytes_read);
if (status == VP8_STATUS_OK || status == VP8_STATUS_SUSPENDED) {
bytes_remaining -= bytes_read;
} else {
break;
}
}
WebPIDelete(idec);
// F) Decoded image is now in config.output (and config.output.u.RGBA).
// It can be saved, displayed or otherwise processed.
// G) Reclaim memory allocated in config's object. It's safe to call
// this function even if the memory is external and wasn't allocated
// by WebPDecode().
WebPFreeDecBuffer(&config.output);
-------------------------------------- END PSEUDO EXAMPLE
Bugs:
=====
Please report all bugs to the issue tracker:
https://bugs.chromium.org/p/webp
Patches welcome! See this page to get started:
https://www.webmproject.org/code/contribute/submitting-patches/
Discuss:
========
Email: webp-discuss@webmproject.org
Web: https://groups.google.com/a/webmproject.org/group/webp-discuss

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# WebP Codec
```
__ __ ____ ____ ____
/ \\/ \/ _ \/ _ )/ _ \
\ / __/ _ \ __/
\__\__/\____/\_____/__/ ____ ___
/ _/ / \ \ / _ \/ _/
/ \_/ / / \ \ __/ \__
\____/____/\_____/_____/____/v1.2.2
```
WebP codec is a library to encode and decode images in WebP format. This package
contains the library that can be used in other programs to add WebP support, as
well as the command line tools 'cwebp' and 'dwebp' to compress and decompress
images respectively.
See https://developers.google.com/speed/webp for details on the image format.
The latest source tree is available at
https://chromium.googlesource.com/webm/libwebp
It is released under the same license as the WebM project. See
https://www.webmproject.org/license/software/ or the "COPYING" file for details.
An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found in the file
PATENTS.
## Building
See the [building documentation](doc/building.md).
## Encoding and Decoding Tools
The examples/ directory contains tools to encode and decode images and
animations, view information about WebP images, and more. See the
[tools documentation](doc/tools.md).
## APIs
See the [APIs documentation](doc/api.md), and API usage examples in the
`examples/` directory.
## Bugs
Please report all bugs to the issue tracker: https://bugs.chromium.org/p/webp
Patches welcome! See [how to contribute](CONTRIBUTING.md).
## Discuss
Email: webp-discuss@webmproject.org
Web: https://groups.google.com/a/webmproject.org/group/webp-discuss

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 __ __ ____ ____ ____ __ __ _ __ __
/ \\/ \/ _ \/ _ \/ _ \/ \ \/ \___/_ / _\
\ / __/ _ \ __/ / / (_/ /__
\__\__/\_____/_____/__/ \__//_/\_____/__/___/v1.2.2
Description:
============
WebPMux: set of two libraries 'Mux' and 'Demux' for creation, extraction and
manipulation of an extended format WebP file, which can have features like
color profile, metadata and animation. Reference command-line tools 'webpmux'
and 'vwebp' as well as the WebP container specification
'doc/webp-container-spec.txt' are also provided in this package.
WebP Mux tool:
==============
The examples/ directory contains a tool (webpmux) for manipulating WebP
files. The webpmux tool can be used to create an extended format WebP file and
also to extract or strip relevant data from such a file.
A list of options is available using the -help command line flag:
> webpmux -help
Usage: webpmux -get GET_OPTIONS INPUT -o OUTPUT
webpmux -set SET_OPTIONS INPUT -o OUTPUT
webpmux -duration DURATION_OPTIONS [-duration ...]
INPUT -o OUTPUT
webpmux -strip STRIP_OPTIONS INPUT -o OUTPUT
webpmux -frame FRAME_OPTIONS [-frame...] [-loop LOOP_COUNT]
[-bgcolor BACKGROUND_COLOR] -o OUTPUT
webpmux -info INPUT
webpmux [-h|-help]
webpmux -version
webpmux argument_file_name
GET_OPTIONS:
Extract relevant data:
icc get ICC profile
exif get EXIF metadata
xmp get XMP metadata
frame n get nth frame
SET_OPTIONS:
Set color profile/metadata/parameters:
loop LOOP_COUNT set the loop count
bgcolor BACKGROUND_COLOR set the animation background color
icc file.icc set ICC profile
exif file.exif set EXIF metadata
xmp file.xmp set XMP metadata
where: 'file.icc' contains the ICC profile to be set,
'file.exif' contains the EXIF metadata to be set
'file.xmp' contains the XMP metadata to be set
DURATION_OPTIONS:
Set duration of selected frames:
duration set duration for each frames
duration,frame set duration of a particular frame
duration,start,end set duration of frames in the
interval [start,end])
where: 'duration' is the duration in milliseconds
'start' is the start frame index
'end' is the inclusive end frame index
The special 'end' value '0' means: last frame.
STRIP_OPTIONS:
Strip color profile/metadata:
icc strip ICC profile
exif strip EXIF metadata
xmp strip XMP metadata
FRAME_OPTIONS(i):
Create animation:
file_i +di+[xi+yi[+mi[bi]]]
where: 'file_i' is the i'th animation frame (WebP format),
'di' is the pause duration before next frame,
'xi','yi' specify the image offset for this frame,
'mi' is the dispose method for this frame (0 or 1),
'bi' is the blending method for this frame (+b or -b)
LOOP_COUNT:
Number of times to repeat the animation.
Valid range is 0 to 65535 [Default: 0 (infinite)].
BACKGROUND_COLOR:
Background color of the canvas.
A,R,G,B
where: 'A', 'R', 'G' and 'B' are integers in the range 0 to 255 specifying
the Alpha, Red, Green and Blue component values respectively
[Default: 255,255,255,255]
INPUT & OUTPUT are in WebP format.
Note: The nature of EXIF, XMP and ICC data is not checked and is assumed to be
valid.
Note: if a single file name is passed as the argument, the arguments will be
tokenized from this file. The file name must not start with the character '-'.
Visualization tool:
===================
The examples/ directory also contains a tool (vwebp) for viewing WebP files.
It decodes the image and visualizes it using OpenGL. See the libwebp README
for details on building and running this program.
Mux API:
========
The Mux API contains methods for adding data to and reading data from WebP
files. This API currently supports XMP/EXIF metadata, ICC profile and animation.
Other features may be added in subsequent releases.
Example#1 (pseudo code): Creating a WebPMux object with image data, color
profile and XMP metadata.
int copy_data = 0;
WebPMux* mux = WebPMuxNew();
// ... (Prepare image data).
WebPMuxSetImage(mux, &image, copy_data);
// ... (Prepare ICC profile data).
WebPMuxSetChunk(mux, "ICCP", &icc_profile, copy_data);
// ... (Prepare XMP metadata).
WebPMuxSetChunk(mux, "XMP ", &xmp, copy_data);
// Get data from mux in WebP RIFF format.
WebPMuxAssemble(mux, &output_data);
WebPMuxDelete(mux);
// ... (Consume output_data; e.g. write output_data.bytes to file).
WebPDataClear(&output_data);
Example#2 (pseudo code): Get image and color profile data from a WebP file.
int copy_data = 0;
// ... (Read data from file).
WebPMux* mux = WebPMuxCreate(&data, copy_data);
WebPMuxGetFrame(mux, 1, &image);
// ... (Consume image; e.g. call WebPDecode() to decode the data).
WebPMuxGetChunk(mux, "ICCP", &icc_profile);
// ... (Consume icc_profile).
WebPMuxDelete(mux);
free(data);
For a detailed Mux API reference, please refer to the header file
(src/webp/mux.h).
Demux API:
==========
The Demux API enables extraction of images and extended format data from
WebP files. This API currently supports reading of XMP/EXIF metadata, ICC
profile and animated images. Other features may be added in subsequent
releases.
Code example: Demuxing WebP data to extract all the frames, ICC profile
and EXIF/XMP metadata.
WebPDemuxer* demux = WebPDemux(&webp_data);
uint32_t width = WebPDemuxGetI(demux, WEBP_FF_CANVAS_WIDTH);
uint32_t height = WebPDemuxGetI(demux, WEBP_FF_CANVAS_HEIGHT);
// ... (Get information about the features present in the WebP file).
uint32_t flags = WebPDemuxGetI(demux, WEBP_FF_FORMAT_FLAGS);
// ... (Iterate over all frames).
WebPIterator iter;
if (WebPDemuxGetFrame(demux, 1, &iter)) {
do {
// ... (Consume 'iter'; e.g. Decode 'iter.fragment' with WebPDecode(),
// ... and get other frame properties like width, height, offsets etc.
// ... see 'struct WebPIterator' below for more info).
} while (WebPDemuxNextFrame(&iter));
WebPDemuxReleaseIterator(&iter);
}
// ... (Extract metadata).
WebPChunkIterator chunk_iter;
if (flags & ICCP_FLAG) WebPDemuxGetChunk(demux, "ICCP", 1, &chunk_iter);
// ... (Consume the ICC profile in 'chunk_iter.chunk').
WebPDemuxReleaseChunkIterator(&chunk_iter);
if (flags & EXIF_FLAG) WebPDemuxGetChunk(demux, "EXIF", 1, &chunk_iter);
// ... (Consume the EXIF metadata in 'chunk_iter.chunk').
WebPDemuxReleaseChunkIterator(&chunk_iter);
if (flags & XMP_FLAG) WebPDemuxGetChunk(demux, "XMP ", 1, &chunk_iter);
// ... (Consume the XMP metadata in 'chunk_iter.chunk').
WebPDemuxReleaseChunkIterator(&chunk_iter);
WebPDemuxDelete(demux);
For a detailed Demux API reference, please refer to the header file
(src/webp/demux.h).
AnimEncoder API:
================
The AnimEncoder API can be used to create animated WebP images.
Code example:
WebPAnimEncoderOptions enc_options;
WebPAnimEncoderOptionsInit(&enc_options);
// ... (Tune 'enc_options' as needed).
WebPAnimEncoder* enc = WebPAnimEncoderNew(width, height, &enc_options);
while(<there are more frames>) {
WebPConfig config;
WebPConfigInit(&config);
// ... (Tune 'config' as needed).
WebPAnimEncoderAdd(enc, frame, duration, &config);
}
WebPAnimEncoderAssemble(enc, webp_data);
WebPAnimEncoderDelete(enc);
// ... (Write the 'webp_data' to a file, or re-mux it further).
For a detailed AnimEncoder API reference, please refer to the header file
(src/webp/mux.h).
AnimDecoder API:
================
This AnimDecoder API allows decoding (possibly) animated WebP images.
Code Example:
WebPAnimDecoderOptions dec_options;
WebPAnimDecoderOptionsInit(&dec_options);
// Tune 'dec_options' as needed.
WebPAnimDecoder* dec = WebPAnimDecoderNew(webp_data, &dec_options);
WebPAnimInfo anim_info;
WebPAnimDecoderGetInfo(dec, &anim_info);
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < anim_info.loop_count; ++i) {
while (WebPAnimDecoderHasMoreFrames(dec)) {
uint8_t* buf;
int timestamp;
WebPAnimDecoderGetNext(dec, &buf, &timestamp);
// ... (Render 'buf' based on 'timestamp').
// ... (Do NOT free 'buf', as it is owned by 'dec').
}
WebPAnimDecoderReset(dec);
}
const WebPDemuxer* demuxer = WebPAnimDecoderGetDemuxer(dec);
// ... (Do something using 'demuxer'; e.g. get EXIF/XMP/ICC data).
WebPAnimDecoderDelete(dec);
For a detailed AnimDecoder API reference, please refer to the header file
(src/webp/demux.h).
Bugs:
=====
Please report all bugs to the issue tracker:
https://bugs.chromium.org/p/webp
Patches welcome! See this page to get started:
https://www.webmproject.org/code/contribute/submitting-patches/
Discuss:
========
Email: webp-discuss@webmproject.org
Web: https://groups.google.com/a/webmproject.org/group/webp-discuss

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__ __ ____ ____ ____ __ ____
/ \\/ \ _ \ _ \ _ \ (__)/ __\
\ / __/ _ \ __/ _) \_ \
\__\__/_____/____/_/ /____/____/
Description:
============
This file describes the compilation of libwebp into a JavaScript decoder
using Emscripten and CMake.
- install the Emscripten SDK following the procedure described at:
https://emscripten.org/docs/getting_started/downloads.html#installation-instructions-using-the-emsdk-recommended
After installation, you should have some global variable positioned to the
location of the SDK. In particular, $EMSDK should point to the
top-level directory containing Emscripten tools.
- configure the project 'WEBP_JS' with CMake using:
cd webp_js && \
emcmake cmake -DWEBP_BUILD_WEBP_JS=ON \
../
- compile webp.js using 'emmake make'.
- that's it! Upon completion, you should have the webp.js and
webp.wasm files generated.
The callable JavaScript function is WebPToSDL(), which decodes a raw WebP
bitstream into a canvas. See webp_js/index.html for a simple usage sample
(see below for instructions).
Demo HTML page:
===============
The HTML page webp_js/index.html requires an HTTP server to serve the WebP
image example. It's easy to just use Python for that.
cd webp_js && python -m SimpleHTTPServer 8080
and then navigate to http://localhost:8080 in your favorite browser.
Web-Assembly (WASM) version:
============================
CMakeLists.txt is configured to build the WASM version when using
the option WEBP_BUILD_WEBP_JS=ON. The compilation step will assemble
the files 'webp_wasm.js', 'webp_wasm.wasm' in the webp_js/ directory.
See webp_js/index_wasm.html for a simple demo page using the WASM version
of the library.
You will need a fairly recent version of Emscripten (at least 2.0.18,
latest-upstream is recommended) and of your WASM-enabled browser to run this
version.
Caveat:
=======
- First decoding using the library is usually slower, due to just-in-time
compilation.
- Some versions of llvm produce the following compile error when SSE2 is
enabled.
"Unsupported: %516 = bitcast <8 x i16> %481 to i128
LLVM ERROR: BitCast Instruction not yet supported for integer types larger than 64 bits"
The corresponding Emscripten bug is at:
https://github.com/kripken/emscripten/issues/3788
Therefore, SSE2 optimization is currently disabled in CMakeLists.txt.
- If WEBP_ENABLE_SIMD is set to 1 the JavaScript version (webp.js) will be
disabled as wasm2js does not support SIMD.

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Generate libwebp Container Spec Docs from Text Source
=====================================================
HTML generation requires kramdown [1], easily installed as a
rubygem [2]. Rubygems installation should satisfy dependencies
automatically.
[1]: https://kramdown.gettalong.org/
[2]: https://rubygems.org/
HTML generation can then be done from the project root:
$ kramdown doc/webp-container-spec.txt --template doc/template.html > \
doc/output/webp-container-spec.html
kramdown can optionally syntax highlight code blocks, using CodeRay [3],
a dependency of kramdown that rubygems will install automatically. The
following will apply inline CSS styling; an external stylesheet is not
needed.
$ kramdown doc/webp-lossless-bitstream-spec.txt --template \
doc/template.html --coderay-css style --coderay-line-numbers ' ' \
--coderay-default-lang c > \
doc/output/webp-lossless-bitstream-spec.html
Optimally, use kramdown 0.13.7 or newer if syntax highlighting desired.
[3]: https://github.com/rubychan/coderay

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# WebP APIs
## Encoding API
The main encoding functions are available in the header src/webp/encode.h
The ready-to-use ones are:
```c
size_t WebPEncodeRGB(const uint8_t* rgb, int width, int height, int stride,
float quality_factor, uint8_t** output);
size_t WebPEncodeBGR(const uint8_t* bgr, int width, int height, int stride,
float quality_factor, uint8_t** output);
size_t WebPEncodeRGBA(const uint8_t* rgba, int width, int height, int stride,
float quality_factor, uint8_t** output);
size_t WebPEncodeBGRA(const uint8_t* bgra, int width, int height, int stride,
float quality_factor, uint8_t** output);
```
They will convert raw RGB samples to a WebP data. The only control supplied is
the quality factor.
There are some variants for using the lossless format:
```c
size_t WebPEncodeLosslessRGB(const uint8_t* rgb, int width, int height,
int stride, uint8_t** output);
size_t WebPEncodeLosslessBGR(const uint8_t* bgr, int width, int height,
int stride, uint8_t** output);
size_t WebPEncodeLosslessRGBA(const uint8_t* rgba, int width, int height,
int stride, uint8_t** output);
size_t WebPEncodeLosslessBGRA(const uint8_t* bgra, int width, int height,
int stride, uint8_t** output);
```
Of course in this case, no quality factor is needed since the compression occurs
without loss of the input values, at the expense of larger output sizes.
### Advanced encoding API
A more advanced API is based on the WebPConfig and WebPPicture structures.
WebPConfig contains the encoding settings and is not tied to a particular
picture. WebPPicture contains input data, on which some WebPConfig will be used
for compression. The encoding flow looks like:
```c
#include <webp/encode.h>
// Setup a config, starting form a preset and tuning some additional
// parameters
WebPConfig config;
if (!WebPConfigPreset(&config, WEBP_PRESET_PHOTO, quality_factor)) {
return 0; // version error
}
// ... additional tuning
config.sns_strength = 90;
config.filter_sharpness = 6;
config_error = WebPValidateConfig(&config); // not mandatory, but useful
// Setup the input data
WebPPicture pic;
if (!WebPPictureInit(&pic)) {
return 0; // version error
}
pic.width = width;
pic.height = height;
// allocated picture of dimension width x height
if (!WebPPictureAlloc(&pic)) {
return 0; // memory error
}
// at this point, 'pic' has been initialized as a container,
// and can receive the Y/U/V samples.
// Alternatively, one could use ready-made import functions like
// WebPPictureImportRGB(), which will take care of memory allocation.
// In any case, past this point, one will have to call
// WebPPictureFree(&pic) to reclaim memory.
// Set up a byte-output write method. WebPMemoryWriter, for instance.
WebPMemoryWriter wrt;
WebPMemoryWriterInit(&wrt); // initialize 'wrt'
pic.writer = MyFileWriter;
pic.custom_ptr = my_opaque_structure_to_make_MyFileWriter_work;
// Compress!
int ok = WebPEncode(&config, &pic); // ok = 0 => error occurred!
WebPPictureFree(&pic); // must be called independently of the 'ok' result.
// output data should have been handled by the writer at that point.
// -> compressed data is the memory buffer described by wrt.mem / wrt.size
// deallocate the memory used by compressed data
WebPMemoryWriterClear(&wrt);
```
## Decoding API
This is mainly just one function to call:
```c
#include "webp/decode.h"
uint8_t* WebPDecodeRGB(const uint8_t* data, size_t data_size,
int* width, int* height);
```
Please have a look at the file src/webp/decode.h for the details. There are
variants for decoding in BGR/RGBA/ARGB/BGRA order, along with decoding to raw
Y'CbCr samples. One can also decode the image directly into a pre-allocated
buffer.
To detect a WebP file and gather the picture's dimensions, the function:
```c
int WebPGetInfo(const uint8_t* data, size_t data_size,
int* width, int* height);
```
is supplied. No decoding is involved when using it.
### Incremental decoding API
In the case when data is being progressively transmitted, pictures can still be
incrementally decoded using a slightly more complicated API. Decoder state is
stored into an instance of the WebPIDecoder object. This object can be created
with the purpose of decoding either RGB or Y'CbCr samples. For instance:
```c
WebPDecBuffer buffer;
WebPInitDecBuffer(&buffer);
buffer.colorspace = MODE_BGR;
...
WebPIDecoder* idec = WebPINewDecoder(&buffer);
```
As data is made progressively available, this incremental-decoder object can be
used to decode the picture further. There are two (mutually exclusive) ways to
pass freshly arrived data:
either by appending the fresh bytes:
```c
WebPIAppend(idec, fresh_data, size_of_fresh_data);
```
or by just mentioning the new size of the transmitted data:
```c
WebPIUpdate(idec, buffer, size_of_transmitted_buffer);
```
Note that 'buffer' can be modified between each call to WebPIUpdate, in
particular when the buffer is resized to accommodate larger data.
These functions will return the decoding status: either VP8_STATUS_SUSPENDED if
decoding is not finished yet or VP8_STATUS_OK when decoding is done. Any other
status is an error condition.
The 'idec' object must always be released (even upon an error condition) by
calling: WebPDelete(idec).
To retrieve partially decoded picture samples, one must use the corresponding
method: WebPIDecGetRGB or WebPIDecGetYUVA. It will return the last displayable
pixel row.
Lastly, note that decoding can also be performed into a pre-allocated pixel
buffer. This buffer must be passed when creating a WebPIDecoder, calling
WebPINewRGB() or WebPINewYUVA().
Please have a look at the src/webp/decode.h header for further details.
### Advanced Decoding API
WebP decoding supports an advanced API which provides on-the-fly cropping and
rescaling, something of great usefulness on memory-constrained environments like
mobile phones. Basically, the memory usage will scale with the output's size,
not the input's, when one only needs a quick preview or a zoomed in portion of
an otherwise too-large picture. Some CPU can be saved too, incidentally.
```c
// A) Init a configuration object
WebPDecoderConfig config;
CHECK(WebPInitDecoderConfig(&config));
// B) optional: retrieve the bitstream's features.
CHECK(WebPGetFeatures(data, data_size, &config.input) == VP8_STATUS_OK);
// C) Adjust 'config' options, if needed
config.options.no_fancy_upsampling = 1;
config.options.use_scaling = 1;
config.options.scaled_width = scaledWidth();
config.options.scaled_height = scaledHeight();
// etc.
// D) Specify 'config' output options for specifying output colorspace.
// Optionally the external image decode buffer can also be specified.
config.output.colorspace = MODE_BGRA;
// Optionally, the config.output can be pointed to an external buffer as
// well for decoding the image. This externally supplied memory buffer
// should be big enough to store the decoded picture.
config.output.u.RGBA.rgba = (uint8_t*) memory_buffer;
config.output.u.RGBA.stride = scanline_stride;
config.output.u.RGBA.size = total_size_of_the_memory_buffer;
config.output.is_external_memory = 1;
// E) Decode the WebP image. There are two variants w.r.t decoding image.
// The first one (E.1) decodes the full image and the second one (E.2) is
// used to incrementally decode the image using small input buffers.
// Any one of these steps can be used to decode the WebP image.
// E.1) Decode full image.
CHECK(WebPDecode(data, data_size, &config) == VP8_STATUS_OK);
// E.2) Decode image incrementally.
WebPIDecoder* const idec = WebPIDecode(NULL, NULL, &config);
CHECK(idec != NULL);
while (bytes_remaining > 0) {
VP8StatusCode status = WebPIAppend(idec, input, bytes_read);
if (status == VP8_STATUS_OK || status == VP8_STATUS_SUSPENDED) {
bytes_remaining -= bytes_read;
} else {
break;
}
}
WebPIDelete(idec);
// F) Decoded image is now in config.output (and config.output.u.RGBA).
// It can be saved, displayed or otherwise processed.
// G) Reclaim memory allocated in config's object. It's safe to call
// this function even if the memory is external and wasn't allocated
// by WebPDecode().
WebPFreeDecBuffer(&config.output);
```
## Webp Mux
WebPMux is a set of two libraries 'Mux' and 'Demux' for creation, extraction and
manipulation of an extended format WebP file, which can have features like color
profile, metadata and animation. Reference command-line tools `webpmux` and
`vwebp` as well as the WebP container specification
'doc/webp-container-spec.txt' are also provided in this package, see the
[tools documentation](tools.md).
### Mux API
The Mux API contains methods for adding data to and reading data from WebP
files. This API currently supports XMP/EXIF metadata, ICC profile and animation.
Other features may be added in subsequent releases.
Example#1 (pseudo code): Creating a WebPMux object with image data, color
profile and XMP metadata.
```c
int copy_data = 0;
WebPMux* mux = WebPMuxNew();
// ... (Prepare image data).
WebPMuxSetImage(mux, &image, copy_data);
// ... (Prepare ICC profile data).
WebPMuxSetChunk(mux, "ICCP", &icc_profile, copy_data);
// ... (Prepare XMP metadata).
WebPMuxSetChunk(mux, "XMP ", &xmp, copy_data);
// Get data from mux in WebP RIFF format.
WebPMuxAssemble(mux, &output_data);
WebPMuxDelete(mux);
// ... (Consume output_data; e.g. write output_data.bytes to file).
WebPDataClear(&output_data);
```
Example#2 (pseudo code): Get image and color profile data from a WebP file.
```c
int copy_data = 0;
// ... (Read data from file).
WebPMux* mux = WebPMuxCreate(&data, copy_data);
WebPMuxGetFrame(mux, 1, &image);
// ... (Consume image; e.g. call WebPDecode() to decode the data).
WebPMuxGetChunk(mux, "ICCP", &icc_profile);
// ... (Consume icc_profile).
WebPMuxDelete(mux);
free(data);
```
For a detailed Mux API reference, please refer to the header file
(src/webp/mux.h).
### Demux API
The Demux API enables extraction of images and extended format data from WebP
files. This API currently supports reading of XMP/EXIF metadata, ICC profile and
animated images. Other features may be added in subsequent releases.
Code example: Demuxing WebP data to extract all the frames, ICC profile and
EXIF/XMP metadata.
```c
WebPDemuxer* demux = WebPDemux(&webp_data);
uint32_t width = WebPDemuxGetI(demux, WEBP_FF_CANVAS_WIDTH);
uint32_t height = WebPDemuxGetI(demux, WEBP_FF_CANVAS_HEIGHT);
// ... (Get information about the features present in the WebP file).
uint32_t flags = WebPDemuxGetI(demux, WEBP_FF_FORMAT_FLAGS);
// ... (Iterate over all frames).
WebPIterator iter;
if (WebPDemuxGetFrame(demux, 1, &iter)) {
do {
// ... (Consume 'iter'; e.g. Decode 'iter.fragment' with WebPDecode(),
// ... and get other frame properties like width, height, offsets etc.
// ... see 'struct WebPIterator' below for more info).
} while (WebPDemuxNextFrame(&iter));
WebPDemuxReleaseIterator(&iter);
}
// ... (Extract metadata).
WebPChunkIterator chunk_iter;
if (flags & ICCP_FLAG) WebPDemuxGetChunk(demux, "ICCP", 1, &chunk_iter);
// ... (Consume the ICC profile in 'chunk_iter.chunk').
WebPDemuxReleaseChunkIterator(&chunk_iter);
if (flags & EXIF_FLAG) WebPDemuxGetChunk(demux, "EXIF", 1, &chunk_iter);
// ... (Consume the EXIF metadata in 'chunk_iter.chunk').
WebPDemuxReleaseChunkIterator(&chunk_iter);
if (flags & XMP_FLAG) WebPDemuxGetChunk(demux, "XMP ", 1, &chunk_iter);
// ... (Consume the XMP metadata in 'chunk_iter.chunk').
WebPDemuxReleaseChunkIterator(&chunk_iter);
WebPDemuxDelete(demux);
```
For a detailed Demux API reference, please refer to the header file
(src/webp/demux.h).
## AnimEncoder API
The AnimEncoder API can be used to create animated WebP images.
Code example:
```c
WebPAnimEncoderOptions enc_options;
WebPAnimEncoderOptionsInit(&enc_options);
// ... (Tune 'enc_options' as needed).
WebPAnimEncoder* enc = WebPAnimEncoderNew(width, height, &enc_options);
while(<there are more frames>) {
WebPConfig config;
WebPConfigInit(&config);
// ... (Tune 'config' as needed).
WebPAnimEncoderAdd(enc, frame, duration, &config);
}
WebPAnimEncoderAssemble(enc, webp_data);
WebPAnimEncoderDelete(enc);
// ... (Write the 'webp_data' to a file, or re-mux it further).
```
For a detailed AnimEncoder API reference, please refer to the header file
(src/webp/mux.h).
## AnimDecoder API
This AnimDecoder API allows decoding (possibly) animated WebP images.
Code Example:
```c
WebPAnimDecoderOptions dec_options;
WebPAnimDecoderOptionsInit(&dec_options);
// Tune 'dec_options' as needed.
WebPAnimDecoder* dec = WebPAnimDecoderNew(webp_data, &dec_options);
WebPAnimInfo anim_info;
WebPAnimDecoderGetInfo(dec, &anim_info);
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < anim_info.loop_count; ++i) {
while (WebPAnimDecoderHasMoreFrames(dec)) {
uint8_t* buf;
int timestamp;
WebPAnimDecoderGetNext(dec, &buf, &timestamp);
// ... (Render 'buf' based on 'timestamp').
// ... (Do NOT free 'buf', as it is owned by 'dec').
}
WebPAnimDecoderReset(dec);
}
const WebPDemuxer* demuxer = WebPAnimDecoderGetDemuxer(dec);
// ... (Do something using 'demuxer'; e.g. get EXIF/XMP/ICC data).
WebPAnimDecoderDelete(dec);
```
For a detailed AnimDecoder API reference, please refer to the header file
(src/webp/demux.h).

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# Building
## Windows build
By running:
```batch
nmake /f Makefile.vc CFG=release-static RTLIBCFG=static OBJDIR=output
```
the directory `output\release-static\(x64|x86)\bin` will contain the tools
cwebp.exe and dwebp.exe. The directory `output\release-static\(x64|x86)\lib`
will contain the libwebp static library. The target architecture (x86/x64) is
detected by Makefile.vc from the Visual Studio compiler (cl.exe) available in
the system path.
## Unix build using makefile.unix
On platforms with GNU tools installed (gcc and make), running
```shell
make -f makefile.unix
```
will build the binaries examples/cwebp and examples/dwebp, along with the static
library src/libwebp.a. No system-wide installation is supplied, as this is a
simple alternative to the full installation system based on the autoconf tools
(see below). Please refer to makefile.unix for additional details and
customizations.
## Using autoconf tools
Prerequisites: a compiler (e.g., gcc), make, autoconf, automake, libtool.
On a Debian-like system the following should install everything you need for a
minimal build:
```shell
$ sudo apt-get install gcc make autoconf automake libtool
```
When building from git sources, you will need to run autogen.sh to generate the
configure script.
```shell
./configure
make
make install
```
should be all you need to have the following files
```
/usr/local/include/webp/decode.h
/usr/local/include/webp/encode.h
/usr/local/include/webp/types.h
/usr/local/lib/libwebp.*
/usr/local/bin/cwebp
/usr/local/bin/dwebp
```
installed.
Note: A decode-only library, libwebpdecoder, is available using the
`--enable-libwebpdecoder` flag. The encode library is built separately and can
be installed independently using a minor modification in the corresponding
Makefile.am configure files (see comments there). See `./configure --help` for
more options.
## Building for MIPS Linux
MIPS Linux toolchain stable available releases can be found at:
https://community.imgtec.com/developers/mips/tools/codescape-mips-sdk/available-releases/
```shell
# Add toolchain to PATH
export PATH=$PATH:/path/to/toolchain/bin
# 32-bit build for mips32r5 (p5600)
HOST=mips-mti-linux-gnu
MIPS_CFLAGS="-O3 -mips32r5 -mabi=32 -mtune=p5600 -mmsa -mfp64 \
-msched-weight -mload-store-pairs -fPIE"
MIPS_LDFLAGS="-mips32r5 -mabi=32 -mmsa -mfp64 -pie"
# 64-bit build for mips64r6 (i6400)
HOST=mips-img-linux-gnu
MIPS_CFLAGS="-O3 -mips64r6 -mabi=64 -mtune=i6400 -mmsa -mfp64 \
-msched-weight -mload-store-pairs -fPIE"
MIPS_LDFLAGS="-mips64r6 -mabi=64 -mmsa -mfp64 -pie"
./configure --host=${HOST} --build=`config.guess` \
CC="${HOST}-gcc -EL" \
CFLAGS="$MIPS_CFLAGS" \
LDFLAGS="$MIPS_LDFLAGS"
make
make install
```
## CMake
With CMake, you can compile libwebp, cwebp, dwebp, gif2webp, img2webp, webpinfo
and the JS bindings.
Prerequisites: a compiler (e.g., gcc with autotools) and CMake.
On a Debian-like system the following should install everything you need for a
minimal build:
```shell
$ sudo apt-get install build-essential cmake
```
When building from git sources, you will need to run cmake to generate the
makefiles.
```shell
mkdir build && cd build && cmake ../
make
make install
```
If you also want any of the executables, you will need to enable them through
CMake, e.g.:
```shell
cmake -DWEBP_BUILD_CWEBP=ON -DWEBP_BUILD_DWEBP=ON ../
```
or through your favorite interface (like ccmake or cmake-qt-gui).
Use option `-DWEBP_UNICODE=ON` for Unicode support on Windows (with chcp 65001).
Finally, once installed, you can also use WebP in your CMake project by doing:
```cmake
find_package(WebP)
```
which will define the CMake variables WebP_INCLUDE_DIRS and WebP_LIBRARIES.
## Gradle
The support for Gradle is minimal: it only helps you compile libwebp, cwebp and
dwebp and webpmux_example.
Prerequisites: a compiler (e.g., gcc with autotools) and gradle.
On a Debian-like system the following should install everything you need for a
minimal build:
```shell
$ sudo apt-get install build-essential gradle
```
When building from git sources, you will need to run the Gradle wrapper with the
appropriate target, e.g. :
```shell
./gradlew buildAllExecutables
```
## SWIG bindings
To generate language bindings from swig/libwebp.swig at least swig-1.3
(http://www.swig.org) is required.
Currently the following functions are mapped:
Decode:
```
WebPGetDecoderVersion
WebPGetInfo
WebPDecodeRGBA
WebPDecodeARGB
WebPDecodeBGRA
WebPDecodeBGR
WebPDecodeRGB
```
Encode:
```
WebPGetEncoderVersion
WebPEncodeRGBA
WebPEncodeBGRA
WebPEncodeRGB
WebPEncodeBGR
WebPEncodeLosslessRGBA
WebPEncodeLosslessBGRA
WebPEncodeLosslessRGB
WebPEncodeLosslessBGR
```
See also the [swig documentation](../swig/README.md) for more detailed build
instructions and usage examples.
### Java bindings
To build the swig-generated JNI wrapper code at least JDK-1.5 (or equivalent) is
necessary for enum support. The output is intended to be a shared object / DLL
that can be loaded via `System.loadLibrary("webp_jni")`.
### Python bindings
To build the swig-generated Python extension code at least Python 2.6 is
required. Python < 2.6 may build with some minor changes to libwebp.swig or the
generated code, but is untested.
## Javascript decoder
Libwebp can be compiled into a JavaScript decoder using Emscripten and CMake.
See the [corresponding documentation](../README.md)

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# Generate libwebp Container Spec Docs from Text Source
HTML generation requires [kramdown](https://kramdown.gettalong.org/), easily
installed as a [rubygem](https://rubygems.org/). Rubygems installation should
satisfy dependencies automatically.
HTML generation can then be done from the project root:
```shell
$ kramdown doc/webp-container-spec.txt --template doc/template.html > \
doc/output/webp-container-spec.html
```
kramdown can optionally syntax highlight code blocks, using
[CodeRay](https://github.com/rubychan/coderay), a dependency of kramdown that
rubygems will install automatically. The following will apply inline CSS
styling; an external stylesheet is not needed.
```shell
$ kramdown doc/webp-lossless-bitstream-spec.txt --template \
doc/template.html --coderay-css style --coderay-line-numbers ' ' \
--coderay-default-lang c > \
doc/output/webp-lossless-bitstream-spec.html
```
Optimally, use kramdown 0.13.7 or newer if syntax highlighting desired.

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# WebP tools
## Encoding tool
The examples/ directory contains tools for encoding (cwebp) and decoding (dwebp)
images.
The easiest use should look like:
```shell
cwebp input.png -q 80 -o output.webp
```
which will convert the input file to a WebP file using a quality factor of 80 on
a 0->100 scale (0 being the lowest quality, 100 being the best. Default value is
75).
You might want to try the `-lossless` flag too, which will compress the source
(in RGBA format) without any loss. The `-q` quality parameter will in this case
control the amount of processing time spent trying to make the output file as
small as possible.
A longer list of options is available using the `-longhelp` command line flag:
```shell
> cwebp -longhelp
Usage:
cwebp [-preset <...>] [options] in_file [-o out_file]
```
If input size (-s) for an image is not specified, it is assumed to be a PNG,
JPEG, TIFF or WebP file. Note: Animated PNG and WebP files are not supported.
Options:
```
-h / -help ............. short help
-H / -longhelp ......... long help
-q <float> ............. quality factor (0:small..100:big), default=75
-alpha_q <int> ......... transparency-compression quality (0..100),
default=100
-preset <string> ....... preset setting, one of:
default, photo, picture,
drawing, icon, text
-preset must come first, as it overwrites other parameters
-z <int> ............... activates lossless preset with given
level in [0:fast, ..., 9:slowest]
-m <int> ............... compression method (0=fast, 6=slowest), default=4
-segments <int> ........ number of segments to use (1..4), default=4
-size <int> ............ target size (in bytes)
-psnr <float> .......... target PSNR (in dB. typically: 42)
-s <int> <int> ......... input size (width x height) for YUV
-sns <int> ............. spatial noise shaping (0:off, 100:max), default=50
-f <int> ............... filter strength (0=off..100), default=60
-sharpness <int> ....... filter sharpness (0:most .. 7:least sharp), default=0
-strong ................ use strong filter instead of simple (default)
-nostrong .............. use simple filter instead of strong
-sharp_yuv ............. use sharper (and slower) RGB->YUV conversion
-partition_limit <int> . limit quality to fit the 512k limit on
the first partition (0=no degradation ... 100=full)
-pass <int> ............ analysis pass number (1..10)
-qrange <min> <max> .... specifies the permissible quality range
(default: 0 100)
-crop <x> <y> <w> <h> .. crop picture with the given rectangle
-resize <w> <h> ........ resize picture (after any cropping)
-mt .................... use multi-threading if available
-low_memory ............ reduce memory usage (slower encoding)
-map <int> ............. print map of extra info
-print_psnr ............ prints averaged PSNR distortion
-print_ssim ............ prints averaged SSIM distortion
-print_lsim ............ prints local-similarity distortion
-d <file.pgm> .......... dump the compressed output (PGM file)
-alpha_method <int> .... transparency-compression method (0..1), default=1
-alpha_filter <string> . predictive filtering for alpha plane,
one of: none, fast (default) or best
-exact ................. preserve RGB values in transparent area, default=off
-blend_alpha <hex> ..... blend colors against background color
expressed as RGB values written in
hexadecimal, e.g. 0xc0e0d0 for red=0xc0
green=0xe0 and blue=0xd0
-noalpha ............... discard any transparency information
-lossless .............. encode image losslessly, default=off
-near_lossless <int> ... use near-lossless image
preprocessing (0..100=off), default=100
-hint <string> ......... specify image characteristics hint,
one of: photo, picture or graph
-metadata <string> ..... comma separated list of metadata to
copy from the input to the output if present.
Valid values: all, none (default), exif, icc, xmp
-short ................. condense printed message
-quiet ................. don't print anything
-version ............... print version number and exit
-noasm ................. disable all assembly optimizations
-v ..................... verbose, e.g. print encoding/decoding times
-progress .............. report encoding progress
```
Experimental Options:
```
-jpeg_like ............. roughly match expected JPEG size
-af .................... auto-adjust filter strength
-pre <int> ............. pre-processing filter
```
The main options you might want to try in order to further tune the visual
quality are:
-preset -sns -f -m
Namely:
* `preset` will set up a default encoding configuration targeting a particular
type of input. It should appear first in the list of options, so that
subsequent options can take effect on top of this preset. Default value is
'default'.
* `sns` will progressively turn on (when going from 0 to 100) some additional
visual optimizations (like: segmentation map re-enforcement). This option
will balance the bit allocation differently. It tries to take bits from the
"easy" parts of the picture and use them in the "difficult" ones instead.
Usually, raising the sns value (at fixed -q value) leads to larger files,
but with better quality. Typical value is around '75'.
* `f` option directly links to the filtering strength used by the codec's
in-loop processing. The higher the value, the smoother the highly-compressed
area will look. This is particularly useful when aiming at very small files.
Typical values are around 20-30. Note that using the option
-strong/-nostrong will change the type of filtering. Use "-f 0" to turn
filtering off.
* `m` controls the trade-off between encoding speed and quality. Default is 4.
You can try -m 5 or -m 6 to explore more (time-consuming) encoding
possibilities. A lower value will result in faster encoding at the expense
of quality.
## Decoding tool
There is a decoding sample in examples/dwebp.c which will take a .webp file and
decode it to a PNG image file (amongst other formats). This is simply to
demonstrate the use of the API. You can verify the file test.webp decodes to
exactly the same as test_ref.ppm by using:
```shell
cd examples
./dwebp test.webp -ppm -o test.ppm
diff test.ppm test_ref.ppm
```
The full list of options is available using -h:
```shell
> dwebp -h
Usage: dwebp in_file [options] [-o out_file]
```
Decodes the WebP image file to PNG format [Default]. Note: Animated WebP files
are not supported.
Use following options to convert into alternate image formats:
```
-pam ......... save the raw RGBA samples as a color PAM
-ppm ......... save the raw RGB samples as a color PPM
-bmp ......... save as uncompressed BMP format
-tiff ........ save as uncompressed TIFF format
-pgm ......... save the raw YUV samples as a grayscale PGM
file with IMC4 layout
-yuv ......... save the raw YUV samples in flat layout
```
Other options are:
```
-version ..... print version number and exit
-nofancy ..... don't use the fancy YUV420 upscaler
-nofilter .... disable in-loop filtering
-nodither .... disable dithering
-dither <d> .. dithering strength (in 0..100)
-alpha_dither use alpha-plane dithering if needed
-mt .......... use multi-threading
-crop <x> <y> <w> <h> ... crop output with the given rectangle
-resize <w> <h> ......... scale the output (*after* any cropping)
-flip ........ flip the output vertically
-alpha ....... only save the alpha plane
-incremental . use incremental decoding (useful for tests)
-h ........... this help message
-v ........... verbose (e.g. print encoding/decoding times)
-quiet ....... quiet mode, don't print anything
-noasm ....... disable all assembly optimizations
```
## WebP file analysis tool
`webpinfo` can be used to print out the chunk level structure and bitstream
header information of WebP files. It can also check if the files are of valid
WebP format.
Usage:
```shell
webpinfo [options] in_files
```
Note: there could be multiple input files; options must come before input files.
Options:
```
-version ........... Print version number and exit.
-quiet ............. Do not show chunk parsing information.
-diag .............. Show parsing error diagnosis.
-summary ........... Show chunk stats summary.
-bitstream_info .... Parse bitstream header.
```
## Visualization tool
There's a little self-serve visualization tool called 'vwebp' under the
examples/ directory. It uses OpenGL to open a simple drawing window and show a
decoded WebP file. It's not yet integrated in the automake build system, but you
can try to manually compile it using the recommendations below.
Usage:
```shell
vwebp in_file [options]
```
Decodes the WebP image file and visualize it using OpenGL
Options are:
```
-version ..... print version number and exit
-noicc ....... don't use the icc profile if present
-nofancy ..... don't use the fancy YUV420 upscaler
-nofilter .... disable in-loop filtering
-dither <int> dithering strength (0..100), default=50
-noalphadither disable alpha plane dithering
-usebgcolor .. display background color
-mt .......... use multi-threading
-info ........ print info
-h ........... this help message
```
Keyboard shortcuts:
```
'c' ................ toggle use of color profile
'b' ................ toggle background color display
'i' ................ overlay file information
'd' ................ disable blending & disposal (debug)
'q' / 'Q' / ESC .... quit
```
### Building
Prerequisites:
1. OpenGL & OpenGL Utility Toolkit (GLUT)
Linux: `sudo apt-get install freeglut3-dev mesa-common-dev`
Mac + Xcode: These libraries should be available in the OpenGL / GLUT
frameworks.
Windows: http://freeglut.sourceforge.net/index.php#download
2. (Optional) qcms (Quick Color Management System)
1. Download qcms from Mozilla / Chromium:
https://hg.mozilla.org/mozilla-central/file/0e7639e3bdfb/gfx/qcms
https://source.chromium.org/chromium/chromium/src/+/main:third_party/qcms/;drc=d4a2f8e1ed461d8fc05ed88d1ae2dc94c9773825
2. Build and archive the source files as libqcms.a / qcms.lib
3. Update makefile.unix / Makefile.vc
1. Define WEBP_HAVE_QCMS
2. Update include / library paths to reference the qcms directory.
Build using makefile.unix / Makefile.vc:
```shell
$ make -f makefile.unix examples/vwebp
> nmake /f Makefile.vc CFG=release-static \
../obj/x64/release-static/bin/vwebp.exe
```
## Animation creation tool
The utility `img2webp` can turn a sequence of input images (PNG, JPEG, ...) into
an animated WebP file. It offers fine control over duration, encoding modes,
etc.
Usage:
```shell
img2webp [file_options] [[frame_options] frame_file]...
```
File-level options (only used at the start of compression):
```
-min_size ............ minimize size
-loop <int> .......... loop count (default: 0, = infinite loop)
-kmax <int> .......... maximum number of frame between key-frames
(0=only keyframes)
-kmin <int> .......... minimum number of frame between key-frames
(0=disable key-frames altogether)
-mixed ............... use mixed lossy/lossless automatic mode
-v ................... verbose mode
-h ................... this help
-version ............. print version number and exit
```
Per-frame options (only used for subsequent images input):
```
-d <int> ............. frame duration in ms (default: 100)
-lossless ........... use lossless mode (default)
-lossy ... ........... use lossy mode
-q <float> ........... quality
-m <int> ............. method to use
```
example: `img2webp -loop 2 in0.png -lossy in1.jpg -d 80 in2.tiff -o out.webp`
Note: if a single file name is passed as the argument, the arguments will be
tokenized from this file. The file name must not start with the character '-'.
## Animated GIF conversion
Animated GIF files can be converted to WebP files with animation using the
gif2webp utility available under examples/. The files can then be viewed using
vwebp.
Usage:
```shell
gif2webp [options] gif_file -o webp_file
```
Options:
```
-h / -help ............. this help
-lossy ................. encode image using lossy compression
-mixed ................. for each frame in the image, pick lossy
or lossless compression heuristically
-q <float> ............. quality factor (0:small..100:big)
-m <int> ............... compression method (0=fast, 6=slowest)
-min_size .............. minimize output size (default:off)
lossless compression by default; can be
combined with -q, -m, -lossy or -mixed
options
-kmin <int> ............ min distance between key frames
-kmax <int> ............ max distance between key frames
-f <int> ............... filter strength (0=off..100)
-metadata <string> ..... comma separated list of metadata to
copy from the input to the output if present
Valid values: all, none, icc, xmp (default)
-loop_compatibility .... use compatibility mode for Chrome
version prior to M62 (inclusive)
-mt .................... use multi-threading if available
-version ............... print version number and exit
-v ..................... verbose
-quiet ................. don't print anything
```
### Building
With the libgif development files installed, gif2webp can be built using
makefile.unix:
```shell
$ make -f makefile.unix examples/gif2webp
```
or using autoconf:
```shell
$ ./configure --enable-everything
$ make
```
## Comparison of animated images
Test utility anim_diff under examples/ can be used to compare two animated
images (each can be GIF or WebP).
Usage:
```shell
anim_diff <image1> <image2> [options]
```
Options:
```
-dump_frames <folder> dump decoded frames in PAM format
-min_psnr <float> ... minimum per-frame PSNR
-raw_comparison ..... if this flag is not used, RGB is
premultiplied before comparison
-max_diff <int> ..... maximum allowed difference per channel
between corresponding pixels in subsequent
frames
-h .................. this help
-version ............ print version number and exit
```
### Building
With the libgif development files installed, anim_diff can be built using
makefile.unix:
```shell
$ make -f makefile.unix examples/anim_diff
```
or using autoconf:
```shell
$ ./configure --enable-everything
$ make
```
## WebP Mux tool
The examples/ directory contains a tool (webpmux) for manipulating WebP files.
The webpmux tool can be used to create an extended format WebP file and also to
extract or strip relevant data from such a file.
A list of options is available using the -help command line flag:
```shell
> webpmux -help
Usage: webpmux -get GET_OPTIONS INPUT -o OUTPUT
webpmux -set SET_OPTIONS INPUT -o OUTPUT
webpmux -duration DURATION_OPTIONS [-duration ...]
INPUT -o OUTPUT
webpmux -strip STRIP_OPTIONS INPUT -o OUTPUT
webpmux -frame FRAME_OPTIONS [-frame...] [-loop LOOP_COUNT]
[-bgcolor BACKGROUND_COLOR] -o OUTPUT
webpmux -info INPUT
webpmux [-h|-help]
webpmux -version
webpmux argument_file_name
GET_OPTIONS:
Extract relevant data:
icc get ICC profile
exif get EXIF metadata
xmp get XMP metadata
frame n get nth frame
SET_OPTIONS:
Set color profile/metadata/parameters:
loop LOOP_COUNT set the loop count
bgcolor BACKGROUND_COLOR set the animation background color
icc file.icc set ICC profile
exif file.exif set EXIF metadata
xmp file.xmp set XMP metadata
where: 'file.icc' contains the ICC profile to be set,
'file.exif' contains the EXIF metadata to be set
'file.xmp' contains the XMP metadata to be set
DURATION_OPTIONS:
Set duration of selected frames:
duration set duration for each frames
duration,frame set duration of a particular frame
duration,start,end set duration of frames in the
interval [start,end])
where: 'duration' is the duration in milliseconds
'start' is the start frame index
'end' is the inclusive end frame index
The special 'end' value '0' means: last frame.
STRIP_OPTIONS:
Strip color profile/metadata:
icc strip ICC profile
exif strip EXIF metadata
xmp strip XMP metadata
FRAME_OPTIONS(i):
Create animation:
file_i +di+[xi+yi[+mi[bi]]]
where: 'file_i' is the i'th animation frame (WebP format),
'di' is the pause duration before next frame,
'xi','yi' specify the image offset for this frame,
'mi' is the dispose method for this frame (0 or 1),
'bi' is the blending method for this frame (+b or -b)
LOOP_COUNT:
Number of times to repeat the animation.
Valid range is 0 to 65535 [Default: 0 (infinite)].
BACKGROUND_COLOR:
Background color of the canvas.
A,R,G,B
where: 'A', 'R', 'G' and 'B' are integers in the range 0 to 255 specifying
the Alpha, Red, Green and Blue component values respectively
[Default: 255,255,255,255]
INPUT & OUTPUT are in WebP format.
Note: The nature of EXIF, XMP and ICC data is not checked and is assumed to be
valid.
Note: if a single file name is passed as the argument, the arguments will be
tokenized from this file. The file name must not start with the character '-'.
```

4
doc/webp-container-spec.txt
View File

@ -4,8 +4,8 @@ Although you may be viewing an alternate representation, this document
is sourced in Markdown, a light-duty markup scheme, and is optimized for is sourced in Markdown, a light-duty markup scheme, and is optimized for
the [kramdown](https://kramdown.gettalong.org/) transformer. the [kramdown](https://kramdown.gettalong.org/) transformer.
See the accompanying README. External link targets are referenced at the See the accompanying specs_generation.md. External link targets are referenced
end of this file. at the end of this file.
--> -->

4
doc/webp-lossless-bitstream-spec.txt
View File

@ -4,8 +4,8 @@ Although you may be viewing an alternate representation, this document
is sourced in Markdown, a light-duty markup scheme, and is optimized for is sourced in Markdown, a light-duty markup scheme, and is optimized for
the [kramdown](https://kramdown.gettalong.org/) transformer. the [kramdown](https://kramdown.gettalong.org/) transformer.
See the accompanying README. External link targets are referenced at the See the accompanying specs_generation.md. External link targets are referenced
end of this file. at the end of this file.
--> -->

31
swig/README → swig/README.md
View File

@ -1,15 +1,20 @@
Building: # SWIG bindings
=========
JNI SWIG bindings: ## Building
------------------
### JNI SWIG bindings
```shell
$ gcc -shared -fPIC -fno-strict-aliasing -O2 \ $ gcc -shared -fPIC -fno-strict-aliasing -O2 \
-I/path/to/your/jdk/includes \ -I/path/to/your/jdk/includes \
libwebp_java_wrap.c \ libwebp_java_wrap.c \
-lwebp \ -lwebp \
-o libwebp_jni.so -o libwebp_jni.so
```
-------------------------------------- BEGIN PSEUDO EXAMPLE Example usage:
```java
import com.google.webp.libwebp; import com.google.webp.libwebp;
import java.lang.reflect.Method; import java.lang.reflect.Method;
@ -33,17 +38,23 @@ public class libwebp_jni_example {
} }
} }
} }
-------------------------------------- END PSEUDO EXAMPLE ```
```shell
$ javac -cp libwebp.jar libwebp_jni_example.java $ javac -cp libwebp.jar libwebp_jni_example.java
$ java -Djava.library.path=. -cp libwebp.jar:. libwebp_jni_example $ java -Djava.library.path=. -cp libwebp.jar:. libwebp_jni_example
```
Python SWIG bindings: ### Python SWIG bindings:
---------------------
```shell
$ python setup.py build_ext $ python setup.py build_ext
$ python setup.py install --prefix=pylocal $ python setup.py install --prefix=pylocal
```
-------------------------------------- BEGIN PSEUDO EXAMPLE Example usage:
```python
import glob import glob
import sys import sys
sys.path.append(glob.glob('pylocal/lib/python*/site-packages')[0]) sys.path.append(glob.glob('pylocal/lib/python*/site-packages')[0])
@ -53,4 +64,4 @@ print "libwebp decoder version: %x" % libwebp.WebPGetDecoderVersion()
print "libwebp attributes:" print "libwebp attributes:"
for attr in dir(libwebp): print attr for attr in dir(libwebp): print attr
-------------------------------------- END PSEUDO EXAMPLE ```

19
tests/README
View File

@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
Description:
============
This is a collection of tests for the libwebp libraries, currently covering
fuzzing through the APIs. Additional test vector coverage can be found at:
https://chromium.googlesource.com/webm/libwebp-test-data
Building:
=========
Fuzzers:
--------
Follow the build instructions in ../README for libwebp, optionally adding build
flags for various sanitizers (e.g., -fsanitize=address).
fuzzer/makefile.unix can then be used to compile the fuzzer targets:
$ make -C fuzzer -f makefile.unix

18
tests/README.md Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
# Tests
This is a collection of tests for the libwebp libraries, currently covering
fuzzing through the APIs. Additional test vector coverage can be found at:
https://chromium.googlesource.com/webm/libwebp-test-data
## Building
### Fuzzers
Follow the [build instructions](../doc/building.md) for libwebp, optionally
adding build flags for various sanitizers (e.g., -fsanitize=address).
`fuzzer/makefile.unix` can then be used to compile the fuzzer targets:
```shell
$ make -C fuzzer -f makefile.unix
```

78
webp_js/README.md Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
# Webp JavaScript decoder
```
__ __ ____ ____ ____ __ ____
/ \\/ \ _ \ _ \ _ \ (__)/ __\
\ / __/ _ \ __/ _) \_ \
\__\__/_____/____/_/ /____/____/
```
This file describes the compilation of libwebp into a JavaScript decoder using
Emscripten and CMake.
- install the Emscripten SDK following the procedure described at:
https://emscripten.org/docs/getting_started/downloads.html#installation-instructions-using-the-emsdk-recommended
After installation, you should have some global variable positioned to the
location of the SDK. In particular, $EMSDK should point to the top-level
directory containing Emscripten tools.
- configure the project 'WEBP_JS' with CMake using:
```shell
cd webp_js && \
emcmake cmake -DWEBP_BUILD_WEBP_JS=ON \
../
```
- compile webp.js using 'emmake make'.
- that's it! Upon completion, you should have the webp.js and webp.wasm files
generated.
The callable JavaScript function is WebPToSDL(), which decodes a raw WebP
bitstream into a canvas. See webp_js/index.html for a simple usage sample (see
below for instructions).
## Demo HTML page
The HTML page webp_js/index.html requires an HTTP server to serve the WebP image
example. It's easy to just use Python for that.
```shell
cd webp_js && python -m SimpleHTTPServer 8080
```
and then navigate to http://localhost:8080 in your favorite browser.
## Web-Assembly (WASM) version:
CMakeLists.txt is configured to build the WASM version when using the option
WEBP_BUILD_WEBP_JS=ON. The compilation step will assemble the files
'webp_wasm.js', 'webp_wasm.wasm' in the webp_js/ directory. See
webp_js/index_wasm.html for a simple demo page using the WASM version of the
library.
You will need a fairly recent version of Emscripten (at least 2.0.18,
latest-upstream is recommended) and of your WASM-enabled browser to run this
version.
## Caveats
- First decoding using the library is usually slower, due to just-in-time
compilation.
- Some versions of llvm produce the following compile error when SSE2 is
enabled.
```
"Unsupported: %516 = bitcast <8 x i16> %481 to i128
LLVM ERROR: BitCast Instruction not yet supported for integer types larger than 64 bits"
```
The corresponding Emscripten bug is at:
https://github.com/kripken/emscripten/issues/3788
Therefore, SSE2 optimization is currently disabled in CMakeLists.txt.
- If WEBP_ENABLE_SIMD is set to 1 the JavaScript version (webp.js) will be
disabled as wasm2js does not support SIMD.